1OSQL(FreeTDS) FreeTDS Reference Manual OSQL(FreeTDS)
2
4 osql — utility to test FreeTDS connections and queries
5
7 osql -S dsn -U username -P password [-I ini_directory]
8
10 osql is a diagnostic tool provided as part of FreeTDS. It is a Bourne
11 shell script that checks and reports on your configuration files. If
12 everything checks out OK, it invokes isql.
13
14 osql works only with the isql that comes with unixODBC.
15
17 -S dsn the Data Source Name to which to connect, as known to odbc.ini.
18
19 -U username
20 database login name.
21
22 -P password
23 database password.
24
25 -I ini_dir
26 override odbc.ini file location.
27
29 If you have an odbc.ini with a section like this:
30
31 [myDSN]
32 servername = myserver
33 TDS_Version = 5.0
34
35 You would invoke osql as:
36
37 osql -S myDSN [...]
38
40 odbc.ini freetds.conf
41
43 If you can connect with ‘osql -S servername -U user -P passwd’, your
44 FreeTDS ODBC installation is working.
45
46 osql guesses where unixODBC might look for its odbc.ini by examining the
47 binary. This is not always an effective approach. If it doesn't work,
48 you'll receive a report of candidate strings. Kindly pass along the out‐
49 put to help improve the guessing.
50
51 If osql cannot intuit your odbc.ini directory, you can force the issue
52 with the -I option. However, you're then instructing osql what to test,
53 not where unixODBC will eventually look. Your override is therefore only
54 as good as you are. Look carefully at the error output before overriding.
55
56 If you have suggestions for ways to make osql more useful as a diagnostic
57 tool, please post them to the FreeTDS mailing list.
58
60 osql first appeared in FreeTDS 0.65.
61
63 The osql utility was written by James K. Lowden.
64
65FreeTDS 1.00.38 April 26, 2012 FreeTDS 1.00.38