1PAM_LISTFILE(8)                Linux-PAM Manual                PAM_LISTFILE(8)
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NAME

6       pam_listfile - deny or allow services based on an arbitrary file
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SYNOPSIS

9       pam_listfile.so item=[tty|user|rhost|ruser|group|shell]
10                       sense=[allow|deny] file=/path/filename
11                       onerr=[succeed|fail] [apply=[user|@group]] [quiet]
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DESCRIPTION

14       pam_listfile is a PAM module which provides a way to deny or allow
15       services based on an arbitrary file.
16
17       The module gets the item of the type specified -- user specifies the
18       username, PAM_USER; tty specifies the name of the terminal over which
19       the request has been made, PAM_TTY; rhost specifies the name of the
20       remote host (if any) from which the request was made, PAM_RHOST; and
21       ruser specifies the name of the remote user (if available) who made the
22       request, PAM_RUSER -- and looks for an instance of that item in the
23       file=filename.  filename contains one line per item listed. If the item
24       is found, then if sense=allow, PAM_SUCCESS is returned, causing the
25       authorization request to succeed; else if sense=deny, PAM_AUTH_ERR is
26       returned, causing the authorization request to fail.
27
28       If an error is encountered (for instance, if filename does not exist,
29       or a poorly-constructed argument is encountered), then if
30       onerr=succeed, PAM_SUCCESS is returned, otherwise if onerr=fail,
31       PAM_AUTH_ERR or PAM_SERVICE_ERR (as appropriate) will be returned.
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33       An additional argument, apply=, can be used to restrict the application
34       of the above to a specific user (apply=username) or a given group
35       (apply=@groupname). This added restriction is only meaningful when used
36       with the tty, rhost and shell items.
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38       Besides this last one, all arguments should be specified; do not count
39       on any default behavior.
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41       No credentials are awarded by this module.
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OPTIONS

44       item=[tty|user|rhost|ruser|group|shell]
45           What is listed in the file and should be checked for.
46
47       sense=[allow|deny]
48           Action to take if found in file, if the item is NOT found in the
49           file, then the opposite action is requested.
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51       file=/path/filename
52           File containing one item per line. The file needs to be a plain
53           file and not world writable.
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55       onerr=[succeed|fail]
56           What to do if something weird happens like being unable to open the
57           file.
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59       apply=[user|@group]
60           Restrict the user class for which the restriction apply. Note that
61           with item=[user|ruser|group] this does not make sense, but for
62           item=[tty|rhost|shell] it have a meaning.
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64       quiet
65           Do not treat service refusals or missing list files as errors that
66           need to be logged.
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MODULE TYPES PROVIDED

69       All module types (auth, account, password and session) are provided.
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RETURN VALUES

72       PAM_AUTH_ERR
73           Authentication failure.
74
75       PAM_BUF_ERR
76           Memory buffer error.
77
78       PAM_IGNORE
79           The rule does not apply to the apply option.
80
81       PAM_SERVICE_ERR
82           Error in service module.
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84       PAM_SUCCESS
85           Success.
86

EXAMPLES

88       Classic ´ftpusers´ authentication can be implemented with this entry in
89       /etc/pam.d/ftpd:
90
91           #
92           # deny ftp-access to users listed in the /etc/ftpusers file
93           #
94           auth    required       pam_listfile.so \
95                   onerr=succeed item=user sense=deny file=/etc/ftpusers
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97
98       Note, users listed in /etc/ftpusers file are (counterintuitively) not
99       allowed access to the ftp service.
100
101       To allow login access only for certain users, you can use a
102       /etc/pam.d/login entry like this:
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104           #
105           # permit login to users listed in /etc/loginusers
106           #
107           auth    required       pam_listfile.so \
108                   onerr=fail item=user sense=allow file=/etc/loginusers
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110
111       For this example to work, all users who are allowed to use the login
112       service should be listed in the file /etc/loginusers. Unless you are
113       explicitly trying to lock out root, make sure that when you do this,
114       you leave a way for root to log in, either by listing root in
115       /etc/loginusers, or by listing a user who is able to su to the root
116       account.
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SEE ALSO

119       pam.conf(5), pam.d(5), pam(8)
120

AUTHOR

122       pam_listfile was written by Michael K. Johnson <johnsonm@redhat.com>
123       and Elliot Lee <sopwith@cuc.edu>.
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127Linux-PAM Manual                  06/16/2009                   PAM_LISTFILE(8)
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