1AP(8) [nmh-1.3] AP(8)
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6 ap - parse addresses 822-style
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9 /usr/libexec/nmh/ap [-form formatfile] [-format string] [-normalize |
10 -nonormalize] [-width columns] [-version] [-help] addrs ...
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13 Ap is a program that parses addresses according to the ARPA Internet
14 standard. It also understands many non-standard formats. It is useful
15 for seeing how nmh will interpret an address.
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17 The ap program treats each argument as one or more addresses, and
18 prints those addresses out in the official 822-format. Hence, it is
19 usually best to enclose each argument in double-quotes for the shell.
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21 To override the output format used by ap, the -format string or -format
22 file switches are used. This permits individual fields of the address
23 to be extracted with ease. The string is simply a format string, and
24 the file is simply a format file. See mh-format(5) for the details.
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26 In addition to the standard escapes, ap also recognizes the following
27 additional escape:
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29 Escape Returns Description
30 error string A diagnostic if the parse failed
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32 If the -normalize switch is given, ap will try to track down the offi‐
33 cial hostname of the address.
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35 Here is the default format string used by ap:
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37 %<{error}%{error}: %{text}%|%(putstr(proper{text}))%>
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39 which says that if an error was detected, print the error, a `:', and
40 the address in error. Otherwise, output the 822-proper format of the
41 address.
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45 $HOME/.mh_profile The user profile
46 /etc/nmh/mts.conf nmh mts configuration file
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50 None
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54 dp(8), Standard for the Format of ARPA Internet Text Messages (RFC-822)
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58 `-format' defaults as described above
59 `-normalize'
60 `-width' defaults to the width of the terminal
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64 None
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68 The argument to the -format switch must be interpreted as a single
69 token by the shell that invokes ap. Therefore, one must usually place
70 the argument to this switch inside double-quotes.
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74MH.6.8 1 June 2008 AP(8)