1TMPFILE(3) Linux Programmer's Manual TMPFILE(3)
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6 tmpfile - create a temporary file
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9 #include <stdio.h>
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11 FILE *tmpfile(void);
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14 The tmpfile() function opens a unique temporary file in binary
15 read/write (w+b) mode. The file will be automatically deleted when it
16 is closed or the program terminates.
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19 The tmpfile() function returns a stream descriptor, or NULL if a unique
20 filename cannot be generated or the unique file cannot be opened. In
21 the latter case, errno is set to indicate the error.
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24 EACCES Search permission denied for directory in file's path prefix.
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26 EEXIST Unable to generate a unique filename.
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28 EINTR The call was interrupted by a signal; see signal(7).
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30 EMFILE The per-process limit on the number of open file descriptors has
31 been reached.
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33 ENFILE The system-wide limit on the total number of open files has been
34 reached.
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36 ENOSPC There was no room in the directory to add the new filename.
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38 EROFS Read-only filesystem.
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41 For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see
42 attributes(7).
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44 ┌──────────┬───────────────┬─────────┐
45 │Interface │ Attribute │ Value │
46 ├──────────┼───────────────┼─────────┤
47 │tmpfile() │ Thread safety │ MT-Safe │
48 └──────────┴───────────────┴─────────┘
50 POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, C89, C99, SVr4, 4.3BSD, SUSv2.
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53 POSIX.1-2001 specifies: an error message may be written to stdout if
54 the stream cannot be opened.
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56 The standard does not specify the directory that tmpfile() will use.
57 Glibc will try the path prefix P_tmpdir defined in <stdio.h>, and if
58 that fails the directory /tmp.
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61 exit(3), mkstemp(3), mktemp(3), tempnam(3), tmpnam(3)
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64 This page is part of release 4.16 of the Linux man-pages project. A
65 description of the project, information about reporting bugs, and the
66 latest version of this page, can be found at
67 https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.
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71 2016-03-15 TMPFILE(3)