1Monotone::AutomateStdioU(s3e)r Contributed Perl DocumentaMtoinoontone::AutomateStdio(3)
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6 Monotone::AutomateStdio - Perl interface to Monotone via automate stdio
7
9 1.10
10
12 use Monotone::AutomateStdio qw(:capabilities :severities);
13 my(@manifest,
14 $mtn,
15 @revs);
16 $mtn = Monotone::AutomateStdio->new("/home/fred/venge.mtn");
17 $mtn->select(\@revs, "h:net.venge.monotone");
18 $mtn->get_manifest_of(\@manifest, $revs[0])
19 or die("mtn: " . $mtn->get_error_message());
20
22 The Monotone::AutomateStdio class gives a Perl developer access to
23 Monotone's automate stdio facility via an easy to use interface. All
24 command, option and output formats are handled internally by this
25 class. Any structured information returned by Monotone is parsed and
26 returned back to the caller as lists of records for ease of access
27 (detailed below). One also has the option of accessing Monotone's
28 output as one large string should you prefer.
29
30 The mtn automate stdio subprocess is also controlled by this class. A
31 new subprocess is started, if necessary, when anything that requires it
32 is called. The subprocess is terminated on object destruction or when
33 $mtn->closedown() is called.
34
35 All automate commands have been implemented in this class except for
36 the `stdio' command, hopefully the reason is obvious :-). Versions of
37 Monotone that are supported by this class range from 0.35 up to and
38 including the latest version (currently 1.10). If you happen to be
39 using a newer version of Monotone then this class will hopefully
40 largely work but without the support for new or changed features.
41
43 $mtn = Monotone::AutomateStdio->new([\@options])
44 Creates a new Monotone::AutomateStdio object, using the current
45 workspace's database.
46
47 $mtn = Monotone::AutomateStdio->new_from_db($db[, \@options])
48 Creates a new Monotone::AutomateStdio object, using the database
49 named in $db.
50
51 $mtn = Monotone::AutomateStdio->new_from_service($service, [\@options])
52 Creates a new Monotone::AutomateStdio object, using the named
53 network service (which is expressed as either a Monotone style URL
54 or a host name optionally followed by a colon and the port number).
55
56 (feature: MTN_REMOTE_CONNECTIONS)
57
58 $mtn = Monotone::AutomateStdio->new_from_ws($ws[, \@options])
59 Creates a new Monotone::AutomateStdio object, using the workspace
60 named in $ws.
61
62 Please note that Monotone::AutomateStdio->new() is simply an alias for
63 Monotone::AutomateStdio->new_from_db().
64
65 The @options parameter specifies what options are to be passed to the
66 mtn subprocess. The currently supported list (in vaguely the format in
67 which it would be passed to the constructor) is:
68
69 ["--allow-default-confdir",
70 "--allow-workspace",
71 "--builtin-rcfile",
72 "--clear-rcfiles",
73 "--confdir" => <Directory>,
74 "--key" => <Key To Be Used For Signatures>,
75 "--keydir" => <Key Store Location>,
76 "--no-builtin-rcfile",
77 "--no-default-confdir",
78 "--no-standard-rcfiles",
79 "--no-workspace",
80 "--norc",
81 "--nostd",
82 "--rcfile" => <LUA File To Load>,
83 "--root" => <Root Directory>,
84 "--ssh-sign" => One of "check", "no" or "yes",
85 "--standard-rcfiles",
86 "--use-default-key"]
87
89 Monotone::AutomateStdio->register_db_locked_handler([$handler[,
90 $client_data]])
91 Registers the handler specified as a subroutine reference in
92 $handler for database locked conditions. The value of $client_data
93 is simply passed to the handler and can be used by the caller to
94 provide a context. This is both a class method as well as an object
95 one. When used as a class method, the specified database locked
96 handler is used for all Monotone::AutomateStdio objects that do not
97 specify their own handlers. If no handler is given then the
98 database locked condition handling is reset to the default
99 behaviour.
100
101 The handler subroutine is given two arguments, the first one is the
102 Monotone::AutomateStdio object that encountered the locked database
103 and the second is the value passed in as $client_data when the
104 hander was registered. If the handler returns true then the request
105 that failed is retried, if false is returned (undef) then the
106 default behaviour is performed, which is to treat it like any other
107 error.
108
109 Typically one would register a database locked handler when you are
110 using this class in a long running application where it is quite
111 possible that a user might do an mtn sync in the background. For
112 example, mtn-browse uses this handler to display a `Database is
113 locked, please retry...' dialog window.
114
115 Monotone::AutomateStdio->register_error_handler($severity[, $handler[,
116 $client_data]])
117 Registers the handler specified as a subroutine reference in
118 $handler for errors of a certain severity as specified by
119 $severity. $severity can be one of MTN_SEVERITY_WARNING,
120 MTN_SEVERITY_ERROR or MTN_SEVERITY_ALL. The value of $client_data
121 is simply passed to the handler and can be used by the caller to
122 provide a context. This is a class method rather than an object one
123 as errors can be raised when calling a constructor. If no handler
124 is given then the error handling is reset to the default behaviour
125 for that severity level.
126
127 The handler subroutine is given three arguments, the first one is a
128 severity string that indicates the severity of the error being
129 handled (either MTN_SEVERITY_WARNING or MTN_SEVERITY_ERROR), the
130 second one is the error message and the third is the value passed
131 in as $client_data when the hander was registered.
132
133 Please note:
134
135 1) Warnings can be generated internally or whenever a message is
136 received from an mtn subprocess that is flagged as being in
137 error. For example, this occurs when an invalid selector is
138 given to the $mtn->select() method. The subprocess does not
139 exit under these conditions. Errors, however, are generated
140 whenever this class detects abnormal behaviour such as output
141 that is formatted in an unexpected manor or output appearing on
142 the mtn subprocess's STDERR file descriptor. Under these
143 circumstances it is expected that the application should exit
144 or at least destroy any Monotone::AutomateStdio objects that
145 are in error.
146
147 2) Whilst warnings result in false being returned by those methods
148 that return a boolean success indicator, errors always result
149 in an exception being thrown.
150
151 3) If the severity is MTN_SEVERITY_ERROR then it is expected that
152 croak or die will be called by the handler, if this is not the
153 case then this class will call croak() upon return. If you need
154 to trap errors and prevent program exit then use an eval block
155 to protect yourself in the calling code.
156
157 4) If a warning handler is registered then this can be used to
158 report problems via one routine rather than checking the
159 boolean success indicator returned by most methods in this
160 class.
161
162 5) In order to get the severity constants into your namespace you
163 need to use the following to load in this library.
164
165 use Monotone::AutomateStdio qw(:severities);
166
167 Monotone::AutomateStdio->register_io_wait_handler([$handler, $timeout[,
168 $client_data]])
169 Registers the handler specified as a subroutine reference in
170 $handler for I/O wait conditions. This class will call the handler
171 after waiting $timeout seconds for data to come from the mtn
172 subprocess. The value of $client_data is simply passed to the
173 handler and can be used by the caller to provide a context. This is
174 both a class method as well as an object one. When used as a class
175 method, the specified I/O wait handler is used for all
176 Monotone::AutomateStdio objects that do not specify their own
177 handlers. If no handler is given then I/O wait handling is reset to
178 the default behaviour.
179
180 The handler subroutine is given two arguments, the first one is the
181 Monotone::AutomateStdio object that is waiting for output from the
182 mtn subprocess and the second is the value passed in as
183 $client_data when the handler was registered.
184
185 Typically one would register an I/O wait handler when you are using
186 this class in an interactive application where it may be necessary
187 to do some periodic background processing whilst waiting for the
188 mtn subprocess to do something. For example, mtn-browse uses this
189 handler to process any outstanding Gtk2 events so that the
190 application can keep its windows up to date.
191
192 Monotone::AutomateStdio->suppress_utf8_conversion($suppress)
193 Controls whether UTF-8 conversion should be done on the data sent
194 to and from the mtn subprocess by this class. If $suppress is true
195 then UTF-8 conversion is not done, otherwise it is. The default
196 action is to do UTF-8 conversion. This is both a class method as
197 well as an object one. When used as a class method, the setting is
198 used for all applicable Monotone::AutomateStdio objects that do not
199 specify their own setting.
200
201 Monotone::AutomateStdio->switch_to_ws_root($switch)
202 Controls whether this class automatically switches to a workspace's
203 root directory before running the mtn subprocess. If $switch is
204 true then the switch to the workspace's root directory is done,
205 otherwise it is not. The default action is to do the switch as this
206 is generally safer. This setting only affects objects constructed
207 from calling Monotone::AutomateStdio->new() and
208 Monotone::AutomateStdio->new_from_db(). This is both a class method
209 as well as an object one. When used as a class method, the setting
210 is used for all applicable Monotone::AutomateStdio objects that do
211 not specify their own setting.
212
214 See http://monotone.ca/monotone.html for a complete description of the
215 mtn automate commands.
216
217 Methods that return data from the mtn subprocess do so via their first
218 argument. This argument is a reference to either a scalar or a list
219 depending upon whether the data returned by the method is raw data or a
220 list of items respectively. Methods that return lists of records,
221 rather than a simple list of scalar items, also provide the option of
222 returning the data as one raw chunk if the reference points to a scalar
223 rather than a list. Therefore:
224
225 $mtn->get_manifest_of(\$buffer);
226
227 would simply put the output from the `get_manifest_of' command into the
228 variable named $buffer, whereas:
229
230 $mtn->get_manifest_of(\@list);
231
232 would return the output as a list of records (actually anonymous hashes
233 to be precise). However:
234
235 $mtn->get_file(\$buffer, $file_id);
236
237 will always need a reference to a scalar and:
238
239 $mtn->select(\@list, $selector);
240
241 will always need a reference to a list (each item is just a string
242 containing a revision id rather than a record).
243
244 The one exception to the above is the $mtn->generate_key() method,
245 which expects a reference to either a scalar or a hash as it only ever
246 returns one record's worth of information.
247
248 The remaining arguments depend upon the mtn command being used.
249
250 The following methods are provided:
251
252 $mtn->ancestors(\@list, $revision_id ...)
253 Get a list of ancestors for the specified revisions.
254
255 $mtn->ancestry_difference(\@list, $new_revision_id [, $old_revision_id
256 ...])
257 Get a list of ancestors for the specified revision, that are not
258 also ancestors for the specified old revisions.
259
260 $mtn->branches(\@list)
261 Get a list of branches.
262
263 $mtn->cert($revision_id, $name, $value)
264 Add the specified certificate to the specified revision.
265
266 $mtn->certs(\$buffer | \@list, $revision_id)
267 Get all the certificates for the specified revision. If \$buffer is
268 passed then the output from the command is simply placed into the
269 variable. However if \@list is passed then the output is returned
270 as a list of anonymous hashes, each one containing the following
271 fields:
272
273 key - The signer of the cert. Prior to version 0.45 of
274 Monotone this was in the form of typically an email
275 address. From version 0.45 onwards this is now a
276 hash. (feature: MTN_HASHED_SIGNATURES)
277 signature - Signer status. Values can be one of "ok", "bad" or
278 "unknown".
279 name - The cert name.
280 value - Its value.
281 trust - Its trust status. Values can be one of "trusted" or
282 "untrusted".
283
284 $mtn->checkout(\@options, $ws_dir)
285 Create a new workspace in the directory specified by $ws_dir. One
286 can optionally specify the branch and revision if required. Please
287 note that this command changes the current working directory of the
288 mtn subprocess. If this is not what you want then the subprocess
289 can simply be restarted by using the $mtn->closedown() method.
290
291 The $options argument is a list of valid options, with some having
292 arguments. For example, one could call this method specifying all
293 of the options like this:
294
295 $mtn->checkout(["branch" => "net.venge.monotone",
296 "revision" => "t:monotone-0.35",
297 "move-conflicting-paths"],
298 "my-mtn-ws");
299
300 (feature: MTN_CHECKOUT)
301
302 $mtn->children(\@list, $revision_id)
303 Get a list of children for the specified revision.
304
305 $mtn->closedown()
306 If started then stop the mtn subprocess. Please note that the mtn
307 subprocess is automatically stopped when the related object is
308 destroyed. This method is provided so that application developers
309 can conveniently control when the subprocess is active.
310
311 $mtn->common_ancestors(\@list, $revision_id ...)
312 Get a list of revisions that are all ancestors of the specified
313 revision(s).
314
315 $mtn->content_diff(\$buffer[, \@options[, $revision_id1,
316 $revision_id2[, $file_name ...]]])
317 Get the difference between the two specified revisions, optionally
318 limiting the output by using the specified options and file
319 restrictions. If the second revision id is undefined then the
320 workspace's current revision is used. If both revision ids are
321 undefined then the workspace's current and base revisions are used.
322 If no file names are listed then differences in all files are
323 reported.
324
325 The $options argument is a list of valid options, with some having
326 arguments. For example, one could call this method specifying all
327 of the options like this (feature: MTN_CONTENT_DIFF_EXTRA_OPTIONS):
328
329 $mtn->content_diff(\@result,
330 ["depth" => 1,
331 "exclude" => "work.cc",
332 "reverse",
333 "with-header"],
334 "unix");
335
336 $mtn->db_get(\$buffer, $domain, $name)
337 Get the value of a database variable.
338
339 (feature: MTN_DB_GET, obsolete: replaced by
340 $mtn->get_db_variables())
341
342 $mtn->db_locked_condition_detected()
343 Check to see if the Monotone database was locked the last time a
344 command was issued.
345
346 $mtn->descendents(\@list, $revision_id ...)
347 Get a list of descendants for the specified revision(s).
348
349 $mtn->drop_attribute($path[, $key])
350 Drop attributes from the specified file or directory, optionally
351 limiting it to the specified attribute.
352
353 (feature: MTN_DROP_ATTRIBUTE)
354
355 $mtn->drop_db_variables($domain[, $name])
356 Drop variables from the specified domain, optionally limiting it to
357 the specified variable.
358
359 (feature: MTN_DROP_DB_VARIABLES)
360
361 $mtn->drop_public_key($key_id)
362 Drop the public key from the database for the specified key id
363 (either in the form of a name or hash id).
364
365 (feature: MTN_DROP_PUBLIC_KEY)
366
367 $mtn->erase_ancestors(\@list[, $revision_id ...])
368 For a given list of revisions, weed out those that are ancestors to
369 other revisions specified within the list.
370
371 $mtn->erase_descendants(\@list[, $revision_id ...])
372 For a given list of revisions, weed out those that are descendants
373 to other revisions specified within the list.
374
375 (feature: MTN_ERASE_DESCENDANTS)
376
377 $mtn->file_merge(\$buffer, $left_revision_id, $left_file_name,
378 $right_revision_id, $right_file_name)
379 Get the result of merging two files, both of which are on separate
380 revisions.
381
382 (feature: MTN_FILE_MERGE)
383
384 $mtn->generate_key(\$buffer | \%hash, $key_id, $pass_phrase)
385 Generate a new key for use within the database. If \$buffer is
386 passed then the output from the command is simply placed into the
387 variable. However if \%hash is passed then the output is returned
388 as one anonymous hash containing the following fields:
389
390 Prior to version 0.44 of Monotone:
391 name - The name of the key.
392 public_hash - The public hash code.
393 private_hash - The private hash code.
394 public_locations - A list of locations for the public hash
395 code. Values can be one of "database" or
396 "keystore".
397 private_locations - A list of locations for the private hash
398 code. Values can be one of "database" or
399 "keystore".
400
401 From version 0.44 of Monotone onwards
402 (feature: MTN_COMMON_KEY_HASH):
403 name - The name of the key.
404 hash - The hash code (both public and private).
405 public_locations - A list of locations for the public hash
406 code. Values can be one of "database" or
407 "keystore".
408 private_locations - A list of locations for the private hash
409 code. Values can be one of "database" or
410 "keystore".
411
412 Also known as $mtn->genkey().
413
414 (feature: MTN_GENERATE_KEY)
415
416 $mtn->get_attributes(\$buffer | \@list, $file_name[, $revision_id])
417 Get the attributes of the specified file under the specified
418 revision. If the revision id is undefined then the current
419 workspace revision is used. If \$buffer is passed then the output
420 from the command is simply placed into the variable. However if
421 \@list is passed then the output is returned as a list of anonymous
422 hashes, each one containing the following fields:
423
424 attribute - The name of the attribute.
425 value - The value of the attribute.
426 state - The status of the attribute. Values can be one of
427 "added", "changed", "dropped" or "unchanged".
428
429 The ability to specify a revision id, thus being able to call this
430 method outside of a workspace, was introduced in Monotone version
431 13.1 (feature: MTN_GET_ATTRIBUTES_TAKING_OPTIONS).
432
433 Also known as $mtn->attributes().
434
435 (feature: MTN_GET_ATTRIBUTES)
436
437 $mtn->get_base_revision_id(\$buffer)
438 Get the id of the revision upon which the workspace is based.
439
440 $mtn->get_content_changed(\@list, $revision_id, $file_name)
441 Get a list of revisions in which the content was most recently
442 changed, relative to the specified revision.
443
444 $mtn->get_corresponding_path(\$buffer, $source_revision_id, $file_name,
445 $target_revision_id)
446 For the specified file name in the specified source revision,
447 return the corresponding file name for the specified target
448 revision.
449
450 $mtn->get_current_revision(\$buffer | \@list[, \@options[, $path ...]])
451 Get the revision information for the current revision, optionally
452 limiting the output by using the specified options and file
453 restrictions. If \$buffer is passed then the output from the
454 command is simply placed into the variable. However if \@list is
455 passed then the output is returned in exactly the same format as
456 for the $mtn->get_revision() method.
457
458 The $options argument is a list of valid options, with some having
459 arguments. For example, one could call this method specifying all
460 of the options like this:
461
462 $mtn->get_current_revision(\@result,
463 ["depth" => 1,
464 "exclude" => "work.cc"],
465 "unix");
466
467 (feature: MTN_GET_CURRENT_REVISION)
468
469 $mtn->get_current_revision_id(\$buffer)
470 Get the id of the revision that would be created if an unrestricted
471 commit was done in the workspace.
472
473 $mtn->get_db_name()
474 Return the file name of the Monotone database as given to the
475 constructor. If no such name was given then undef is returned.
476
477 $mtn->get_db_variables(\$buffer | \@list[, $domain])
478 Get the variables stored in the database, optionally limiting it to
479 the specified domain. If \$buffer is passed then the output from
480 the command is simply placed into the variable. However if \@list
481 is passed then the output is returned as a list of anonymous
482 hashes, each one containing the following fields:
483
484 domain - The domain name to which the variable belongs.
485 name - The name of the variable.
486 value - The value of the variable.
487
488 (feature: MTN_GET_DB_VARIABLES)
489
490 $mtn->get_error_message()
491 Return the last error message received from the mtn subprocess. An
492 empty string is returned if no error has occurred yet.
493
494 Please note that the error message is never cleared but just
495 overwritten. Therefore one can use this method to determinate the
496 nature of an error once it has been discovered but not to actually
497 detect it in the first place. Use either an error handler or check
498 the return status of methods to detect error conditions.
499
500 $mtn->get_extended_manifest_of(\$buffer | \@list, $revision_id)
501 Get the extended manifest for the specified revision. If \$buffer
502 is passed then the output from the command is simply placed into
503 the variable. However if \@list is passed then the output is
504 returned as a list of anonymous hashes, each one containing one or
505 more of the following fields:
506
507 type - The type of entry. Values can be one of "file" or
508 "directory".
509 name - The name of the directory or file.
510 file_id - The id of the file. This field is only present if
511 type is set to "file".
512 birth - The id of the revision in which the node was first
513 added.
514 content_mark - The id of the revision in which the contents of
515 the file was last changed.
516 path_mark - The id of the revision in which the file was last
517 renamed.
518 size - The size of the file's contents in bytes.
519 attributes - A list of attributes for the file or directory.
520 Each entry has the following fields:
521 attribute - The name of the attribute.
522 value - The value of the attribute.
523 attr_mark - A list of attributes and when they were lasted
524 changed. Each entry has the following fields:
525 attribute - The name of the attribute.
526 revision_id - The id of the revision in which
527 the attributes value was last
528 changed.
529 dormant_attr - A list of attributes that have previously been
530 deleted.
531
532 (feature: MTN_GET_EXTENDED_MANIFEST_OF)
533
534 $mtn->get_file(\$buffer, $file_id)
535 Get the contents of the file referenced by the specified file id.
536
537 $mtn->get_file_of(\$buffer, $file_name[, $revision_id])
538 Get the contents of the specified file under the specified
539 revision. If the revision id is undefined then the current
540 workspace revision is used.
541
542 $mtn->get_file_size(\$buffer, $file_id)
543 Get the size of the file referenced by the specified file id.
544
545 (feature: MTN_GET_FILE_SIZE)
546
547 $mtn->get_manifest_of(\$buffer | \@list[, $revision_id])
548 Get the manifest for the current or specified revision. If \$buffer
549 is passed then the output from the command is simply placed into
550 the variable. However if \@list is passed then the output is
551 returned as a list of anonymous hashes, each one containing the
552 following fields:
553
554 type - The type of entry. Values can be one of "file" or
555 "directory".
556 name - The name of the directory or file.
557 file_id - The id of the file. This field is only present if
558 type is set to "file".
559 attributes - A list of attributes for the file or directory. Each
560 entry has the following fields:
561 attribute - The name of the attribute.
562 value - The value of the attribute.
563
564 $mtn->get_option(\$buffer, $option_name)
565 Get the value of an option stored in a workspace's _MTN directory.
566
567 $mtn->get_pid()
568 Return the process id of the mtn subprocess spawned by this class.
569 Zero is returned if no subprocess is thought to exist. Also if the
570 subprocess should exit unexpectedly then this method will carry on
571 returning its process id until the $mtn->closedown() method is
572 called.
573
574 $mtn->get_public_key(\$buffer, $key_id)
575 Get the public key for the specified key id (either in the form of
576 a name or hash id).
577
578 (feature: MTN_GET_PUBLIC_KEY)
579
580 $mtn->get_revision(\$buffer | \@list, $revision_id)
581 Get the revision information for the current or specified revision.
582 If \$buffer is passed then the output from the command is simply
583 placed into the variable. However if \@list is passed then the
584 output is returned as a list of anonymous hashes, each one
585 containing a variety of fields depending upon the type of entry:
586
587 type - The type of entry. Values can be one of "add_dir",
588 "add_file", "clear", "delete", "new_manifest",
589 "old_revision", "patch", "rename" or "set".
590
591 add_dir:
592 name - The name of the directory that was added.
593
594 add_file:
595 name - The name of the file that was added.
596 file_id - The id of the file.
597
598 clear:
599 name - The name of the file to which the attribute
600 applied.
601 attribute - The name of the attribute that was cleared.
602
603 delete:
604 name - The name of the directory or file that was deleted.
605
606 new_manifest:
607 manifest_id - The id of the revision's new manifest.
608
609 old_revision:
610 revision_id - The id of the parent revision.
611
612 patch:
613 name - The name of the file that was changed.
614 from_file_id - The file's old id.
615 to_file_id - The file's new id.
616
617 rename:
618 from_name - The name of the file before the rename.
619 to_name - The name of the file after the rename.
620
621 set:
622 name - The name of the file that had an attribute set.
623 attribute - The name of the attribute that was set.
624 value - The value that the attribute was set to.
625
626 $mtn->get_service_name()
627 Return the service name of the Monotone server as given to the
628 constructor.
629
630 (feature: MTN_REMOTE_CONNECTIONS)
631
632 $mtn->get_workspace_root(\$buffer)
633 Get the absolute path for the current workspace's root directory.
634
635 (feature: MTN_GET_WORKSPACE_ROOT)
636
637 $mtn->get_ws_path()
638 Return the the workspace's base directory as either given to the
639 constructor or deduced from the current workspace. If neither
640 condition holds true then undef is returned. Please note that the
641 workspace's base directory may differ from that given to the
642 constructor if the specified workspace path is actually a
643 subdirectory within that workspace.
644
645 $mtn->graph(\$buffer | \@list)
646 Get a complete ancestry graph of the database. If \$buffer is
647 passed then the output from the command is simply placed into the
648 variable. However if \@list is passed then the output is returned
649 as a list of anonymous hashes, each one containing the following
650 fields:
651
652 revision_id - The id of a revision.
653 parent_ids - A list of parent revision ids.
654
655 $mtn->heads(\@list[, $branch_name])
656 Get a list of revision ids that are heads on the specified branch.
657 If no branch is given then the workspace's branch is used.
658
659 $mtn->identify(\$buffer, $file_name)
660 Get the file id, i.e. hash, of the specified file.
661
662 $mtn->ignore_suspend_certs($ignore)
663 Determine whether revisions with a suspend certificate are to be
664 ignored or not. If $ignore is true then suspend certificates are
665 ignored, otherwise they are honoured (in which case any suspended
666 revisions and branches that only have suspended revisions on their
667 heads will not be listed). The default behaviour is to honour
668 suspend certificates.
669
670 (feature: MTN_IGNORING_OF_SUSPEND_CERTS)
671
672 $mtn->interface_version(\$buffer)
673 Get the version of the mtn automate interface.
674
675 $mtn->inventory(\$buffer | \@list[, \@options[, $path ...]])
676 Get the inventory for the current workspace, optionally limiting
677 the output by using the specified options and file restrictions. If
678 \$buffer is passed then the output from the command is simply
679 placed into the variable. However if \@list is passed then the
680 output is returned as a list of anonymous hashes, each one
681 containing one or more of the following fields:
682
683 Prior to version 0.37 of Monotone:
684 status - The three inventory status characters for the
685 file or directory.
686 crossref_one - The first cross-referencing number.
687 crossref_two - The second cross-referencing number.
688 name - The name of the file or directory.
689
690 From version 0.37 of Monotone onwards
691 (feature: MTN_INVENTORY_IN_IO_STANZA_FORMAT):
692 path - The name of the file or directory.
693 old_type - The type of the entry in the base manifest. Values
694 can be one of "directory", "file" or "none".
695 new_type - The type of the entry in the revision manifest.
696 Values can be one of "directory", "file" or
697 "none".
698 fs_type - The type of the entry on the file system. Values
699 can be one of "directory", "file" or "none".
700 old_path - The old name of the file or directory if it has
701 been renamed in the revision manifest.
702 new_path - The new name of the file or directory if it has
703 been renamed in the revision manifest.
704 birth - The id of the revision in which the node was first
705 added. Only from version 0.41 of Monotone
706 onwards. (feature: MTN_INVENTORY_WITH_BIRTH_ID)
707 status - A list of status flags. Values can be one of
708 "added", "dropped", "ignored", "invalid", "known",
709 "missing", "rename_source", "rename_target" or
710 "unknown".
711 changes - A list of change flags. Values can be one of
712 "attrs" or "content".
713
714 Please note that some fields are not used by all entries, in which
715 case they are not present (use Perl's exists() function to
716 determine their presence and not defined()).
717
718 The $options argument is a list of valid options, with some having
719 arguments. For example, one could call this method specifying all
720 of the options like this (feature: MTN_INVENTORY_TAKING_OPTIONS):
721
722 $mtn->inventory(\@result,
723 ["depth" => 1,
724 "exclude" => "work.cc",
725 "no-corresponding-renames",
726 "no-ignored",
727 "no-unknown",
728 "no-unchanged"],
729 "unix");
730
731 $mtn->keys(\$buffer | \@list)
732 Get a list of all the keys known to mtn. If \$buffer is passed then
733 the output from the command is simply placed into the variable.
734 However if \@list is passed then the output is returned as a list
735 of anonymous hashes, each one containing the following fields:
736
737 Prior to version 0.44 of Monotone:
738 name - The name of the key.
739 public_hash - The public hash code.
740 private_hash - The private hash code.
741 public_locations - A list of locations for the public hash
742 code. Values can be one of "database" or
743 "keystore".
744 private_locations - A list of locations for the private hash
745 code. Values can be one of "database" or
746 "keystore". This field is only present if
747 there is a private key.
748
749 Version 0.44 of Monotone (feature: MTN_COMMON_KEY_HASH):
750 name - The name of the key.
751 hash - The hash code (both public and private).
752 public_locations - A list of locations for the public hash
753 code. Values can be one of "database" or
754 "keystore".
755 private_locations - A list of locations for the private hash
756 code. Values can be one of "database" or
757 "keystore". This field is only present if
758 there is a private key.
759
760 From version 0.45 of Monotone onwards
761 (feature: MTN_HASHED_SIGNATURES):
762 given_name - The name of the key as given when it was
763 created.
764 hash - The hash code (both public and private).
765 local_name - The local name of the key as returned by
766 the get_local_key_name() hook.
767 public_locations - A list of locations for the public hash
768 code. Values can be one of "database" or
769 "keystore".
770 private_locations - A list of locations for the private hash
771 code. Values can be one of "database" or
772 "keystore". This field is only present if
773 there is a private key.
774
775 Please note that some fields are not used by all entries, in which
776 case they are not present (use Perl's exists() function to
777 determine their presence and not defined()).
778
779 $mtn->leaves(\@list)
780 Get a list of leaf revisions.
781
782 $mtn->log(\@list[, \@options[, $file_name]])
783 Get a list of revision ids that form a log history for an entire
784 project, optionally limiting the output by using the specified
785 options and file name restrictions.
786
787 The $options argument is a list of valid options, with some having
788 arguments. For example, one could call this method specifying all
789 of the options like this:
790
791 $mtn->log(\@list,
792 ["clear-from",
793 "clear-to",
794 "from" => "h:",
795 "last" => 20,
796 "next" => 30,
797 "no-merges"
798 "to" => "t:test-checkin"],
799 "Makefile.am");
800
801 (feature: MTN_LOG)
802
803 $mtn->lua(\$buffer, $lua_function[, $argument ...])
804 Call the specified LUA function with any required arguments.
805
806 (feature: MTN_LUA)
807
808 $mtn->packet_for_fdata(\$buffer, $file_id)
809 Get the contents of the file referenced by the specified file id in
810 packet format.
811
812 $mtn->packet_for_fdelta(\$buffer, $from_file_id, $to_file_id)
813 Get the file delta between the two files referenced by the
814 specified file ids in packet format.
815
816 $mtn->packet_for_rdata(\$buffer, $revision_id)
817 Get the contents of the revision referenced by the specified
818 revision id in packet format.
819
820 $mtn->packets_for_certs(\$buffer, $revision_id)
821 Get all the certs for the revision referenced by the specified
822 revision id in packet format.
823
824 $mtn->parents(\@list, $revision_id)
825 Get a list of parents for the specified revision.
826
827 $mtn->pull(\$buffer | \@list[,@options[, $uri]])
828 Synchronises database changes from the specified remote server to
829 the local database but not in the other direction. Other details
830 are identical to the $mtn->sync() method.
831
832 (feature: MTN_SYNCHRONISATION)
833
834 $mtn->push(\$buffer | \@list[,@options[, $uri]])
835 Synchronises database changes from the local database to the
836 specified remote server but not in the other direction. Other
837 details are identical to the $mtn->sync() method.
838
839 (feature: MTN_SYNCHRONISATION)
840
841 $mtn->put_file(\$buffer, $base_file_id, \$contents)
842 Put the specified file contents into the database, optionally
843 basing it on the specified file id (this is used for delta
844 encoding). The file id is returned.
845
846 $mtn->put_public_key($public_key)
847 Put the specified public key data into the database.
848
849 (feature: MTN_PUT_PUBLIC_KEY)
850
851 $mtn->put_revision(\$buffer, \$contents)
852 Put the specified revision data into the database. The revision id
853 is returned. Please note that any newly created revisions have no
854 certificates associated with them and so these have to be added
855 using the $mtn->cert() method.
856
857 $mtn->read_packets($packet_data)
858 Decode and store the specified packet data in the database.
859
860 (feature: MTN_READ_PACKETS)
861
862 $mtn->register_error_handler($severity[, $handler [, $client_data]])
863 Registers an error handler for the object rather than the class.
864 For further details please see the description of the class method.
865
866 $mtn->register_db_locked_handler([$handler[, $client_data]])
867 Registers a database locked handler for the object rather than the
868 class. For further details please see the description of the class
869 method.
870
871 $mtn->register_io_wait_handler([$handler, $timeout [, $client_data]])
872 Registers an I/O wait handler for the object rather than the class.
873 For further details please see the description of the class method.
874
875 $mtn->register_stream_handle($stream[, $handle]])
876 Registers the file handle specified in $handle so that it will
877 receive data from the specified mtn output stream. $stream can be
878 one of MTN_P_STREAM or MTN_T_STREAM. If no file handle is given
879 then any existing file handle is unregistered for that stream.
880
881 Please note:
882
883 1) It is vitally important that if you register some sort of pipe
884 or socket to receive mtn stream output, that any data sent down
885 it is read immediately and independently from the code calling
886 the method generating the output (either by using a thread or
887 another process). Not doing so could easily cause a deadlock
888 situation to occur where the method stops processing, waiting
889 for the pipe or socket to empty before proceeding.
890
891 2) The output streams are largely sent as received from the mtn
892 subprocess (please refer to the Monotone documentation for
893 further details on the format). The only difference is that
894 since the `l' or last message (which marks the end of a
895 command's output) is only sent once by mtn, this class
896 duplicates it onto any registered stream so that the reader
897 knows when there is no more data for a command.
898
899 3) In order to get the stream constants into your namespace you
900 need to use the following to load in this library.
901
902 use Monotone::AutomateStdio qw(:streams);
903
904 (feature: MTN_STREAM_IO)
905
906 $mtn->roots(\@list)
907 Get a list of root revisions, i.e. revisions with no parents.
908
909 $mtn->select(\@list, $selector)
910 Get a list of revision ids that match the specified selector.
911
912 $mtn->set_attribute($path, $key, $value)
913 Set an attribute on the specified file or directory.
914
915 (feature: MTN_SET_ATTRIBUTE)
916
917 $mtn->set_db_variable($domain, $name, $value)
918 Set the value of a database variable.
919
920 Also known as $mtn->db_set().
921
922 (feature: MTN_SET_DB_VARIABLE)
923
924 $mtn->show_conflicts(\$buffer | \@list[, $branch][, $left_revision_id,
925 $right_revision_id])
926 Get a list of conflicts between the first two head revisions on the
927 current branch, optionally one can specify both head revision ids
928 and the name of the branch that they reside on. If \$buffer is
929 passed then the output from the command is simply placed into the
930 variable. However if \@list is passed then the output is returned
931 as a list of anonymous hashes, each one containing one or more of
932 the following fields:
933
934 ancestor - The id of the common ancestor revision for
935 both revisions in conflict.
936 ancestor_file_id - The common ancestor file id for both files in
937 conflict.
938 ancestor_name - The name of the ancestor file or directory.
939 attr_name - The name of the Monotone file or directory
940 attribute that is in conflict.
941 conflict - The nature of the conflict. Values can be one
942 of "attribute", "content",
943 "directory_loop", "duplicate_name",
944 "invalid_name", "missing_root",
945 "multiple_names", "orphaned_directory" or
946 "orphaned_file".
947 left - The id of the left hand revision that is in
948 conflict.
949 left_attr_value - The value of the attribute on the file or
950 directory in the left hand revision.
951 left_file_id - The id of the file in the left hand revision.
952 left_name - The name of the file or directory in the left
953 hand revision.
954 left_type - The type of conflict relating to the file or
955 directory in the left hand revision. Values
956 can be one of "added directory",
957 "added file", "deleted directory",
958 "pivoted root", "renamed directory" or
959 "renamed file".
960 node_type - The type of manifest node. Values can be one
961 of "file" or "directory".
962 resolved_internal - Only present if the conflict can be resolved
963 internally by Monotone during the merge
964 process.
965 right - The id of the right hand revision that is in
966 conflict.
967 right_attr_state - The state of the attribute in the right hand
968 revision. Values can only be "dropped".
969 right_attr_value - The value of the attribute on the file or
970 directory in the right hand revision.
971 right_file_id - The id of the file in the right hand
972 revision.
973 right_name - The name of the file or directory in the
974 right hand revision.
975 right_type - The type of conflict relating to the file or
976 directory in the left revision. Values are as
977 documented for left_type.
978
979 Please note that some fields are not used by all entries, in which
980 case they are not present (use Perl's exists() function to
981 determine their presence and not defined()).
982
983 (feature: MTN_SHOW_CONFLICTS)
984
985 $mtn->supports($feature)
986 Determine whether a certain feature is available with the version
987 of Monotone that is currently being used by this object. The list
988 of valid features are:
989
990 MTN_CHECKOUT
991 MTN_COMMON_KEY_HASH
992 MTN_CONTENT_DIFF_EXTRA_OPTIONS
993 MTN_DB_GET
994 MTN_DROP_ATTRIBUTE
995 MTN_DROP_DB_VARIABLES
996 MTN_DROP_PUBLIC_KEY
997 MTN_ERASE_DESCENDANTS
998 MTN_FILE_MERGE
999 MTN_GENERATE_KEY
1000 MTN_GET_ATTRIBUTES
1001 MTN_GET_ATTRIBUTES_TAKING_OPTIONS
1002 MTN_GET_CURRENT_REVISION
1003 MTN_GET_DB_VARIABLES
1004 MTN_GET_EXTENDED_MANIFEST_OF
1005 MTN_GET_FILE_SIZE
1006 MTN_GET_PUBLIC_KEY
1007 MTN_GET_WORKSPACE_ROOT
1008 MTN_HASHED_SIGNATURES
1009 MTN_IGNORING_OF_SUSPEND_CERTS
1010 MTN_INVENTORY_IN_IO_STANZA_FORMAT
1011 MTN_INVENTORY_TAKING_OPTIONS
1012 MTN_INVENTORY_WITH_BIRTH_ID
1013 MTN_K_SELECTOR
1014 MTN_LOG
1015 MTN_LUA
1016 MTN_M_SELECTOR
1017 MTN_P_SELECTOR
1018 MTN_PUT_PUBLIC_KEY
1019 MTN_READ_PACKETS
1020 MTN_REMOTE_CONNECTIONS
1021 MTN_SELECTOR_FUNCTIONS
1022 MTN_SELECTOR_MIN_FUNCTION
1023 MTN_SELECTOR_NOT_FUNCTION
1024 MTN_SELECTOR_OR_OPERATOR
1025 MTN_SET_ATTRIBUTE
1026 MTN_SET_DB_VARIABLE
1027 MTN_SHOW_CONFLICTS
1028 MTN_STREAM_IO
1029 MTN_SYNCHRONISATION
1030 MTN_SYNCHRONISATION_WITH_OUTPUT
1031 MTN_U_SELECTOR
1032 MTN_UPDATE
1033 MTN_W_SELECTOR
1034
1035 In order to get these constants into your namespace you need to use
1036 the following to load in this library.
1037
1038 use Monotone::AutomateStdio qw(:capabilities);
1039
1040 Please note that if you see (feature: ...) then this means that
1041 whatever is being discussed is only available if $mtn->supports()
1042 returns true for the specified feature.
1043
1044 $mtn->sync(\$buffer | \@list[,@options[, $uri]])
1045 Synchronises database changes between the local database and the
1046 specified remote server. $uri specifies the name of the server, the
1047 port, the database and the branch pattern to synchronise to, for
1048 example "mtn://code.monotone.ca:8000/monotone?net.venge.monotone*".
1049 If \$buffer is passed then the output from the command is simply
1050 placed into the variable. However if \@list is passed then the
1051 output is returned as a list of anonymous hashes, each one
1052 containing one or more of the following fields (feature:
1053 MTN_SYNCHRONISATION_WITH_OUTPUT):
1054
1055 key - The signing key id for the current item.
1056 receive_cert - The name of the certificate that has just been
1057 received.
1058 receive_key - The id of the key that has just been received.
1059 receive_revision - The id of the revision that has just been
1060 received.
1061 revision - The id of the revision relating to the current
1062 item.
1063 send_cert - The name of the certificate that has just been
1064 sent.
1065 send_key - The id of the key that has just been sent.
1066 send_revision - The id of the revision that has just been
1067 sent.
1068 value - The value of the certificate.
1069
1070 The $options argument is a list of valid options, with some having
1071 arguments. For example, one could call this method specifying all
1072 of the options like this:
1073
1074 $mtn->sync(\$buffer,
1075 ["dry-run",
1076 "exclude" => "experiments.hacks",
1077 "key-to-push" => "me@mydomain.com",
1078 "max-netsync-version" => 2,
1079 "min-netsync-version" => 1,
1080 "set-default"],
1081 "mtn://code.monotone.ca/monotone?net.venge.monotone");
1082
1083 (feature: MTN_SYNCHRONISATION)
1084
1085 $mtn->tags(\$buffer | \@list[, $branch_pattern])
1086 Get all the tags attached to revisions on branches that match the
1087 specified branch pattern. If no pattern is given then all branches
1088 are searched. If \$buffer is passed then the output from the
1089 command is simply placed into the variable. However if \@list is
1090 passed then the output is returned as a list of anonymous hashes,
1091 each one containing the following fields:
1092
1093 tag - The name of the tag.
1094 revision_id - The id of a revision that the tag is attached to.
1095 signer - The signer of the tag. Prior to version 0.45 of
1096 Monotone this was in the form of typically an email
1097 address. From version 0.45 onwards this is now a
1098 hash. (feature: MTN_HASHED_SIGNATURES)
1099 branches - A list of all branches that contain this revision.
1100
1101 $mtn->toposort(\@list[, $revision_id ...])
1102 Sort the specified revision ids such that the ancestors come out
1103 first.
1104
1105 $mtn->update([@options])
1106 Updates the current workspace to the specified revision and
1107 possible branch. If no options are specified then the workspace is
1108 updated to the head revision of the current branch.
1109
1110 The $options argument is a list of valid options, with some having
1111 arguments. For example, one could call this method specifying all
1112 of the options like this:
1113
1114 $mtn->update(["branch" => "experiments.hacks",
1115 "move-conflicting-paths",
1116 "revision" => "h:"]);
1117
1118 (feature: MTN_UPDATE)
1119
1121 Except for those methods listed below, all remaining methods return a
1122 boolean success indicator, true for success or false for failure.
1123
1124 The following constructors return Monotone::AutomateStdio objects:
1125
1126 Monotone::AutomateStdio->new()
1127 Monotone::AutomateStdio->new_from_db()
1128 Monotone::AutomateStdio->new_from_service()
1129 Monotone::AutomateStdio->new_from_ws()
1130
1131 The following method returns true or false (but it does not indicate
1132 success or failure):
1133
1134 $mtn->db_locked_condition_detected()
1135
1136 The following method returns an integer:
1137
1138 $mtn->get_pid()
1139
1140 The following methods return a string or undef:
1141
1142 $mtn->get_db_name()
1143 $mtn->get_error_message()
1144 $mtn->get_ws_path()
1145
1146 The following methods do not return anything:
1147
1148 Monotone::AutomateStdio->register_db_locked_handler()
1149 Monotone::AutomateStdio->register_error_handler()
1150 Monotone::AutomateStdio->register_io_wait_handler()
1151 Monotone::AutomateStdio->register_stream_handle()
1152 Monotone::AutomateStdio->suppress_utf8_conversion()
1153 $mtn->closedown()
1154
1155 Please note that the boolean true and false values used by this class
1156 are defined as 1 and undef respectively.
1157
1159 Detecting Warnings And Errors
1160 Errors cause exceptions to be thrown. Warnings cause the responsible
1161 method to return false rather than true.
1162
1163 Therefore warnings would typically be detected by using code like this:
1164
1165 $mtn->get_file(\$data, $file_id)
1166 or die('$mtn->get_file() failed with: '
1167 . $mtn->get_error_message());
1168
1169 However this can get clumsy and cluttered after a while, especially
1170 when the calling application knows that there is very little likelihood
1171 of there being a problem. Having exceptions being thrown for warnings
1172 as well as errors may be a better approach. By doing:
1173
1174 Monotone::AutomateStdio->register_error_handler
1175 (MTN_SEVERITY_ALL,
1176 sub
1177 {
1178 my($severity, $message) = @_;
1179 die($message);
1180 });
1181
1182 or more tersely:
1183
1184 Monotone::AutomateStdio->register_error_handler
1185 (MTN_SEVERITY_ALL, sub { die($_[1]); });
1186
1187 at the beginning of your application will mean that all errors and
1188 warnings detected by this class will generate an exception, thus making
1189 the checking of a method's return status redundant.
1190
1191 Silently Retrying Operations When The Database Is Locked
1192 If the Monotone database is locked then, by default, this class will
1193 report that condition as a warning. However it may be more convenient
1194 to ask this class to silently retry the operation until it succeeds.
1195 This can easily be done by using the database locked handler as
1196 follows:
1197
1198 Monotone::AutomateStdio->register_db_locked_handler
1199 (sub { sleep(1); return 1; });
1200
1201 This will mean that should any database locked conditions occur then
1202 this class will silently sleep for one second before retrying the
1203 operation.
1204
1205 Dealing With Processing Lockouts And Delays
1206 Some requests sent to the mtn subprocess can take several seconds to
1207 complete and consequently this class will take that amount of time,
1208 plus a very small processing overhead, to return. Whilst one can get
1209 around this by using threads, another way is to register an I/O wait
1210 handler. For example:
1211
1212 Monotone::AutomateStdio->register_io_wait_handler
1213 (sub { WindowManager->instance()->update_gui(); }, 1);
1214
1215 will instruct this class to update the user display every second whilst
1216 it is waiting for the mtn subprocess to finish processing a request.
1217
1219 Using This Class With Monotone Workspaces
1220 Certain features are only available when used inside a Monotone
1221 workspace, so consequently this class does support the use of
1222 workspaces. However certain aspects of a workspace can affect the mtn
1223 subprocess. For example, when you run mtn in a workspace's subdirectory
1224 then all file name arguments get translated into paths relative to the
1225 workspace's root directory (i.e. given a path of
1226 /home/freddy/workspace/include/system.h when one runs "mtn log
1227 system.h" in the include directory the file name gets changed to
1228 include/system.h).
1229
1230 This makes perfect sense on the command line but possibly less so when
1231 using mtn from inside a GUI application where the directory in which
1232 the application was launched is not as relevant. This is why this class
1233 runs the mtn subprocess in specific directories depending upon how the
1234 object is constructed. If the object is constructed by calling
1235 Monotone::AutomateStdio->new() or
1236 Monotone::AutomateStdio->new_from_db() with the name of a database,
1237 then the mtn subprocess is run in the root directory, otherwise it is
1238 run in the workspace's root directory. This guarantees correct
1239 behaviour.
1240
1241 If however you want the mtn subprocess to run in the current directory
1242 within a workspace then simply use the
1243 Monotone::AutomateStdio->switch_to_ws_root() method to before calling
1244 Monotone::AutomateStdio->new() without specifying a database.
1245
1246 Any changing of directory does not affect the caller.
1247
1248 UTF-8 Handling
1249 A Monotone database may contain UTF-8 characters. These characters
1250 would most commonly appear inside text files but may also appear in the
1251 names of files, branches and even in certificates. Later versions of
1252 Perl have built in support for UTF-8 strings and can represent this
1253 sort of data quite naturally without the developer really having to
1254 worry too much. For this reason this class automatically converts any
1255 data sent between Perl and a mtn subprocess to and from Perl's internal
1256 UTF-8 string format and the standard binary octet notation.
1257
1258 There may be times when this built in conversion is inappropriate and
1259 so one can simply switch it off by using the
1260 Monotone::AutomateStdio->suppress_utf8_conversion() method to before
1261 calling Monotone::AutomateStdio->new().
1262
1263 Please note that not everything is converted when using this class's
1264 built in UTF-8 conversion mechanism. This is mainly for efficiency. For
1265 example, there is no real point in converting revision or file ids as
1266 these are always represented as forty character hexadecimal strings.
1267 Likewise packet data is not converted as this is always formatted to
1268 use seven bit ASCII. However there is one case where no conversion is
1269 done for reasons other than efficiency, and that is when handling file
1270 content data. Apart from differentiating between binary and non-binary
1271 data, Monotone just treats file content data as a sequence of bytes. In
1272 order to decide whether a file's contents contains UTF-8 data this may
1273 involve looking for assorted patterns in the data or checking the file
1274 name's extension, all of which being beyond the scope of this class.
1275 Also it is a good idea to treat file content data as a simple sequence
1276 of octets anyway. Probably the only time that one would need to worry
1277 about UTF-8 based file content data is when an application is
1278 displaying it using something like Gtk2 (the Gtk2 bindings for Perl
1279 uses Perl's internal UTF-8 flag to determine whether a string needs to
1280 be handled as a UTF-8 string or as a simple sequence of octets). In
1281 this case, once a file's contents has been determined to contain text
1282 oriented data, one can use Perl's decode_utf8() function to do the
1283 conversion. For more information on Perl's handling of UTF-8 please see
1284 the documentation for Encode.
1285
1286 Process Handling
1287 There are situations where this class does legitimately terminate the
1288 mtn subprocess (for example when a database locked condition is
1289 detected). When this happens the subprocess is reaped and its id is
1290 reset, i.e. the $mtn->get_pid() method returns 0. However if the
1291 subprocess should exit unexpectedly whilst processing a request then an
1292 exception is raised but no reaping or process id resetting takes place.
1293 Therefore an application using this class may wish to have a signal
1294 handler registered for SIGCHILD signals that can indirectly trigger a
1295 call to the $mtn->closedown() method or destroy the object concerned in
1296 the event of an error. In order to distinguish between legitimate
1297 terminations of the mtn subprocess and failures, simply compare the
1298 reaped process id against that returned by the $mtn->get_pid() method.
1299 If there is a match then there is a problem, otherwise, as far as this
1300 class is concerned, there is nothing to worry about.
1301
1302 Please note that all SIGPIPE signals are set to be ignored as soon as
1303 the first mtn subprocess is started by this class.
1304
1305 Use Of SIGALRM
1306 In order to reliably shutdown the mtn subprocess, alarm() is used to
1307 timeout calls to waitpid(), allowing this class to kill off any
1308 obstinate mtn subprocesses that remain after having their STDIN, STDOUT
1309 and STDERR file descriptors closed. Normally closing the file
1310 descriptors will cause a clean exit, I have never known it not to, at
1311 which point any alarms are reset without any SIGALRM signal being
1312 generated.
1313
1314 General
1315 When the output of a command from the automate stdio interface changes
1316 dramatically, it will probably not be possible to protect Perl
1317 applications from those changes. This class is a convenience wrapper
1318 rather than something that will totally divorce you from the automate
1319 stdio interface. Also the chances are you will want the new type of
1320 output anyway.
1321
1322 No work will be done to support versions of Monotone older than 0.35,
1323 so if you are in that position then I strongly suggest that you upgrade
1324 to a later version of Monotone (you will get all the new features and
1325 bug fixes, go on you know want them :-)). Also once the automate stdio
1326 interface has remained stable for some time, support may be dropped for
1327 older versions in order to aid maintenance and regression testing.
1328
1329 The $mtn->get_content_changed() method is very slow in Monotone
1330 versions 0.40 and 0.41.
1331
1333 http://monotone.ca
1334
1336 Your mileage may vary if this class is used with versions of Monotone
1337 older than 0.35 (automate stdio interface version 4.3).
1338
1339 This class is not thread safe. If you wish to use this class in a
1340 multi-threaded environment then you either need to use a separate
1341 object per thread or use threads::lock to protect each method call.
1342
1344 Anthony Cooper with contributions and ideas from Thomas Keller.
1345 Currently maintained by Anthony Cooper. Please report all faults and
1346 suggestions to <support@coosoft.plus.com>.
1347
1349 Copyright (C) 2008 by Anthony Cooper <aecooper@coosoft.plus.com>.
1350
1351 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
1352 under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
1353 by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
1354 (at your option) any later version.
1355
1356 This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
1357 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1358 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser
1359 General Public License for more details.
1360
1361 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
1362 License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
1363 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
1364 USA.
1365
1366
1367
1368perl v5.28.0 2016-04-23 Monotone::AutomateStdio(3)