1CLALS0(1)                LAPACK routine (version 3.2)                CLALS0(1)
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NAME

6       CLALS0 - applies back the multiplying factors of either the left or the
7       right singular vector matrix of a diagonal matrix appended by a row  to
8       the right hand side matrix B in solving the least squares problem using
9       the divide-and-conquer SVD approach
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SYNOPSIS

12       SUBROUTINE CLALS0( ICOMPQ, NL, NR, SQRE, NRHS, B, LDB, BX, LDBX,  PERM,
13                          GIVPTR, GIVCOL, LDGCOL, GIVNUM, LDGNUM, POLES, DIFL,
14                          DIFR, Z, K, C, S, RWORK, INFO )
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16           INTEGER        GIVPTR, ICOMPQ, INFO, K, LDB, LDBX, LDGCOL,  LDGNUM,
17                          NL, NR, NRHS, SQRE
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19           REAL           C, S
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21           INTEGER        GIVCOL( LDGCOL, * ), PERM( * )
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23           REAL           DIFL(  *  ), DIFR( LDGNUM, * ), GIVNUM( LDGNUM, * ),
24                          POLES( LDGNUM, * ), RWORK( * ), Z( * )
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26           COMPLEX        B( LDB, * ), BX( LDBX, * )
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PURPOSE

29       CLALS0 applies back the multiplying factors of either the left  or  the
30       right  singular vector matrix of a diagonal matrix appended by a row to
31       the right hand side matrix B in solving the least squares problem using
32       the  divide-and-conquer  SVD  approach.   For  the left singular vector
33       matrix, three types of orthogonal matrices are involved:
34       (1L) Givens rotations: the number of such rotations is GIVPTR; the
35            pairs of columns/rows they were applied to are stored in GIVCOL;
36            and the C- and S-values of these rotations are stored  in  GIVNUM.
37       (2L) Permutation. The (NL+1)-st row of B is to be moved to the first
38            row, and for J=2:N, PERM(J)-th row of B is to be moved to the
39            J-th row.
40       (3L)  The left singular vector matrix of the remaining matrix.  For the
41       right singular vector matrix, four types  of  orthogonal  matrices  are
42       involved:
43       (1R) The right singular vector matrix of the remaining matrix.  (2R) If
44       SQRE = 1, one extra Givens rotation to generate the right
45            null space.
46       (3R) The inverse transformation of (2L).
47       (4R) The inverse transformation of (1L).
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ARGUMENTS

50       ICOMPQ (input) INTEGER Specifies whether singular  vectors  are  to  be
51       computed in factored form:
52       = 0: Left singular vector matrix.
53       = 1: Right singular vector matrix.
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55       NL     (input) INTEGER
56              The row dimension of the upper block. NL >= 1.
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58       NR     (input) INTEGER
59              The row dimension of the lower block. NR >= 1.
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61       SQRE   (input) INTEGER
62              = 0: the lower block is an NR-by-NR square matrix.
63              = 1: the lower block is an NR-by-(NR+1) rectangular matrix.  The
64              bidiagonal matrix has row dimension N = NL + NR + 1, and  column
65              dimension M = N + SQRE.
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67       NRHS   (input) INTEGER
68              The number of columns of B and BX. NRHS must be at least 1.
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70       B      (input/output) COMPLEX array, dimension ( LDB, NRHS )
71              On  input,  B contains the right hand sides of the least squares
72              problem in rows 1 through M. On output, B contains the  solution
73              X in rows 1 through N.
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75       LDB    (input) INTEGER
76              The leading dimension of B. LDB must be at least max(1,MAX( M, N
77              ) ).
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79       BX     (workspace) COMPLEX array, dimension ( LDBX, NRHS )
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81       LDBX   (input) INTEGER
82              The leading dimension of BX.
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84       PERM   (input) INTEGER array, dimension ( N )
85              The permutations (from deflation and sorting) applied to the two
86              blocks.   GIVPTR  (input) INTEGER The number of Givens rotations
87              which took place in this  subproblem.   GIVCOL  (input)  INTEGER
88              array,  dimension ( LDGCOL, 2 ) Each pair of numbers indicates a
89              pair of rows/columns involved  in  a  Givens  rotation.   LDGCOL
90              (input)  INTEGER  The  leading  dimension  of GIVCOL, must be at
91              least N.  GIVNUM (input) REAL array, dimension  (  LDGNUM,  2  )
92              Each number indicates the C or S value used in the corresponding
93              Givens rotation.  LDGNUM (input) INTEGER The  leading  dimension
94              of arrays DIFR, POLES and GIVNUM, must be at least K.
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96       POLES  (input) REAL array, dimension ( LDGNUM, 2 )
97              On  entry,  POLES(1:K,  1)  contains  the  new  singular  values
98              obtained from solving the secular equation, and POLES(1:K, 2) is
99              an array containing the poles in the secular equation.
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101       DIFL   (input) REAL array, dimension ( K ).
102              On  entry,  DIFL(I)  is the distance between I-th updated (unde‐
103              flated) singular value and the I-th  (undeflated)  old  singular
104              value.
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106       DIFR   (input) REAL array, dimension ( LDGNUM, 2 ).
107              On entry, DIFR(I, 1) contains the distances between I-th updated
108              (undeflated) singular value and the I+1-th (undeflated) old sin‐
109              gular value. And DIFR(I, 2) is the normalizing factor for the I-
110              th right singular vector.
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112       Z      (input) REAL array, dimension ( K )
113              Contain the components of the  deflation-adjusted  updating  row
114              vector.
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116       K      (input) INTEGER
117              Contains  the  dimension of the non-deflated matrix, This is the
118              order of the related secular equation. 1 <= K <=N.
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120       C      (input) REAL
121              C contains garbage if SQRE =0 and the C-value of a Givens  rota‐
122              tion related to the right null space if SQRE = 1.
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124       S      (input) REAL
125              S  contains garbage if SQRE =0 and the S-value of a Givens rota‐
126              tion related to the right null space if SQRE = 1.
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128       RWORK  (workspace) REAL array, dimension
129              ( K*(1+NRHS) + 2*NRHS )
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131       INFO   (output) INTEGER
132              = 0:  successful exit.
133              < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
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FURTHER DETAILS

136       Based on contributions by
137          Ming Gu and Ren-Cang Li, Computer Science Division, University of
138            California at Berkeley, USA
139          Osni Marques, LBNL/NERSC, USA
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143 LAPACK routine (version 3.2)    November 2008                       CLALS0(1)
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