1MBSNRTOWCS(3) Linux Programmer's Manual MBSNRTOWCS(3)
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6 mbsnrtowcs - convert a multibyte string to a wide-character string
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9 #define _GNU_SOURCE
10 #include <wchar.h>
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12 size_t mbsnrtowcs(wchar_t *dest, const char **src,
13 size_t nms, size_t len, mbstate_t *ps);
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16 The mbsnrtowcs() function is like the mbsrtowcs(3) function, except
17 that the number of bytes to be converted, starting at *src, is limited
18 to nms.
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20 If dest is not a NULL pointer, the mbsnrtowcs() function converts at
21 most nms bytes from the multibyte string *src to a wide-character
22 string starting at dest. At most len wide characters are written to
23 dest. The shift state *ps is updated. The conversion is effectively
24 performed by repeatedly calling mbrtowc(dest, *src, n, ps) where n is
25 some positive number, as long as this call succeeds, and then incre‐
26 menting dest by one and *src by the number of bytes consumed. The con‐
27 version can stop for three reasons:
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29 1. An invalid multibyte sequence has been encountered. In this case
30 *src is left pointing to the invalid multibyte sequence, (size_t) -1
31 is returned, and errno is set to EILSEQ.
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33 2. The nms limit forces a stop, or len non-L'\0' wide characters have
34 been stored at dest. In this case *src is left pointing to the next
35 multibyte sequence to be converted, and the number of wide charac‐
36 ters written to dest is returned.
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38 3. The multibyte string has been completely converted, including the
39 terminating '\0' (which has the side effect of bringing back *ps to
40 the initial state). In this case *src is set to NULL, and the num‐
41 ber of wide characters written to dest, excluding the terminating
42 L'\0' character, is returned.
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44 If dest is NULL, len is ignored, and the conversion proceeds as above,
45 except that the converted wide characters are not written out to mem‐
46 ory, and that no destination length limit exists.
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48 In both of the above cases, if ps is a NULL pointer, a static anonymous
49 state only known to the mbsnrtowcs function is used instead.
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51 The programmer must ensure that there is room for at least len wide
52 characters at dest.
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55 The mbsnrtowcs() function returns the number of wide characters that
56 make up the converted part of the wide-character string, not including
57 the terminating null wide character. If an invalid multibyte sequence
58 was encountered, (size_t) -1 is returned, and errno set to EILSEQ.
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61 This function is a GNU extension.
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64 The behavior of mbsnrtowcs() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the
65 current locale.
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67 Passing NULL as ps is not multithread safe.
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70 iconv(3), mbsrtowcs(3)
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73 This page is part of release 3.25 of the Linux man-pages project. A
74 description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can
75 be found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.
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79GNU 2007-07-26 MBSNRTOWCS(3)