1App::Cmd::Tester(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation App::Cmd::Tester(3)
2
3
4
6 App::Cmd::Tester - for capturing the result of running an app
7
9 version 0.331
10
12 use Test::More tests => 4;
13 use App::Cmd::Tester;
14
15 use YourApp;
16
17 my $result = test_app(YourApp => [ qw(command --opt value) ]);
18
19 like($result->stdout, qr/expected output/, 'printed what we expected');
20
21 is($result->stderr, '', 'nothing sent to sderr');
22
23 is($result->error, undef, 'threw no exceptions');
24
25 my $result = test_app(YourApp => [ qw(command --opt value --quiet) ]);
26
27 is($result->output, '', 'absolutely no output with --quiet');
28
30 One of the reasons that user-executed programs are so often poorly
31 tested is that they are hard to test. App::Cmd::Tester is one of the
32 tools App-Cmd provides to help make it easy to test App::Cmd-based
33 programs.
34
35 It provides one routine: test_app.
36
38 test_app
39 Note: while "test_app" is a method, it is by default exported as a
40 subroutine into the namespace that uses App::Cmd::Tester. In other
41 words: you probably don't need to think about this as a method unless
42 you want to subclass App::Cmd::Tester.
43
44 my $result = test_app($app_class => \@argv_contents);
45
46 This will locally set @ARGV to simulate command line arguments, and
47 will then call the "run" method on the given application class (or
48 application). Output to the standard output and standard error
49 filehandles will be captured.
50
51 $result is an App::Cmd::Tester::Result object, which has methods to
52 access the following data:
53
54 stdout - the output sent to stdout
55 stderr - the output sent to stderr
56 output - the combined output of stdout and stderr
57 error - the exception thrown by running the application, or undef
58 run_rv - the return value of the run method (generally irrelevant)
59 exit_code - the numeric exit code that would've been issued (0 is 'okay')
60
61 The output is captured using IO::TieCombine, which can ensure that the
62 ordering is preserved in the combined output, but can't capture the
63 output of external programs. You can reverse these tradeoffs by using
64 App::Cmd::Tester::CaptureExternal instead.
65
67 Ricardo Signes <rjbs@cpan.org>
68
70 This software is copyright (c) 2016 by Ricardo Signes.
71
72 This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
73 the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.
74
75
76
77perl v5.28.1 2016-07-17 App::Cmd::Tester(3)