1ZPBRFS(1)                LAPACK routine (version 3.2)                ZPBRFS(1)
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NAME

6       ZPBRFS - improves the computed solution to a system of linear equations
7       when the coefficient matrix is Hermitian positive definite and  banded,
8       and provides error bounds and backward error estimates for the solution
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SYNOPSIS

11       SUBROUTINE ZPBRFS( UPLO,  N, KD, NRHS, AB, LDAB, AFB, LDAFB, B, LDB, X,
12                          LDX, FERR, BERR, WORK, RWORK, INFO )
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14           CHARACTER      UPLO
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16           INTEGER        INFO, KD, LDAB, LDAFB, LDB, LDX, N, NRHS
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18           DOUBLE         PRECISION BERR( * ), FERR( * ), RWORK( * )
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20           COMPLEX*16     AB( LDAB, * ), AFB( LDAFB, * ), B( LDB, * ), WORK( *
21                          ), X( LDX, * )
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PURPOSE

24       ZPBRFS  improves  the computed solution to a system of linear equations
25       when the coefficient matrix is Hermitian positive definite and  banded,
26       and  provides  error  bounds and backward error estimates for the solu‐
27       tion.
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ARGUMENTS

30       UPLO    (input) CHARACTER*1
31               = 'U':  Upper triangle of A is stored;
32               = 'L':  Lower triangle of A is stored.
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34       N       (input) INTEGER
35               The order of the matrix A.  N >= 0.
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37       KD      (input) INTEGER
38               The number of superdiagonals of the matrix A if UPLO = 'U',  or
39               the number of subdiagonals if UPLO = 'L'.  KD >= 0.
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41       NRHS    (input) INTEGER
42               The  number of right hand sides, i.e., the number of columns of
43               the matrices B and X.  NRHS >= 0.
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45       AB      (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDAB,N)
46               The upper or lower triangle of the  Hermitian  band  matrix  A,
47               stored in the first KD+1 rows of the array.  The j-th column of
48               A is stored in the j-th column of the array AB as  follows:  if
49               UPLO  =  'U', AB(kd+1+i-j,j) = A(i,j) for max(1,j-kd)<=i<=j; if
50               UPLO = 'L', AB(1+i-j,j)    = A(i,j) for j<=i<=min(n,j+kd).
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52       LDAB    (input) INTEGER
53               The leading dimension of the array AB.  LDAB >= KD+1.
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55       AFB     (input) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDAFB,N)
56               The triangular factor U or L from the Cholesky factorization  A
57               = U**H*U or A = L*L**H of the band matrix A as computed by ZPB‐
58               TRF, in the same storage format as A (see AB).
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60       LDAFB   (input) INTEGER
61               The leading dimension of the array AFB.  LDAFB >= KD+1.
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63       B       (input) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDB,NRHS)
64               The right hand side matrix B.
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66       LDB     (input) INTEGER
67               The leading dimension of the array B.  LDB >= max(1,N).
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69       X       (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDX,NRHS)
70               On entry, the solution matrix X, as  computed  by  ZPBTRS.   On
71               exit, the improved solution matrix X.
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73       LDX     (input) INTEGER
74               The leading dimension of the array X.  LDX >= max(1,N).
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76       FERR    (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (NRHS)
77               The estimated forward error bound for each solution vector X(j)
78               (the j-th column of the solution matrix X).  If  XTRUE  is  the
79               true  solution  corresponding  to X(j), FERR(j) is an estimated
80               upper bound for the magnitude of the largest element in (X(j) -
81               XTRUE) divided by the magnitude of the largest element in X(j).
82               The estimate is as reliable as the estimate for RCOND,  and  is
83               almost always a slight overestimate of the true error.
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85       BERR    (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (NRHS)
86               The componentwise relative backward error of each solution vec‐
87               tor X(j) (i.e., the smallest relative change in any element  of
88               A or B that makes X(j) an exact solution).
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90       WORK    (workspace) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (2*N)
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92       RWORK   (workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
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94       INFO    (output) INTEGER
95               = 0:  successful exit
96               < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
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PARAMETERS

99       ITMAX is the maximum number of steps of iterative refinement.
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103 LAPACK routine (version 3.2)    November 2008                       ZPBRFS(1)
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