1Net::HL7::Message(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation Net::HL7::Message(3)
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6 Net::HL7::Message
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9 my $request = new Net::HL7::Request(); my $conn = new
10 Net::HL7::Connection('localhost', 8089);
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12 my $msh = new Net::HL7::Segments::MSH();
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14 my $seg1 = new Net::HL7::Segment("PID");
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16 $seg1->setField(1, "foo");
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18 $request->addSegment($msh); $request->addSegment($seg1);
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20 my $response = $conn->send($request);
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23 In general one needn't create an instance of the Net::HL7::Message
24 class directly, but use the Net::HL7::Request class. When adding
25 segments, note that the segment index starts at 0, so to get the first
26 segment, segment, do "$msg->getSegmentByIndex(0)".
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28 The segment separator defaults to \015. To change this, set the
29 variable $Net::HL7::SEGMENT_SEPARATOR.
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32 $msg = new Net::HL7::Message([$msg])
33 The constructor takes an optional string argument that is a string
34 representation of a HL7 message. If the string representation is
35 not a valid HL7 message. according to the specifications, undef is
36 returned instead of a new instance. This means that segments should
37 be separated within the message with the segment separator
38 (defaults to \015) or a newline, and segments should be
39 syntactically correct. When using the string argument constructor,
40 make sure that you have escaped any characters that would have
41 special meaning in Perl. For instance (using a different
42 subcomponent separator):
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44 C<$msg = new Net::HL7::Message("MSH*^~\\@*1\rPID***x^x@y@z^z\r");>
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46 would actually mean
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48 C<$msg = new Net::HL7::Message("MSH*^~\\@*1\rPID***x^x^z\r");>
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50 since '@y@z' would be interpreted as two empty arrays, so do:
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52 C<$msg = new Net::HL7::Message("MSH*^~\\@*1\rPID***x^x\@y\@z^z\r");>
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54 instead.
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56 The control characters and field separator will take the values
57 from the MSH segment, if set. Otherwise defaults will be used.
58 Changing the MSH fields specifying the field separator and control
59 characters after the MSH has been added to the message will result
60 in setting these values for the message.
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62 If the message couldn't be created, for example due to a erroneous
63 HL7 message string, undef is returned.
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65 addSegment($segment)
66 Add the segment. to the end of the message. The segment should be
67 an instance of Net::HL7::Segment.
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69 insertSegment($segment, $idx)
70 Insert the segment. The segment should be an instance of
71 Net::HL7::Segment. If the index is not given, nothing happens.
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73 getSegmentByIndex($index)
74 Return the segment specified by $index. Segment count within the
75 message starts at 0.
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77 getSegmentsByName($name)
78 Return an array of all segments with the given name
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80 removeSegmentByIndex($index)
81 Remove the segment indexed by $index. If it doesn't exist, nothing
82 happens, if it does, all segments after this one will be moved one
83 index up.
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85 setSegment($seg, $index)
86 Set the segment on index. If index is out of range, or not
87 provided, do nothing. Setting MSH on index 0 will revalidate field
88 separator, control characters and hl7 version, based on MSH(1),
89 MSH(2) and MSH(12).
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91 getSegments()
92 Return an array containing all segments in the right order.
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94 toString([$pretty])
95 Return a string representation of this message. This can be used to
96 send the message over a socket to an HL7 server. To print to other
97 output, use the $pretty argument as some true value. This will not
98 use the default segment separator, but '\n' instead.
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100 getSegmentAsString($index)
101 Get the string representation of the segment, in the context of
102 this message. That means the string representation will use the
103 message's separators.
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105 getSegmentFieldAsString($segmentIndex, $fieldIndex)
106 removeSegmentByName($name)
107 Remove the segment indexed by $name. If it doesn't exist, nothing
108 happens, if it does, all segments after this one will be moved one
109 index up.
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112 D.A.Dokter <dokter@wyldebeast-wunderliebe.com>
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115 Copyright (c) 2002 D.A.Dokter. All rights reserved. This program is
116 free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same
117 terms as Perl itself.
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121perl v5.28.0 2017-06-27 Net::HL7::Message(3)