1MERGELOGS(1) General Commands Manual MERGELOGS(1)
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6 mergelogs - merge and consolidate web server logs
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10 mergelogs -p penlog [-c] [-d] [-j jitter] [-t seconds] server1:logfile1
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15 mergelogs -p pen.log 10.0.0.1:access_log.1 10.0.0.2:access_log.2
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17 mergelogs -p pen.log 10.0.18.6:access_log-10.0.18.6
18 10.0.18.8:access_log-10.0.18.8
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22 When pen is used to load balance web servers, the web server log file
23 lists all accesses as coming from the host running pen. This makes it
24 more difficult to analyze the log file.
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26 To solve this, pen creates its own log file, which contains the real
27 client address, the time of the access, the target server address and
28 the first few bytes of the requests.
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30 Mergelogs reads pen's log file and the log files of all load balanced
31 web servers, compares each entry and creates a combined log file that
32 looks as if the web server cluster were a single physical server.
33 Client addresses are replaced with the real client addresses.
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35 In the event that no matching client address can be found in the pen
36 log, the server address is used instead. This should never happen, and
37 is meant as a debugging tool. A large number of these indicates that
38 the server system date needs to be set, or that the jitter value is too
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41 You probably don't want to use this program. Penlog is a much more ele‐
42 gant and functional solution.
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46 -c Do not cache pen log entries. The use of this option is not rec‐
47 ommended, as it will make mergelogs search the entire pen log
48 for every line in the web server logs.
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50 -d Debugging (repeat for more).
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52 -p penlog
53 Log file from pen.
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55 -j jitter
56 Jitter in seconds (default 600). This is the maximum variation
57 in time stamps in the pen and web server log files. A smaller
58 value will result in a smaller pen log cache and faster process‐
59 ing, at the risk of missed entries.
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61 -t seconds
62 The difference in seconds between the time on the pen server and
63 UTC. For example, this is 7200 (two hours) in Finland.
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65 server:logfile
66 Web server address and name of log file.
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70 Copyright (C) 2001-2015 Ulric Eriksson, <ulric@siag.nu>.
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74 pen(1), webresolve(1), penlog(1), penlogd(1)
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78 LOCAL MERGELOGS(1)