1MakeMethods::Autoload(3U)ser Contributed Perl DocumentatiMoankeMethods::Autoload(3)
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6 Class::MakeMethods::Autoload - Declare generated subs with AUTOLOAD
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9 package MyObject;
10 use Class::MakeMethods::Autoload 'Standard::Hash::scalar';
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12 package main;
13 my $obj = bless {}, 'MyObject';
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15 $obj->foo("Foozle");
16 print $obj->foo();
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19 This package provides a generate-on-demand interface to
20 Class::MakeMethods.
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22 When your class uses this package, it imports an AUTOLOAD function that
23 resolves missing methods by using Class::MakeMethods to generate and
24 install a standard type of method.
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26 You must specify the type of method to be generated by passing a single
27 argument to your use Class::MakeMethods::Autoload statement, which can
28 take any of these forms:
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30 · A Class::MakeMethods generator name and method type.
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32 Here are three examples:
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34 use Class::MakeMethods::Autoload 'Standard::Hash:scalar';
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36 use Class::MakeMethods::Autoload 'Basic::Universal::no_op';
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38 use Class::MakeMethods::Autoload
39 '::Class::MakeMethod::Composite::Global:array';
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41 · A reference to a subroutine which will be called for each requested
42 function name and which is expected to return the name of the
43 method generator to use.
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45 Here's a contrived example which generates scalar accessors for
46 methods except those with a digit in their name, which are treated
47 as globals.
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49 use Class::MakeMethods::Autoload sub {
50 my $name = shift;
51 ( $name =~ /\d/ ) ? 'Standard::Global::scalar'
52 : 'Standard::Hash::scalar'
53 };
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55 · A reference to a hash which defines which method type to use based
56 on the name of the requested method. If a key exists which is an
57 exact match for the requested function name, the associated value
58 is used; otherwise, each of the keys is used as a regular
59 expression, and the value of the first one that matches the
60 function name is used. (For regular expression matching, the keys
61 are tested in reverse length order, longest to shortest.)
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63 Here's an example which provides a new() constructor, a DESTROY()
64 method that does nothing, and a wildcard match that provides scalar
65 accessors for all other Autoloaded methods:
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67 use Class::MakeMethods::Autoload {
68 'new' => 'Standard::Hash::new',
69 '.*' => 'Standard::Hash::scalar',
70 'DESTROY' => 'Standard::Universal::no_op',
71 };
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73 Here's a more sophisticated example which causes all-upper-case
74 method names to be generated as globals, those with a leading
75 upper-case letter to be generated as inheritable data methods, and
76 others to be normal accessors:
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78 use Class::MakeMethods::Autoload {
79 'new' => 'Standard::Hash::new',
80 '.*' => 'Standard::Hash::scalar',
81 '[A-Z].*' => 'Standard::Inheritable::scalar',
82 '[A-Z0-9]+' => 'Standard::Global::scalar',
83 'DESTROY' => 'Standard::Universal::no_op',
84 };
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87 The following warnings and errors may be produced when using
88 Class::MakeMethods::Attribute to generate methods. (Note that this list
89 does not include run-time messages produced by calling the generated
90 methods, or the standard messages produced by Class::MakeMethods.)
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92 No default method type; can't autoload
93 You must declare a default method type, generally by passing its
94 name to a "use Class::MakeMethods::Autoload" statement, prior to
95 autoloading any methods.
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97 Construction of %s method %s failed to produce usable method
98 Indicates that Autoload succesfully called Class::MakeMethods->make
99 to generate the requested method, but afterwards was not able to
100 invoke the generated method. You may have selected an incompatible
101 method type, or the method may not have been installed sucesfully.
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104 See Class::MakeMethods for general information about this distribution.
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108perl v5.28.1 2003-09-02 MakeMethods::Autoload(3)