1RENICE(1) User Commands RENICE(1)
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6 renice - alter priority of running processes
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9 renice [-n] priority [-g|-p|-u] identifier...
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12 renice alters the scheduling priority of one or more running processes.
13 The first argument is the priority value to be used. The other argu‐
14 ments are interpreted as process IDs (by default), process group IDs,
15 user IDs, or user names. renice'ing a process group causes all pro‐
16 cesses in the process group to have their scheduling priority altered.
17 renice'ing a user causes all processes owned by the user to have their
18 scheduling priority altered.
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21 -n, --priority priority
22 Specify the scheduling priority to be used for the process,
23 process group, or user. Use of the option -n or --priority is
24 optional, but when used it must be the first argument.
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26 -g, --pgrp
27 Interpret the succeeding arguments as process group IDs.
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29 -p, --pid
30 Interpret the succeeding arguments as process IDs (the default).
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32 -u, --user
33 Interpret the succeeding arguments as usernames or UIDs.
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35 -V, --version
36 Display version information and exit.
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38 -h, --help
39 Display help text and exit.
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42 The following command would change the priority of the processes with
43 PIDs 987 and 32, plus all processes owned by the users daemon and root:
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45 renice +1 987 -u daemon root -p 32
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48 Users other than the superuser may only alter the priority of processes
49 they own. Furthermore, an unprivileged user can only increase the
50 ``nice value'' (i.e., choose a lower priority) and such changes are
51 irreversible unless (since Linux 2.6.12) the user has a suitable
52 ``nice'' resource limit (see ulimit(1) and getrlimit(2)).
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54 The superuser may alter the priority of any process and set the prior‐
55 ity to any value in the range -20 to 19. Useful priorities are: 19
56 (the affected processes will run only when nothing else in the system
57 wants to), 0 (the ``base'' scheduling priority), anything negative (to
58 make things go very fast).
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61 /etc/passwd
62 to map user names to user IDs
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65 nice(1), getpriority(2), setpriority(2), credentials(7), sched(7)
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68 The renice command appeared in 4.0BSD.
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71 The renice command is part of the util-linux package and is available
72 from Linux Kernel Archive ⟨https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-
73 linux/⟩.
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77util-linux July 2014 RENICE(1)