1SSYTF2(1)                LAPACK routine (version 3.2)                SSYTF2(1)
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NAME

6       SSYTF2  - computes the factorization of a real symmetric matrix A using
7       the Bunch-Kaufman diagonal pivoting method
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SYNOPSIS

10       SUBROUTINE SSYTF2( UPLO, N, A, LDA, IPIV, INFO )
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12           CHARACTER      UPLO
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14           INTEGER        INFO, LDA, N
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16           INTEGER        IPIV( * )
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18           REAL           A( LDA, * )
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PURPOSE

21       SSYTF2 computes the factorization of a real symmetric  matrix  A  using
22       the Bunch-Kaufman diagonal pivoting method:
23          A = U*D*U'  or  A = L*D*L'
24       where  U (or L) is a product of permutation and unit upper (lower) tri‐
25       angular matrices, U' is the transpose of U,  and  D  is  symmetric  and
26       block diagonal with 1-by-1 and 2-by-2 diagonal blocks.
27       This is the unblocked version of the algorithm, calling Level 2 BLAS.
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ARGUMENTS

30       UPLO    (input) CHARACTER*1
31               Specifies  whether  the  upper  or lower triangular part of the
32               symmetric matrix A is stored:
33               = 'U':  Upper triangular
34               = 'L':  Lower triangular
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36       N       (input) INTEGER
37               The order of the matrix A.  N >= 0.
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39       A       (input/output) REAL array, dimension (LDA,N)
40               On entry, the symmetric matrix A.  If UPLO = 'U',  the  leading
41               n-by-n upper triangular part of A contains the upper triangular
42               part of the matrix A, and the strictly lower triangular part of
43               A  is  not referenced.  If UPLO = 'L', the leading n-by-n lower
44               triangular part of A contains the lower triangular part of  the
45               matrix  A,  and  the strictly upper triangular part of A is not
46               referenced.  On exit, the block diagonal matrix D and the  mul‐
47               tipliers  used  to obtain the factor U or L (see below for fur‐
48               ther details).
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50       LDA     (input) INTEGER
51               The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,N).
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53       IPIV    (output) INTEGER array, dimension (N)
54               Details of the interchanges and the block structure of  D.   If
55               IPIV(k)  >  0,  then rows and columns k and IPIV(k) were inter‐
56               changed and D(k,k) is a 1-by-1 diagonal block.  If UPLO  =  'U'
57               and  IPIV(k)  =  IPIV(k-1)  <  0, then rows and columns k-1 and
58               -IPIV(k) were interchanged and D(k-1:k,k-1:k) is a 2-by-2 diag‐
59               onal  block.   If  UPLO = 'L' and IPIV(k) = IPIV(k+1) < 0, then
60               rows  and  columns  k+1  and  -IPIV(k)  were  interchanged  and
61               D(k:k+1,k:k+1) is a 2-by-2 diagonal block.
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63       INFO    (output) INTEGER
64               = 0: successful exit
65               < 0: if INFO = -k, the k-th argument had an illegal value
66               >  0:  if  INFO = k, D(k,k) is exactly zero.  The factorization
67               has been completed, but the block diagonal matrix D is  exactly
68               singular,  and  division  by  zero  will occur if it is used to
69               solve a system of equations.
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FURTHER DETAILS

72       09-29-06 - patch from
73         Bobby Cheng, MathWorks
74         Replace l.204 and l.372
75              IF( MAX( ABSAKK, COLMAX ).EQ.ZERO ) THEN
76         by
77              IF( (MAX( ABSAKK, COLMAX ).EQ.ZERO) .OR. SISNAN(ABSAKK)  )  THEN
78       01-01-96 - Based on modifications by
79         J. Lewis, Boeing Computer Services Company
80         A.  Petitet,  Computer  Science Dept., Univ. of Tenn., Knoxville, USA
81       1-96 - Based on modifications by J. Lewis, Boeing Computer Services
82              Company
83       If UPLO = 'U', then A = U*D*U', where
84          U = P(n)*U(n)* ... *P(k)U(k)* ...,
85       i.e., U is a product of terms P(k)*U(k), where k decreases from n to  1
86       in  steps  of  1 or 2, and D is a block diagonal matrix with 1-by-1 and
87       2-by-2 diagonal blocks D(k).  P(k) is a permutation matrix  as  defined
88       by  IPIV(k),  and  U(k) is a unit upper triangular matrix, such that if
89       the diagonal block D(k) is of order s (s = 1 or 2), then
90                  (   I    v    0   )   k-s
91          U(k) =  (   0    I    0   )   s
92                  (   0    0    I   )   n-k
93                     k-s   s   n-k
94       If s = 1, D(k) overwrites A(k,k), and v overwrites A(1:k-1,k).  If s  =
95       2,  the  upper  triangle  of  D(k) overwrites A(k-1,k-1), A(k-1,k), and
96       A(k,k), and v overwrites A(1:k-2,k-1:k).
97       If UPLO = 'L', then A = L*D*L', where
98          L = P(1)*L(1)* ... *P(k)*L(k)* ...,
99       i.e., L is a product of terms P(k)*L(k), where k increases from 1 to  n
100       in  steps  of  1 or 2, and D is a block diagonal matrix with 1-by-1 and
101       2-by-2 diagonal blocks D(k).  P(k) is a permutation matrix  as  defined
102       by  IPIV(k),  and  L(k) is a unit lower triangular matrix, such that if
103       the diagonal block D(k) is of order s (s = 1 or 2), then
104                  (   I    0     0   )  k-1
105          L(k) =  (   0    I     0   )  s
106                  (   0    v     I   )  n-k-s+1
107                     k-1   s  n-k-s+1
108       If s = 1, D(k) overwrites A(k,k), and v overwrites A(k+1:n,k).  If s  =
109       2,  the  lower  triangle  of  D(k)  overwrites  A(k,k),  A(k+1,k),  and
110       A(k+1,k+1), and v overwrites A(k+2:n,k:k+1).
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114 LAPACK routine (version 3.2)    November 2008                       SSYTF2(1)
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