1wxGUI.modules(1) Grass User's Manual wxGUI.modules(1)
2
7 GRASS GIS functionality is organized into modules, which are standalone
8 programs with defined interface. Their graphical user interface (GUI)
9 is a dialog with several tabs which organize module parameters into
10 groups.
11 Each parameter can have different type of input fields, for example
13 text entry or drop-down list. Flags are represented as checkboxes. The
14 parameter (or flag) name is visible on the right side of each input
15 field so that it is simple to understand how the module dialog relates
16 to the command representation which is used in the manuals and tutori‐
17 als. The commands can be used to call the module in the command line,
18 Shell scripts or, with a slight modification, in a Python script.
19 Tabs
21 Module parameters and flags are organized in tabs. Their names can
22 depend on a module, however every module has Command output tab where
23 the progress can be observed, and the module output including text
24 results or warnings are printed. The last Manual tab contains descrip‐
25 tion of module’s parameters and examples. The same information can be
26 found in the online manual as well.
27 The style of the tabs can be changed through GUI settings - Appearance
29 - Module dialog style. Note that the style appearance depends on the
30 platform and some styles might be more suitable for different plat‐
31 forms.
32 Figure: Example of style "left" and "top" on Ubuntu.
33 Flags
35 Module flags are represented as checkboxes with description. There are
36 three special flags - overwrite, verbose and quiet. Flags verbose and
37 quiet set the level of verbosity of the module (how detailed the mes‐
38 sages should be).
39 Modules which output a new map or a new file have the flag overwrite
41 which must be used when the specified output map or file is already
42 present. If the map or file of the specified name already exist and
43 overwrite flag is not used, an error message appears:
44 r.slope.aspect elevation=elevation slope=slope
45 ERROR: option <slope>: <slope> exists. To overwrite, use the --overwrite flag
46 If using the command instead of GUI, these flags are unlike other flags
47 prefixed with double dash:
48 r.slope.aspect elevation=elevation slope=slope --overwrite --quiet
49 Current working directory
51 Certain modules require a file as input or output. Either the full
52 path to the file needs to be specified or a path relative to the cur‐
53 rent working directory is enough, for example only the name of the
54 file. Current working directory is a directory where GRASS would look
55 for or output files to if the full path is not specified. By default
56 working directory is user’s home folder. It can be changed in wxGUI
57 menu Settings - GRASS working environment - Change working directory,
58 or by typing cd and pressing Enter in the wxGUI Command console. If
59 the working directory is changed to a directory where the input files
60 are, then it is enough to specify just the name of the file instead of
61 the full path.
62 This applies to external files such as text files or GeoTiff files.
64 This does not apply to raster maps, vector maps and other geospatial
65 data stored in GRASS database which do not need any path to be speci‐
66 fied.
67 Special widgets
69 For raster, vector or 3D raster input, there is a special widget which
70 after clicking on the arrow to the right pops up a list of existing
71 maps from different mapsets. Selecting a map from the popup list will
72 add it to the entry field. In case multiple maps can be specified
73 (denoted by [multiple] label), selecting a map from the popup list will
74 append the map names with comma in between.
75 If the input file is supposed to be a text file (for example color
77 rules in r.colors), it is possible to type the text in the provided box
78 directly instead of creating a new file in a text editor and saving it.
79 A temporary file is created in this case. By pressing the Save as but‐
80 ton, the content of the box is then saved into user specified file, so
81 that user’s workflow can be reproduced later. With Load button we can
82 display the content of selected file and edit it directly in the box.
83 Figure: In the first image, user specified a full path to a file. In
85 the second image, user typed color rules conveniently into the box
86 below, however the rules will not be stored permanently.
87
89 Dialogs are generated automatically based on module interface defined
90 using g.parser. Command line interface can be obtained when running
91 the module with a --help flag. The options and flags are the same as in
92 the module GUI.
93 r.neighbors --help
94 Description:
95 Makes each cell category value a function of the category
96 values assigned to the cells around it, and stores new cell
97 values in an output raster map layer.
98 Keywords:
99 raster, algebra, statistics, aggregation, neighbor, focal
100 statistics, filter
101 Usage:
102 r.neighbors [-ac] input=name [selection=name]
103 output=name[,name,...]
104 [method=string[,string,...]] [size=value] [title=phrase]
105 [weight=name]
106 [gauss=value] [quantile=value[,value,...]] [--overwrite]
107 [--help]
108 [--verbose] [--quiet] [--ui]
109 Flags:
110 -a Do not align output with the input
111 -c Use circular neighborhood
112 --o Allow output files to overwrite existing files
113 --h Print usage summary
114 --v Verbose module output
115 --q Quiet module output
116 --ui Force launching GUI dialog
117 Parameters:
118 input Name of input raster map
119 selection Name of an input raster map to select the
120 cells which should be processed
121 output Name for output raster map
122 method Neighborhood operation
123 options:
124 average,median,mode,minimum,maximum,range,stddev,sum,
125 count,variance,diversity,interspersion,quart1,quart3,
126 perc90,quantile
127 default: average
128 size Neighborhood size
129 default: 3
130 title Title for output raster map
131 weight Text file containing weights
132 gauss Sigma (in cells) for Gaussian filter
133 quantile Quantile to calculate for method=quantile
134 options: 0.0-1.0
135
137 wxGUI
138 wxGUI components
139
141 GRASS Development Team
142 manual by Anna Petrasova, OSGeoREL, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Czech
143 Technical University in Prague
144 Vaclav Petras, OSGeoREL, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Czech Technical
145 University in Prague
146 $Date: 2016-04-09 18:43:25 +0200 (Sat, 09 Apr 2016) $
148
150 Available at: wxGUI Module dialogs source code (history)
151 Main index | Wxgui index | Topics index | Keywords index | Graphical
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154 © 2003-2019 GRASS Development Team, GRASS GIS 7.6.0 Reference Manual
156GRASS 7.6.0 wxGUI.modules(1)