1SG_MODES(8) SG3_UTILS SG_MODES(8)
2
6 sg_modes - reads mode pages with SCSI MODE SENSE command
7
9 sg_modes [--all] [--control=PC] [--dbd] [--dbout] [--examine] [--flexi‐
10 ble] [--help] [--hex] [--list] [--llbaa] [--maxlen=LEN]
11 [--page=PG[,SPG]] [--raw] [-R] [--six] [--verbose] [--version] [DEVICE]
12 sg_modes [-6] [-a] [-A] [-c=PC] [-d] [-D] [-e] [-f] [-h] [-H] [-l] [-L]
14 [-m=LEN] [-p=PG[,SPG]] [-r] [-subp=SPG] [-v] [-V] [-?] [DEVICE]
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17 This utility sends a MODE SENSE SCSI command to the DEVICE and outputs
18 the response. There is a 6 byte and 10 byte (cdb) variant of the MODE
19 SENSE command, this utility defaults to the 10 byte variant.
20 This utility decodes mode page headers and block descriptors but out‐
22 puts the contents of each mode page in hex. It also has no facility to
23 change the mode page contents or block descriptor data. Mode page con‐
24 tents are decoded and can be changed by the sdparm utility.
25 This utility supports two command line syntaxes, the preferred one is
27 shown first in the synopsis and explained in this section. A later sec‐
28 tion on the old command line syntax outlines the second group of
29 options.
30 If no page is given (and --list is not selected) then --all is assumed.
32 The --all option requests all mode pages (but not subpages) in a single
33 response.
34
36 Arguments to long options are mandatory for short options as well.
37 -a, --all
39 output all the mode pages reported by the DEVICE. This is what
40 the page code 63 (0x3f) is defined to do. When used once, mode
41 subpages are not fetched. When used twice (e.g. '-aa'), all mode
42 pages and subpages are requested which is equivalent to
43 '--page=63,255'.
44 -c, --control=PC
46 PC is the page control value. Up to four different versions of
47 each page are held by the device:
48 0 : current values (i.e. those active at present)
49 1 : changeable values
50 2 : default values (i.e. the manufacturer's settings)
51 3 : saved values
52 The changeable values are bit masks showing which fields could
53 be changed with a MODE SELECT. The saved values will be
54 re-instated the next time the device is power cycled or reset.
55 If this option is not given then current values [0] are assumed.
56 -d, --dbd
58 disable block descriptors. By default, block descriptors (usu‐
59 ally one (for disks) or none) are returned in a MODE SENSE
60 response. This option sets the "disable block descriptors" (DBD)
61 bit in the cdb which instructs the device not to return any
62 block descriptors in its response. Older devices may not support
63 this setting and may return an "illegal request" sense key;
64 alternatively they may ignore it. Oddly the Reduced Block Com‐
65 mand set (RBC) requires this bit set.
66 -D, --dbout
68 disable outputting block descriptors. Irrespective of whether
69 block descriptors are present in the response or not, they are
70 not output.
71 -e, --examine
73 examine each mode page in the range 0 through to 62 (inclusive).
74 If some response is given then print out the mode page name or
75 number (in hex) if the name is not known.
76 -f, --flexible
78 Some devices, bridges and/or drivers attempt crude translations
79 between MODE SENSE 6 and 10 byte commands without correcting the
80 response. This will cause the response to be mis-interpreted
81 (usually with an error saying the response is malformed). With
82 this option, the length of the response is checked, and if it
83 looks wrong, the response is then decoded as if the other mode
84 sense (cdb length) was sent.
85 -h, --help
87 print out the usage message then exit.
88 -H, --hex
90 The default action is to decode known mode page numbers (and
91 subpage numbers) into text. When this option is used once, the
92 response is output in hexadecimal to stdout. When this option is
93 used twice, mode page numbers and page control values are output
94 in hex.
95 When this option is used three times, the full response to the
96 MODE SENSE command is output in hex to stdout without any decod‐
97 ing. This form can be redirected to a file (or piped) and then
98 used 'sdparm --inhex=' to decode.
99 -l, --list
101 lists all common page and subpage codes and their names that are
102 found in the command set that matches the peripheral type of the
103 given DEVICE. If no DEVICE and no --page=PG is given then the
104 common page and subpage codes and their names are listed for SBC
105 (e.g. a disk). If no DEVICE is given and a --page=PG is given
106 then the common page and subpage codes and their names are
107 listed for the command set whose peripheral device type matches
108 the value given to PG. For example 'sg_mode --list --page=1'
109 lists the command mode pages and subpages for tape devices.
110 Additionally if a sub_page_code is given then it is interpreted
111 as a transport identifier and command transport specific mode
112 page codes and their names are listed following the main mode
113 page list. Other options are ignored.
114 -L, --llbaa
116 set the Long LBA Accepted (LLBAA) bit in the MODE SENSE (10)
117 cdb. This bit is not defined in the MODE SENSE (6) cdb so set‐
118 ting the '-L' and '--six' options is reported as an error. When
119 set the DEVICE may respond with 16 byte block descriptors as
120 indicated by the 'LongLBA' field in the response. In most cases
121 setting this option is not needed.
122 -m, --maxlen=LEN
124 The LEN argument is the maximum response length in bytes. It is
125 the 'allocation length' field in the cdb. When not given (or LEN
126 is zero) then the allocation length field is set to 4096 for
127 MODE SENSE (10) or 252 for MODE SENSE (6). The LEN argument must
128 be non-negative and no greater than 65535 for MODE SENSE (10)
129 and not greater than 255 for MODE SENSE (6).
130 -O, --old
132 switch to older style options.
133 -p, --page=PG
135 page code to fetch. The PG is assumed to be a decimal value
136 unless prefixed by '0x' or has a trailing 'h'. It should be a
137 value between 0 and 63 (inclusive). When not given and a default
138 is required then a value of 63 (0x3f), which fetches all mode
139 pages, is used.
140 -p, --page=PG,SPG
142 page code and subpage code values to fetch. Both arguments are
143 assumed to be decimal unless flagged as hexadecimal. The page
144 code should be between 0 and 63 inclusive. The subpage code
145 should be between 0 and 255 inclusive. The default value for the
146 subpage code is 0.
147 -r, --raw
149 output the response in binary to stdout. Error messages and
150 warnings, if any, are sent to stderr. When this option is used
151 twice (e.g. '-rr') then has the same action as '-R'
152 -R output the selected mode page to stdout a byte per line. Each
154 line contains two hexadecimal digits (e.g. "3e"). Useful as
155 input (after editing) to the sg_wr_mode(8) utility.
156 -6, --six
158 by default this utility sends a 10 byte MODE SENSE command to
159 the DEVICE. However some SCSI devices only support 6 byte MODE
160 SENSE commands (e.g. SCSI-2 tape drives). This parameter forces
161 the use of 6 byte MODE SENSE commands.
162 -v, --verbose
164 increase level of verbosity. Can be used multiple times.
165 -V, --version
167 print out version string then exit.
168
170 If the normal sg_modes utility fails with "illegal command operation
171 code" then try the '--six' (or '-6') option.
172 This utility performs a SCSI INQUIRY command to determine the periph‐
174 eral type of the device (e.g. 0 -> Direct Access Device (disk)) prior
175 to sending a MODE SENSE command. This helps in decoding the block
176 descriptor and mode pages.
177 This utility opens DEVICE with a read-only flag (e.g. in Unix with the
179 O_RDONLY flag).
180 In the 2.4 series of Linux kernels the DEVICE must be a SCSI generic
182 (sg) device. In the 2.6 series block devices (e.g. SCSI disks and DVD
183 drives) can also be specified. For example "sg_modes -a /dev/sda" will
184 work in the 2.6 series kernels.
185
187 The exit status of sg_modes is 0 when it is successful. Otherwise see
188 the sg3_utils(8) man page.
189
191 The options in this section were the only ones available prior to
192 sg3_utils version 1.23 . In sg3_utils version 1.23 and later these
193 older options can be selected by either setting the SG3_UTILS_OLD_OPTS
194 environment variable or using '--old' (or '-O) as the first option.
195 -6 by default this utility sends a 10 byte MODE SENSE command to
197 the DEVICE. This parameter forces the use of 6 byte MODE SENSE
198 commands. See --six in the main description.
199 -a see --all in the main description.
201 -A output all the mode pages and subpages supported by the DEVICE.
203 Same as '--all --all' in the new syntax.
204 -c=PC PC is the page control value. See --control=PC in the main
206 description.
207 -d see --dbd in the main description.
209 -D see --dbout in the main description.
211 -e see --examine in the main description.
213 -f see --flexible in the main description.
215 -h The default action is to decode known mode page numbers (and
217 subpage numbers) into text. With this option mode page numbers
218 (and subpage numbers) are output in hexadecimal.
219 -H same action as the '-h' option.
221 -l see --list in the main description.
223 -L see --llbaa in the main description.
225 -N switch to the newer style options.
227 -m=LEN see --maxlen=LEN in the main description.
229 -p=PG PG is page code to fetch. Should be a hexadecimal number between
231 0 and 3f inclusive (0 to 63 decimal). The default value when
232 required is 3f (fetch all mode pages).
233 -p=PG,SPG
235 page code and subpage code values to fetch. The page code should
236 be a hexadecimal number between 0 and 3f inclusive. The subpage
237 code should be a hexadecimal number between 0 and ff inclusive.
238 The default value for the subpage code is 0.
239 -r output the selected mode page to stdout a byte per line. Each
241 line contains two hexadecimal digits (e.g. "3e"). Useful as
242 input (after editing) to the sg_wr_mode(8) utility.
243 -subp=SPG
245 sub page code to fetch. Should be a hexadecimal number between 0
246 and 0xff inclusive. The default value is 0.
247 -v increase verbosity of output.
249 -V print out version string then exit.
251 -? output usage message then exit. Ignore all other parameters.
253
255 Written by Douglas Gilbert
256
258 Report bugs to <dgilbert at interlog dot com>.
259
261 Copyright © 2000-2015 Douglas Gilbert
262 This software is distributed under the GPL version 2. There is NO war‐
263 ranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PUR‐
264 POSE.
265
267 sdparm(8), sg_wr_mode(8), sginfo(8), sgmode(scsirastools), scsi‐
268 info(net), scu(net), seatools(seagate)
269 All these utilities offer some facility to change mode page (or block
271 descriptor) parameters.
272sg3_utils-1.41 January 2015 SG_MODES(8)