1Email::Send::Test(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation Email::Send::Test(3)
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6 Email::Send::Test - Captures emails sent via Email::Send for testing
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9 # Load as normal
10 use Email::Send;
11 use Email::Send::Test;
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13 # Always clear the email trap before each test to prevent unexpected
14 # results, and thus spurious test results.
15 Email::Send::Test->clear;
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17 ### BEGIN YOUR CODE TO BE TESTED (example follows)
18 my $sender = Email::Send->new({ mailer => 'Test' });
19 $sender->send( $message );
20 ### END YOUR CODE TO BE TESTED
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22 # Check that the number and type (and content) of mails
23 # matched what you expect.
24 my @emails = Email::Send::Test->emails;
25 is( scalar(@emails), 1, 'Sent 1 email' );
26 isa_ok( $emails[0], 'Email::MIME' ); # Email::Simple subclasses pass through
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29 Email::Send::Test is a driver for use in testing applications that use
30 Email::Send to send email.
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32 To be able to use it in testing, you will need some sort of
33 configuration mechanism to specify the delivery method to be used, or
34 some other way that in your testing scripts you can convince your code
35 to use "Test" as the mailer, rather than "Sendmail" or another real
36 mailer.
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38 How does it Work
39 Email::Send::Test is a trap for emails. When an email is sent, it adds
40 the emails to an internal array without doing anything at all to them,
41 and returns success to the caller.
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43 If your application sends one email, there will be one in the trap. If
44 you send 20, there will be 20, and so on.
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46 A typical test will involve doing running some code that should result
47 in an email being sent, and then checking in the trap to see if the
48 code did actually send out the email.
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50 If you want you can get the emails out the trap and examine them. If
51 you only care that something got sent you can simply clear the trap and
52 move on to your next test.
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54 The Email Trap
55 The email trap is a simple array fills with whatever is sent.
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57 When you send an email, it is pushed onto the end of the array. You can
58 access the array directly if you wish, or use the methods provided.
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61 send $message
62 As for every other Email::Send mailer, "send" takes the message to be
63 sent.
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65 However, in our case there are no arguments of any value to us, and so
66 they are ignored.
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68 It is worth nothing that we do NOTHING to check or alter the email. For
69 example, if we are passed "undef" it ends up as is in the trap. In this
70 manner, you can see exactly what was sent without any possible
71 tampering on the part of the testing mailer.
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73 Of course, this doesn't prevent any tampering by Email::Send itself :)
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75 Always returns true.
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77 emails
78 The "emails" method is the prefered and recommended method of getting
79 access to the email trap.
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81 In list context, returns the content of the trap array as a list.
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83 In scalar context, returns the number of items in the trap.
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85 clear
86 The "clear" method resets the trap, emptying it.
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88 It is recommended you always clear the trap before each test to ensure
89 any existing emails are removed and don't create a spurious test
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92 Always returns true.
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94 deliveries
95 This method returns a list of arrayrefs, one for each call to "send"
96 that has been made. Each arrayref is in the form:
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98 [ $mailer, $email, \@rest ]
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100 The first element is the invocant on which "send" was called. The
101 second is the email that was given to "send". The third is the rest of
102 the arguments given to "send".
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105 All bugs should be filed via the CPAN bug tracker at
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107 http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/ReportBug.html?Queue=Email-Send-Test
108 <http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/ReportBug.html?Queue=Email-Send-Test>
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110 For other issues, or commercial enhancement or support, contact the
111 author.
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114 Current maintainer: Ricardo SIGNES, <rjbs@cpan.org>.
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116 Original author: Adam Kennedy <cpan@ali.as>, <http://ali.as/>
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119 Copyright (c) 2004 - 2005 Adam Kennedy. All rights reserved. This
120 program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
121 under the same terms as Perl itself.
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123 The full text of the license can be found in the LICENSE file included
124 with this module.
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128perl v5.12.1 2009-07-12 Email::Send::Test(3)