1Net::DBus::Binding::ConUnseecrtiCoonn(t3r)ibuted Perl DoNceutm:e:nDtBautsi:o:nBinding::Connection(3)
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6 Net::DBus::Binding::Connection - A connection between client and server
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9 Creating a connection to a server and sending a message
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11 use Net::DBus::Binding::Connection;
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13 my $con = Net::DBus::Binding::Connection->new(address => "unix:path=/path/to/socket");
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15 $con->send($message);
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17 Registering message handlers
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19 sub handle_something {
20 my $con = shift;
21 my $msg = shift;
22
23 ... do something with the message...
24 }
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26 $con->register_message_handler(
27 "/some/object/path",
28 \&handle_something);
29
30 Hooking up to an event loop:
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32 my $reactor = Net::DBus::Binding::Reactor->new();
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34 $reactor->manage($con);
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36 $reactor->run();
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39 An outgoing connection to a server, or an incoming connection from a
40 client. The methods defined on this module have a close correspondance
41 to the dbus_connection_XXX methods in the C API, so for further details
42 on their behaviour, the C API documentation may be of use.
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45 my $con = Net::DBus::Binding::Connection->new(address =>
46 "unix:path=/path/to/socket");
47 Creates a new connection to the remove server specified by the
48 parameter "address". If the "private" parameter is supplied, and
49 set to a True value the connection opened is private; otherwise a
50 shared connection is opened. A private connection must be
51 explicitly shutdown with the "disconnect" method before the last
52 reference to the object is released. A shared connection must
53 never be explicitly disconnected.
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55 $status = $con->is_connected();
56 Returns zero if the connection has been disconnected, otherwise a
57 positive value is returned.
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59 $status = $con->is_authenticated();
60 Returns zero if the connection has not yet successfully completed
61 authentication, otherwise a positive value is returned.
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63 $con->disconnect()
64 Closes this connection to the remote host. This method is called
65 automatically during garbage collection (ie in the DESTROY method)
66 if the programmer forgets to explicitly disconnect.
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68 $con->flush()
69 Blocks execution until all data in the outgoing data stream has
70 been sent. This method will not re-enter the application event
71 loop.
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73 $con->send($message)
74 Queues a message up for sending to the remote host. The data will
75 be sent asynchronously as the applications event loop determines
76 there is space in the outgoing socket send buffer. To force
77 immediate sending of the data, follow this method will a call to
78 "flush". This method will return the serial number of the message,
79 which can be used to identify a subsequent reply (if any).
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81 my $reply = $con->send_with_reply_and_block($msg, $timeout);
82 Queues a message up for sending to the remote host and blocks until
83 it has been sent, and a corresponding reply received. The return
84 value of this method will be a
85 "Net::DBus::Binding::Message::MethodReturn" or
86 "Net::DBus::Binding::Message::Error" object.
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88 my $pending_call = $con->send_with_reply($msg, $timeout);
89 Queues a message up for sending to the remote host and returns
90 immediately providing a reference to a
91 "Net::DBus::Binding::PendingCall" object. This object can be used
92 to wait / watch for a reply. This allows methods to be processed
93 asynchronously.
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95 $con->dispatch;
96 Dispatches any pending messages in the incoming queue to their
97 message handlers. This method is typically called on each iteration
98 of the main application event loop where data has been read from
99 the incoming socket.
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101 $message = $con->borrow_message
102 Temporarily removes the first message from the incoming message
103 queue. No other thread may access the message while it is
104 'borrowed', so it should be replaced in the queue with the
105 "return_message" method, or removed permanently with th
106 "steal_message" method as soon as is practical.
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108 $con->return_message($msg)
109 Replaces a previously borrowed message in the incoming message
110 queue for subsequent dispatch to registered message handlers.
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112 $con->steal_message($msg)
113 Permanently remove a borrowed message from the incoming message
114 queue. No registered message handlers will now be run for this
115 message.
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117 $msg = $con->pop_message();
118 Permanently removes the first message on the incoming message
119 queue, without running any registered message handlers. If you have
120 hooked the connection up to an event loop
121 ("Net::DBus::Binding::Reactor" for example), you probably don't
122 want to be calling this method.
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124 $con->set_watch_callbacks(\&add_watch, \&remove_watch, \&toggle_watch);
125 Register a set of callbacks for adding, removing & updating watches
126 in the application's event loop. Each parameter should be a code
127 reference, which on each invocation, will be supplied with two
128 parameters, the connection object and the watch object. If you are
129 using a "Net::DBus::Binding::Reactor" object as the application
130 event loop, then the 'manage' method on that object will call this
131 on your behalf.
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133 $con->set_timeout_callbacks(\&add_timeout, \&remove_timeout,
134 \&toggle_timeout);
135 Register a set of callbacks for adding, removing & updating
136 timeouts in the application's event loop. Each parameter should be
137 a code reference, which on each invocation, will be supplied with
138 two parameters, the connection object and the timeout object. If
139 you are using a "Net::DBus::Binding::Reactor" object as the
140 application event loop, then the 'manage' method on that object
141 will call this on your behalf.
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143 $con->register_object_path($path, \&handler)
144 Registers a handler for messages whose path matches that specified
145 in the $path parameter. The supplied code reference will be invoked
146 with two parameters, the connection object on which the message was
147 received, and the message to be processed (an instance of the
148 "Net::DBus::Binding::Message" class).
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150 $con->unregister_object_path($path)
151 Unregisters the handler associated with the object path $path. The
152 handler would previously have been registered with the
153 "register_object_path" or "register_fallback" methods.
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155 $con->register_fallback($path, \&handler)
156 Registers a handler for messages whose path starts with the prefix
157 specified in the $path parameter. The supplied code reference will
158 be invoked with two parameters, the connection object on which the
159 message was received, and the message to be processed (an instance
160 of the "Net::DBus::Binding::Message" class).
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162 $con->set_max_message_size($bytes)
163 Sets the maximum allowable size of a single incoming message.
164 Messages over this size will be rejected prior to exceeding this
165 threshold. The message size is specified in bytes.
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167 $bytes = $con->get_max_message_size();
168 Retrieves the maximum allowable incoming message size. The returned
169 size is measured in bytes.
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171 $con->set_max_received_size($bytes)
172 Sets the maximum size of the incoming message queue. Once this
173 threashold is exceeded, no more messages will be read from wire
174 before one or more of the existing messages are dispatched to their
175 registered handlers. The implication is that the message queue can
176 exceed this threshold by at most the size of a single message.
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178 $bytes $con->get_max_received_size()
179 Retrieves the maximum incoming message queue size. The returned
180 size is measured in bytes.
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182 $con->add_filter($coderef);
183 Adds a filter to the connection which will be invoked whenever a
184 message is received. The $coderef should be a reference to a
185 subroutine, which returns a true value if the message should be
186 filtered out, or a false value if the normal message dispatch
187 should be performed.
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189 my $msg = $con->make_raw_message($rawmsg)
190 Creates a new message, initializing it from the low level C message
191 object provided by the $rawmsg parameter. The returned object will
192 be cast to the appropriate subclass of Net::DBus::Binding::Message.
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194 my $msg = $con->make_error_message( replyto => $method_call, name =>
195 $name, description => $description);
196 Creates a new message, representing an error which occurred during
197 the handling of the method call object passed in as the "replyto"
198 parameter. The "name" parameter is the formal name of the error
199 condition, while the "description" is a short piece of text giving
200 more specific information on the error.
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202 my $call = $con->make_method_call_message( $service_name, $object_path,
203 $interface, $method_name);
204 Create a message representing a call on the object located at the
205 path $object_path within the client owning the well-known name
206 given by $service_name. The method to be invoked has the name
207 $method_name within the interface specified by the $interface
208 parameter.
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210 my $msg = $con->make_method_return_message( replyto => $method_call);
211 Create a message representing a reply to the method call passed in
212 the "replyto" parameter.
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214 my $signal = $con->make_signal_message( object_path => $path, interface
215 => $interface, signal_name => $name);
216 Creates a new message, representing a signal [to be] emitted by the
217 object located under the path given by the "object_path" parameter.
218 The name of the signal is given by the "signal_name" parameter, and
219 is scoped to the interface given by the "interface" parameter.
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222 Net::DBus::Binding::Server, Net::DBus::Binding::Bus,
223 Net::DBus::Binding::Message::Signal,
224 Net::DBus::Binding::Message::MethodCall,
225 Net::DBus::Binding::Message::MethodReturn,
226 Net::DBus::Binding::Message::Error
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229 Daniel Berrange <dan@berrange.com>
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232 Copyright 2004 by Daniel Berrange
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236perl v5.12.0 2008-02-21 Net::DBus::Binding::Connection(3)