1MARC::File(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation MARC::File(3)
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6 MARC::File - Base class for files of MARC records
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9 use MARC::File::USMARC;
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11 my $file = MARC::File::USMARC->in( $filename );
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13 while ( my $marc = $file->next() ) {
14 # Do something
15 }
16 $file->close();
17 undef $file;
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20 None.
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23 in()
24 Opens a file for import. Ordinarily you will use "MARC::File::USMARC"
25 or "MARC::File::MicroLIF" to do this.
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27 my $file = MARC::File::USMARC->in( 'file.marc' );
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29 Returns a "MARC::File" object, or "undef" on failure. If you
30 encountered an error the error message will be stored in
31 $MARC::File::ERROR.
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33 Optionally you can also pass in a filehandle, and "MARC::File". will
34 "do the right thing".
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36 my $handle = IO::File->new( 'gunzip -c file.marc.gz |' );
37 my $file = MARC::File::USMARC->in( $handle );
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39 next( [\&filter_func] )
40 Reads the next record from the file handle passed in.
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42 The $filter_func is a reference to a filtering function. Currently,
43 only USMARC records support this. See MARC::File::USMARC's "decode()"
44 function for details.
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46 Returns a MARC::Record reference, or "undef" on error.
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48 skip()
49 Skips over the next record in the file. Same as "next()", without the
50 overhead of parsing a record you're going to throw away anyway.
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52 Returns 1 or undef.
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54 warnings()
55 Simlilar to the methods in MARC::Record and MARC::Batch, "warnings()"
56 will return any warnings that have accumulated while processing this
57 file; and as a side-effect will clear the warnings buffer.
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59 close()
60 Closes the file, both from the object's point of view, and the actual
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63 write()
64 Writes a record to the output file. This method must be overridden in
65 your subclass.
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67 decode()
68 Decodes a record into a USMARC format. This method must be overridden
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72 MARC::Record
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75 ยท "out()" method
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77 We only handle files for input right now.
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80 This code may be distributed under the same terms as Perl itself.
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82 Please note that these modules are not products of or supported by the
83 employers of the various contributors to the code.
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86 Andy Lester, "<andy@petdance.com>"
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90perl v5.12.0 2005-04-22 MARC::File(3)