1SD-DAEMON(7) sd-daemon SD-DAEMON(7)
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6 sd-daemon - Reference implementation of APIs for new-style daemons
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9 #include "sd-daemon.h"
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12 sd-daemon.c and sd-daemon.h provide a reference implementation of
13 various APIs for new-style daemons, as implemented by the systemd(1)
14 init system.
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16 See sd_listen_fds(3), sd_notify(3), sd_booted(3), sd_is_fifo(3) for
17 more information about the functions implemented. In addition to these
18 functions a couple of logging prefixes are defined as macros:
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20 #define SD_EMERG "<0>" /* system is unusable */
21 #define SD_ALERT "<1>" /* action must be taken immediately */
22 #define SD_CRIT "<2>" /* critical conditions */
23 #define SD_ERR "<3>" /* error conditions */
24 #define SD_WARNING "<4>" /* warning conditions */
25 #define SD_NOTICE "<5>" /* normal but significant condition */
26 #define SD_INFO "<6>" /* informational */
27 #define SD_DEBUG "<7>" /* debug-level messages */
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29 These prefixes are intended to be used in conjunction with STDERR-based
30 logging as implemented by systemd. If a systemd service definition file
31 is configured with StandardError=syslog or StandardError=kmsg these
32 prefixes can be used to encode a log level in lines printed. This is
33 similar to the kernel printk()-style logging. See klogctl(2) for more
34 information.
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36 The log levels are identical to syslog(3)´s log level system. To use
37 these prefixes simply prefix every line with one of these strings. A
38 line that is not prefixed will be logged at the default log level
39 SD_INFO.
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41 Example 1. Hello World
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43 A daemon may log with the log level NOTICE by issuing this call:
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45 fprintf(stderr, SD_NOTICE "Hello World!\n");
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48 These interfaces are provided by the reference implementation of APIs
49 for new-style daemons and distributed with the systemd package. The
50 algorithms they implement are simple, and can easily be reimplemented
51 in daemons if it is important to support this interface without using
52 the reference implementation. See the respective function man pages for
53 details.
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55 In addition, for details about the algorithms check the liberally
56 licensed reference implementation sources:
57 http://cgit.freedesktop.org/systemd/tree/src/sd-daemon.c resp.
58 http://cgit.freedesktop.org/systemd/tree/src/sd-daemon.h
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60 These APIs are implemented in the reference implementation´s drop-in
61 sd-daemon.c and sd-daemon.h files. It is recommended that applications
62 consuming these APIs copy the implementation into their source tree,
63 either verbatim or in excerpts. These interfaces are currently not
64 available in a dynamic library.
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66 The functions directly related to new-style daemons become NOPs when
67 -DDISABLE_SYSTEMD is set during compilation. In addition, if
68 sd-daemon.c is compiled on non-Linux systems they become NOPs.
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71 systemd(1), sd_listen_fds(3), sd_notify(3), sd_booted(3),
72 sd_is_fifo(3), daemon(7), systemd.service(5), systemd.socket(5),
73 fprintf(3)
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76 Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net>
77 Developer
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81systemd 09/14/2010 SD-DAEMON(7)