1HTML::Template::PerlIntUesrefracCeo(n3t)ributed Perl DocHuTmMeLn:t:aTteimopnlate::PerlInterface(3)
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6 HTML::Template::PerlInterface - perl interface of HTML::Template::Pro
7
9 This help is only on perl interface of HTML::Template::Pro. For syntax
10 of html template files you should see "SYNOPSIS" in
11 HTML::Template::SYNTAX.
12
13 First you make a template - this is just a normal HTML file with a few
14 extra tags, the simplest being <TMPL_VAR>
15
16 For example, test.tmpl:
17
18 <html>
19 <head><title>Test Template</title>
20 <body>
21 My Home Directory is <TMPL_VAR NAME=HOME>
22 <p>
23 My Path is set to <TMPL_VAR NAME=PATH>
24 </body>
25 </html>
26
27 See HTML::Template::SYNTAX for their syntax.
28
29 Now create a small CGI program:
30
31 #!/usr/bin/perl -w
32 use HTML::Template::Pro;
33
34 # open the html template
35 my $template = HTML::Template::Pro->new(
36 filename => 'test.tmpl',
37 case_sensitive=> 1);
38
39 # fill in some parameters
40 $template->param(HOME => $ENV{HOME});
41 $template->param(PATH => $ENV{PATH});
42
43 # send the obligatory Content-Type and print the template output
44 print "Content-Type: text/html\n\n";
45
46 # print output
47 $template->output(print_to=>\*STDOUT);
48
49 # this would also work.
50 # print $template->output();
51
52 # this would also work. It is faster,
53 # but (WARNING!) not compatible with original HTML::Template.
54 # $template->output();
55
56 If all is well in the universe this should show something like this in
57 your browser when visiting the CGI:
58
59 My Home Directory is /home/some/directory
60 My Path is set to /bin;/usr/bin
61
62 For the best performance it is recommended to use case_sensitive=>1 in
63 new() and print_to=>\*STDOUT in output().
64
65 Note that (HTML::Template::Pro version 0.90+) output(), called in void
66 context, also prints to stdout using built-in htmltmplpro C library
67 calls, so the last call "$template->output();" might be, in fact, the
68 fastest way to call output().
69
70 IMPORTANT NOTE: you can safely write
71
72 my $template = HTML::Template->new( ... options ...)
73 or even
74 my $template = HTML::Template::Expr->new( ... options ...)
75
76 with HTML::Template::Pro, because in absence of original HTML::Template
77 and HTML::Template::Expr HTML::Template::Pro intercepts their calls.
78
79 You can also use all three modules and safely mix their calls
80 (benchmarking may be the only reason for it). In case you want to mix
81 calls to HTML::Template::Expr and HTML::Template::Pro, the only proper
82 usage of their load is
83
84 use HTML::Template; use HTML::Template::Expr; use HTML::Template::Pro;
85
86 Of course, if you don't plan to mix them (in most cases) it is enough
87 to simply write
88
89 use HTML::Template::Pro;
90
91 Simply use HTML::Template::Pro, it supports all functions of
92 HTML::Template::Expr.
93
95 HTML::Template::Pro is a fast C/perl+XS implementation of
96 HTML::Template and HTML::Template::Expr. See HTML::Template::Pro for
97 details.
98
99 It fully supports template language of HTML::Template as described in
100 HTML::Template::SYNTAX.
101
102 Briefly,
103
104 "This module attempts to make using HTML templates simple and natural.
105 It extends standard HTML with a few new HTML-esque tags - <TMPL_VAR>,
106 <TMPL_LOOP>, <TMPL_INCLUDE>, <TMPL_IF>, <TMPL_ELSE> and <TMPL_UNLESS>.
107 The file written with HTML and these new tags is called a template. It
108 is usually saved separate from your script - possibly even created by
109 someone else! Using this module you fill in the values for the
110 variables, loops and branches declared in the template. This allows
111 you to separate design - the HTML - from the data, which you generate
112 in the Perl script."
113
114 Here is described a perl interface of HTML::Template::Pro and
115 HTML::Template + HTML::Template::Expr. See DISTINCTIONS for brief
116 summary of distinctions between HTML::Template::Pro and HTML::Template.
117
119 new()
120 Call new() to create a new Template object:
121
122 my $template = HTML::Template->new( filename => 'file.tmpl',
123 option => 'value'
124 );
125
126 You must call new() with at least one name => value pair specifying how
127 to access the template text. You can use "filename => 'file.tmpl'" to
128 specify a filename to be opened as the template. Alternately you can
129 use:
130
131 my $t = HTML::Template->new( scalarref => $ref_to_template_text,
132 option => 'value'
133 );
134
135 and
136
137 my $t = HTML::Template->new( arrayref => $ref_to_array_of_lines ,
138 option => 'value'
139 );
140
141 These initialize the template from in-memory resources. In almost
142 every case you'll want to use the filename parameter. If you're
143 worried about all the disk access from reading a template file just use
144 mod_perl and the cache option detailed below.
145
146 You can also read the template from an already opened filehandle,
147 either traditionally as a glob or as a FileHandle:
148
149 my $t = HTML::Template->new( filehandle => *FH, option => 'value');
150
151 The four new() calling methods can also be accessed as below, if you
152 prefer.
153
154 my $t = HTML::Template->new_file('file.tmpl', option => 'value');
155
156 my $t = HTML::Template->new_scalar_ref($ref_to_template_text,
157 option => 'value');
158
159 my $t = HTML::Template->new_array_ref($ref_to_array_of_lines,
160 option => 'value');
161
162 my $t = HTML::Template->new_filehandle($fh,
163 option => 'value');
164
165 And as a final option, for those that might prefer it, you can call new
166 as:
167
168 my $t = HTML::Template->new(type => 'filename',
169 source => 'file.tmpl');
170
171 Which works for all three of the source types.
172
173 If the environment variable HTML_TEMPLATE_ROOT is set and your filename
174 doesn't begin with /, then the path will be relative to the value of
175 $HTML_TEMPLATE_ROOT. Example - if the environment variable
176 HTML_TEMPLATE_ROOT is set to "/home/sam" and I call
177 HTML::Template->new() with filename set to "sam.tmpl", the
178 HTML::Template will try to open "/home/sam/sam.tmpl" to access the
179 template file. You can also affect the search path for files with the
180 "path" option to new() - see below for more information.
181
182 You can modify the Template object's behavior with new(). The options
183 are available:
184
185 Error Detection Options
186 · die_on_bad_params - if set to 0 the module will let you call
187 $template->param(param_name => 'value') even if 'param_name'
188 doesn't exist in the template body. Defaults to 1 in
189 HTML::Template.
190
191 HTML::Template::Pro always use die_on_bad_params => 0. It
192 currently can't be changed, because HTML::Template::Pro can't
193 know whether a parameter is bad until it finishes output.
194
195 Note that it is wrapper-only option: it is not implemented in
196 the htmltmplpro C library.
197
198 · force_untaint - if set to 1 the module will not allow you to
199 set unescaped parameters with tainted values. If set to 2 you
200 will have to untaint all parameters, including ones with the
201 escape attribute. This option makes sure you untaint
202 everything so you don't accidentally introduce e.g. cross-site-
203 scripting (CSS) vulnerabilities. Requires taint mode. Defaults
204 to 0.
205
206 In the original HTML::Template, if the "force_untaint" option
207 is set an error occurs if you try to set a value that is
208 tainted in the param() call. In HTML::Template::Pro, an error
209 occurs when output is called.
210
211 Note that the tainted value will never be printed; but, to
212 completely suppress output, one should use call to output()
213 that returns string, like print $tmpl->output(); Then output()
214 will die before it returns the string to print.
215
216 Note that it is wrapper-only perl-specific option: it is not
217 implemented in the htmltmplpro C library.
218
219 · strict - if set to 0 the module will allow things that look
220 like they might be TMPL_* tags to get by without dieing.
221 Example:
222
223 <TMPL_HUH NAME=ZUH>
224
225 Would normally cause an error, but if you call new with strict
226 => 0, HTML::Template will ignore it. Defaults to 1.
227
228 HTML::Template::Pro always implies strict => 0.
229
230 Caching Options
231 HTML::Template use many caching options such as cache,
232 shared_cache, double_cache, blind_cache, file_cache,
233 file_cache_dir, file_cache_dir_mode, double_file_cache to cache
234 preparsed html templates.
235
236 Since HTML::Template::Pro parses and outputs templates at once, it
237 silently ignores those options.
238
239 Filesystem Options
240 · path - you can set this variable with a list of paths to search
241 for files specified with the "filename" option to new() and for
242 files included with the <TMPL_INCLUDE> tag. This list is only
243 consulted when the filename is relative. The
244 HTML_TEMPLATE_ROOT environment variable is always tried first
245 if it exists. Also, if HTML_TEMPLATE_ROOT is set then an
246 attempt will be made to prepend HTML_TEMPLATE_ROOT onto paths
247 in the path array. In the case of a <TMPL_INCLUDE> file, the
248 path to the including file is also tried before path is
249 consulted.
250
251 Example:
252
253 my $template = HTML::Template->new( filename => 'file.tmpl',
254 path => [ '/path/to/templates',
255 '/alternate/path'
256 ]
257 );
258
259 NOTE: the paths in the path list must be expressed as UNIX
260 paths, separated by the forward-slash character ('/').
261
262 · search_path_on_include - if set to a true value the module will
263 search from the top of the array of paths specified by the path
264 option on every <TMPL_INCLUDE> and use the first matching
265 template found. The normal behavior is to look only in the
266 current directory for a template to include. Defaults to 0.
267
268 Debugging Options
269 · debug - if set to 1 the module will write random debugging
270 information to STDERR. Defaults to 0.
271
272 · HTML::Template use many cache debug options such as
273 stack_debug, cache_debug, shared_cache_debug, memory_debug.
274 Since HTML::Template::Pro parses and outputs templates at once,
275 it silently ignores those options.
276
277 Miscellaneous Options
278 · associate - this option allows you to inherit the parameter
279 values from other objects. The only requirement for the other
280 object is that it have a "param()" method that works like
281 HTML::Template's "param()". A good candidate would be a CGI.pm
282 query object. Example:
283
284 my $query = new CGI;
285 my $template = HTML::Template->new(filename => 'template.tmpl',
286 associate => $query);
287
288 Now, "$template->output()" will act as though
289
290 $template->param('FormField', $cgi->param('FormField'));
291
292 had been specified for each key/value pair that would be
293 provided by the "$cgi->param()" method. Parameters you set
294 directly take precedence over associated parameters.
295
296 You can specify multiple objects to associate by passing an
297 anonymous array to the associate option. They are searched for
298 parameters in the order they appear:
299
300 my $template = HTML::Template->new(filename => 'template.tmpl',
301 associate => [$query, $other_obj]);
302
303 NOTE: If the option case_sensitive => 0, the parameter names
304 are matched in a case-insensitive manner. If you have two
305 parameters in a CGI object like 'NAME' and 'Name' one will be
306 chosen randomly by associate. This behavior can be changed by
307 setting option case_sensitive to 1.
308
309 · case_sensitive - setting this option to true causes
310 HTML::Template to treat template variable names case-
311 sensitively. The following example would only set one
312 parameter without the "case_sensitive" option:
313
314 my $template = HTML::Template->new(filename => 'template.tmpl',
315 case_sensitive => 1);
316 $template->param(
317 FieldA => 'foo',
318 fIELDa => 'bar',
319 );
320
321 This option defaults to off to keep compatibility with
322 HTML::Template. Nevertheless, setting case_sensitive => 1 is
323 encouraged, because it significantly improves performance.
324
325 If case_sensitive is set to 0, the perl wrapper is forced to
326 lowercase keys in every hash it will find in "param" tree,
327 which is sometimes an expensive operation. To avoid this, set
328 case_sensitive => 1.
329
330 If case conversion is nessessary, there is an alternative
331 lightweight option tmpl_var_case, which is HTML::Template::Pro
332 specific.
333
334 Note that case_sensitive is wrapper-only option: it is not
335 implemented in the htmltmplpro C library.
336
337 · tmpl_var_case - this option is similar to case_sensitive, but
338 is implemented directly in the htmltmplpro C library. Instead
339 of converting keys in every hash of "param" tree, it converts
340 the name of variable.
341
342 For example, in case of <tmpl_var name="CamelCaseName"> setting
343 tmpl_var_case = ASK_NAME_AS_IS | ASK_NAME_LOWERCASE |
344 ASK_NAME_UPPERCASE will cause HTML::Template::Pro to look into
345 "param" tree for 3 names: CamelCaseName, camelcasename, and
346 CAMELCASENAME.
347
348 By default, the name is asked "as is".
349
350 · loop_context_vars - when this parameter is set to true (it is
351 false by default) four loop context variables are made
352 available inside a loop: __first__, __last__, __inner__,
353 __odd__. They can be used with <TMPL_IF>, <TMPL_UNLESS> and
354 <TMPL_ELSE> to control how a loop is output.
355
356 In addition to the above, a __counter__ var is also made
357 available when loop context variables are turned on.
358
359 Example:
360
361 <TMPL_LOOP NAME="FOO">
362 <TMPL_IF NAME="__first__">
363 This only outputs on the first pass.
364 </TMPL_IF>
365
366 <TMPL_IF NAME="__odd__">
367 This outputs every other pass, on the odd passes.
368 </TMPL_IF>
369
370 <TMPL_UNLESS NAME="__odd__">
371 This outputs every other pass, on the even passes.
372 </TMPL_UNLESS>
373
374 <TMPL_IF NAME="__inner__">
375 This outputs on passes that are neither first nor last.
376 </TMPL_IF>
377
378 This is pass number <TMPL_VAR NAME="__counter__">.
379
380 <TMPL_IF NAME="__last__">
381 This only outputs on the last pass.
382 </TMPL_IF>
383 </TMPL_LOOP>
384
385 One use of this feature is to provide a "separator" similar in
386 effect to the perl function join(). Example:
387
388 <TMPL_LOOP FRUIT>
389 <TMPL_IF __last__> and </TMPL_IF>
390 <TMPL_VAR KIND><TMPL_UNLESS __last__>, <TMPL_ELSE>.</TMPL_UNLESS>
391 </TMPL_LOOP>
392
393 Would output (in a browser) something like:
394
395 Apples, Oranges, Brains, Toes, and Kiwi.
396
397 Given an appropriate "param()" call, of course. NOTE: A loop
398 with only a single pass will get both __first__ and __last__
399 set to true, but not __inner__.
400
401 NOTE: in the original HTML::Template with case_sensitive = 1
402 and loop_context_vars the special loop variables are available
403 in lower-case only. In HTML::Template::Pro they are recognized
404 regardless of case.
405
406 · no_includes - set this option to 1 to disallow the
407 <TMPL_INCLUDE> tag in the template file. This can be used to
408 make opening untrusted templates slightly less dangerous.
409 Defaults to 0.
410
411 · max_includes - set this variable to determine the maximum depth
412 that includes can reach. Set to 10 by default. Including
413 files to a depth greater than this value causes an error
414 message to be displayed. Set to 0 to disable this protection.
415
416 · global_vars - normally variables declared outside a loop are
417 not available inside a loop. This option makes <TMPL_VAR>s
418 like global variables in Perl - they have unlimited scope.
419 This option also affects <TMPL_IF> and <TMPL_UNLESS>.
420
421 Example:
422
423 This is a normal variable: <TMPL_VAR NORMAL>.<P>
424
425 <TMPL_LOOP NAME=FROOT_LOOP>
426 Here it is inside the loop: <TMPL_VAR NORMAL><P>
427 </TMPL_LOOP>
428
429 Normally this wouldn't work as expected, since <TMPL_VAR
430 NORMAL>'s value outside the loop is not available inside the
431 loop.
432
433 The global_vars option also allows you to access the values of
434 an enclosing loop within an inner loop. For example, in this
435 loop the inner loop will have access to the value of OUTER_VAR
436 in the correct iteration:
437
438 <TMPL_LOOP OUTER_LOOP>
439 OUTER: <TMPL_VAR OUTER_VAR>
440 <TMPL_LOOP INNER_LOOP>
441 INNER: <TMPL_VAR INNER_VAR>
442 INSIDE OUT: <TMPL_VAR OUTER_VAR>
443 </TMPL_LOOP>
444 </TMPL_LOOP>
445
446 NOTE: "global_vars" is not "global_loops" (which does not
447 exist). That means that loops you declare at one scope are not
448 available inside other loops even when "global_vars" is on.
449
450 · path_like_variable_scope - this option switches on a Shigeki
451 Morimoto extension to HTML::Template::Pro that allows access to
452 variables that are outside the current loop scope using path-
453 like expressions.
454
455 Example: {{{ <TMPL_LOOP NAME=class>
456 <TMPL_LOOP NAME=person>
457 <TMPL_VAR NAME="../teacher_name"> <!-- access to
458 class.teacher_name -->
459 <TMPL_VAR NAME="name">
460 <TMPL_VAR NAME="/top_level_value"> <!-- access to top level
461 value -->
462 <TMPL_VAR NAME="age">
463 <TMPL_LOOP NAME="../../school"> <!-- enter loop before
464 accessing its vars -->
465 <TMPL_VAR NAME="school_name"> <!-- access to
466 [../../]school.school_name -->
467 </TMPL_LOOP>
468 </TMPL_LOOP> </TMPL_LOOP> }}}
469
470 · filter - this option allows you to specify a filter for your
471 template files. A filter is a subroutine that will be called
472 after HTML::Template reads your template file but before it
473 starts parsing template tags.
474
475 In the most simple usage, you simply assign a code reference to
476 the filter parameter. This subroutine will recieve a single
477 argument - a reference to a string containing the template file
478 text. Here is an example that accepts templates with tags that
479 look like "!!!ZAP_VAR FOO!!!" and transforms them into
480 HTML::Template tags:
481
482 my $filter = sub {
483 my $text_ref = shift;
484 $$text_ref =~ s/!!!ZAP_(.*?)!!!/<TMPL_$1>/g;
485 };
486
487 # open zap.tmpl using the above filter
488 my $template = HTML::Template->new(filename => 'zap.tmpl',
489 filter => $filter);
490
491 More complicated usages are possible. You can request that
492 your filter receive the template text as an array of lines
493 rather than as a single scalar. To do that you need to specify
494 your filter using a hash-ref. In this form you specify the
495 filter using the "sub" key and the desired argument format
496 using the "format" key. The available formats are "scalar" and
497 "array". Using the "array" format will incur a performance
498 penalty but may be more convenient in some situations.
499
500 my $template = HTML::Template->new(filename => 'zap.tmpl',
501 filter => { sub => $filter,
502 format => 'array' });
503
504 You may also have multiple filters. This allows simple filters
505 to be combined for more elaborate functionality. To do this
506 you specify an array of filters. The filters are applied in
507 the order they are specified.
508
509 my $template = HTML::Template->new(filename => 'zap.tmpl',
510 filter => [
511 { sub => \&decompress,
512 format => 'scalar' },
513 { sub => \&remove_spaces,
514 format => 'array' }
515 ]);
516
517 The specified filters will be called for any TMPL_INCLUDEed
518 files just as they are for the main template file.
519
520 * default_escape - Set this parameter to "HTML", "URL" or "JS" and
521 HTML::Template will apply the specified escaping to all variables
522 unless they declare a different escape in the template.
523
524 param()
525 "param()" can be called in a number of ways
526
527 1) To return a list of parameters in the template :
528 ( this features is distinct in HTML::Template::Pro:
529 it returns a list of parameters _SET_ after new() )
530
531 my @parameter_names = $self->param();
532
533 2) To return the value set to a param :
534
535 my $value = $self->param('PARAM');
536
537 3) To set the value of a parameter :
538
539 # For simple TMPL_VARs:
540 $self->param(PARAM => 'value');
541
542 # with a subroutine reference that gets called to get the value
543 # of the scalar. The sub will recieve the template object as a
544 # parameter.
545 $self->param(PARAM => sub { return 'value' });
546
547 # And TMPL_LOOPs:
548 $self->param(LOOP_PARAM =>
549 [
550 { PARAM => VALUE_FOR_FIRST_PASS, ... },
551 { PARAM => VALUE_FOR_SECOND_PASS, ... }
552 ...
553 ]
554 );
555
556 4) To set the value of a a number of parameters :
557
558 # For simple TMPL_VARs:
559 $self->param(PARAM => 'value',
560 PARAM2 => 'value'
561 );
562
563 # And with some TMPL_LOOPs:
564 $self->param(PARAM => 'value',
565 PARAM2 => 'value',
566 LOOP_PARAM =>
567 [
568 { PARAM => VALUE_FOR_FIRST_PASS, ... },
569 { PARAM => VALUE_FOR_SECOND_PASS, ... }
570 ...
571 ],
572 ANOTHER_LOOP_PARAM =>
573 [
574 { PARAM => VALUE_FOR_FIRST_PASS, ... },
575 { PARAM => VALUE_FOR_SECOND_PASS, ... }
576 ...
577 ]
578 );
579
580 5) To set the value of a a number of parameters using a hash-ref :
581
582 $self->param(
583 {
584 PARAM => 'value',
585 PARAM2 => 'value',
586 LOOP_PARAM =>
587 [
588 { PARAM => VALUE_FOR_FIRST_PASS, ... },
589 { PARAM => VALUE_FOR_SECOND_PASS, ... }
590 ...
591 ],
592 ANOTHER_LOOP_PARAM =>
593 [
594 { PARAM => VALUE_FOR_FIRST_PASS, ... },
595 { PARAM => VALUE_FOR_SECOND_PASS, ... }
596 ...
597 ]
598 }
599 );
600
601 clear_params()
602 Sets all the parameters to undef. Useful internally, if nowhere else!
603
604 output()
605 output() returns the final result of the template. In most situations
606 you'll want to print this, like:
607
608 print $template->output();
609
610 When output is called each occurrence of <TMPL_VAR NAME=name> is
611 replaced with the value assigned to "name" via "param()". If a named
612 parameter is unset it is simply replaced with ''. <TMPL_LOOPS> are
613 evaluated once per parameter set, accumulating output on each pass.
614
615 Calling output() is guaranteed not to change the state of the Template
616 object, in case you were wondering. This property is mostly important
617 for the internal implementation of loops.
618
619 You may optionally supply a filehandle to print to automatically as the
620 template is generated. This may improve performance and lower memory
621 consumption. Example:
622
623 $template->output(print_to => *STDOUT);
624
625 The return value is undefined when using the "print_to" option.
626
627 query()
628 This method is not supported in HTML::Template::Pro.
629
631 The main reason for small incompatibilities between HTML::Template and
632 HTML::Template::Pro is the fact that HTML::Template builds parsed tree
633 of template before anything else. So it has an additional information
634 which HTML::Template::Pro obtains during output.
635
636 In cases when HTML::Template dies, such as no_includes, bad syntax of
637 template, max_includes and so on, HTML::Template::Pro issues warning to
638 STDERR and continue.
639
640 new()
641 the following options are not supported in HTML::Template::Pro:
642
643 vanguard_compatibility_mode.
644
645 The options die_on_bad_params and strict are ignored.
646 HTML::Template::Pro behaves itself as HTML::Template called with
647 die_on_bad_params => 0, strict => 0.
648
649 It currently can't be changed, because HTML::Template::Pro can't know
650 whether a parameter is bad before it start output. This may change in
651 future releases.
652
653 To keep backward compatibility with HTML::Template, you should
654 explicitly call its new() with die_on_bad_params => 0, strict => 0.
655
656 query()
657 This method is not supported in HTML::Template::Pro.
658
659 param()
660 param() without arguments should return a list of parameters in the
661 template. In HTML::Template::Pro it returns a list of parameters set
662 after new().
663
665 With case_sensitive and loop_context_vars the special loop variables
666 should be available in lower-case only.
667
668 associate is case_sensitive inside loops.
669
670 When submitting bug reports, be sure to include full details, including
671 the VERSION of the module, a test script and a test template
672 demonstrating the problem!
673
675 To define a new function, pass a "functions" option to new:
676
677 $t = HTML::Template::Pro->new(filename => 'foo.tmpl',
678 functions =>
679 { func_name => \&func_handler });
680 or
681
682 $t = HTML::Template::Expr->new(filename => 'foo.tmpl',
683 functions =>
684 { func_name => \&func_handler });
685
686 Or, you can use "register_function" class method to register the
687 function globally:
688
689 HTML::Template::Pro->register_function(func_name => \&func_handler);
690 or
691 HTML::Template::Expr->register_function(func_name => \&func_handler);
692
693 You provide a subroutine reference that will be called during output.
694 It will recieve as arguments the parameters specified in the template.
695 For example, here's a function that checks if a directory exists:
696
697 sub directory_exists {
698 my $dir_name = shift;
699 return 1 if -d $dir_name;
700 return 0;
701 }
702
703 If you call HTML::Template::Expr->new() with a "functions" arg:
704
705 $t = HTML::Template::Expr->new(filename => 'foo.tmpl',
706 functions => {
707 directory_exists => \&directory_exists
708 });
709
710 Then you can use it in your template:
711
712 <tmpl_if expr="directory_exists('/home/sam')">
713
714 This can be abused in ways that make my teeth hurt.
715
716 register_function() extended usage (HTML::Template::Pro specific)
717 "register_function()" can be called in a number of ways
718
719 1) To fetch the names of registered functions in the template:
720
721 · if "register_function()" was called in a newly created object it
722 returns a
723
724 list of function's that set _after_ or _in_ new():
725
726 my @registered_functions_names = $self->register_function();
727
728 · in global context "register_function()" will return a list of _ALL_
729 avalible function's
730
731 my @all_avalible_functions_names =
732 HTML::Template::Pro->register_function();
733
734 2) To fetching the function by name:
735
736 my $function = $self->register_function('FUNCTION_NAME');
737
738 3) To set a new function:
739
740 # Set function, that can be called in templates, wich are processed
741 # by the current object:
742 $self->register_function(foozicate => sub { ... });
743
744 # Set global function:
745 HTML::Template::Pro->register_function(barify => sub { ... });
746
747 for details of "how to defined a function" see in "EXPR: DEFINING NEW
748 FUNCTIONS".
749
751 "register_function" class method can be called in mod_perl's startup.pl
752 to define widely used common functions to HTML::Template::Expr. Add
753 something like this to your startup.pl:
754
755 use HTML::Template::Pro;
756
757 HTML::Template::Pro->register_function(foozicate => sub { ... });
758 HTML::Template::Pro->register_function(barify => sub { ... });
759 HTML::Template::Pro->register_function(baznate => sub { ... });
760
762 HTML::Template::Pro does not forces the HTML::Template global_vars
763 option to be set, whereas currently HTML::Template::Expr does. Anyway,
764 this also will hopefully go away in a future version of
765 HTML::Template::Expr, so if you need global_vars in your templates then
766 you should set it explicitely.
767
769 to Sam Tregar, sam@tregar.com
770
771 Original credits of HTML::Template:
772
773 This module was the brain child of my boss, Jesse Erlbaum (
774 jesse@vm.com ) at Vanguard Media ( http://vm.com ) . The most original
775 idea in this module - the <TMPL_LOOP> - was entirely his.
776
777 Fixes, Bug Reports, Optimizations and Ideas have been generously
778 provided by:
779
780 Richard Chen
781 Mike Blazer
782 Adriano Nagelschmidt Rodrigues
783 Andrej Mikus
784 Ilya Obshadko
785 Kevin Puetz
786 Steve Reppucci
787 Richard Dice
788 Tom Hukins
789 Eric Zylberstejn
790 David Glasser
791 Peter Marelas
792 James William Carlson
793 Frank D. Cringle
794 Winfried Koenig
795 Matthew Wickline
796 Doug Steinwand
797 Drew Taylor
798 Tobias Brox
799 Michael Lloyd
800 Simran Gambhir
801 Chris Houser <chouser@bluweb.com>
802 Larry Moore
803 Todd Larason
804 Jody Biggs
805 T.J. Mather
806 Martin Schroth
807 Dave Wolfe
808 uchum
809 Kawai Takanori
810 Peter Guelich
811 Chris Nokleberg
812 Ralph Corderoy
813 William Ward
814 Ade Olonoh
815 Mark Stosberg
816 Lance Thomas
817 Roland Giersig
818 Jere Julian
819 Peter Leonard
820 Kenny Smith
821 Sean P. Scanlon
822 Martin Pfeffer
823 David Ferrance
824 Gyepi Sam
825 Darren Chamberlain
826 Paul Baker
827 Gabor Szabo
828 Craig Manley
829 Richard Fein
830 The Phalanx Project
831 Sven Neuhaus
832
833 Thanks!
834
835 Original credits of HTML::Template::Expr:
836
837 The following people have generously submitted bug reports, patches and
838 ideas:
839
840 Peter Leonard
841 Tatsuhiko Miyagawa
842
843 Thanks!
844
846 You can find information about HTML::Template::Pro at:
847
848 http://html-tmpl-pro.sourceforge.net
849
850 You can find information about HTML::Template and other related modules
851 at:
852
853 http://html-template.sourceforge.net
854
856 Sam Tregar, sam@tregar.com (Main text)
857
858 I. Vlasenko, <viy@altlinux.org> (Pecularities of HTML::Template::Pro)
859
861 HTML::Template : A module for using HTML Templates with Perl
862 Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Sam Tregar (sam@tregar.com)
863
864 This module is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
865 under the terms of either:
866
867 a) the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
868 Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option) any later version,
869
870 or
871
872 b) the "Artistic License" which comes with this module.
873
874 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
875 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
876 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See either
877 the GNU General Public License or the Artistic License for more details.
878
879 You should have received a copy of the Artistic License with this
880 module, in the file ARTISTIC. If not, I'll be glad to provide one.
881
882 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
883 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
884 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
885 USA
886
887
888
889perl v5.12.1 2009-09-03 HTML::Template::PerlInterface(3)