1MakeMethods::Template::UTseexrtBCuoinltdreirb(u3t)ed PerMlakDeoMceutmheondtsa:t:iToenmplate::TextBuilder(3)
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6 Class::MakeMethods::Template::TextBuilder - Basic text substitutions
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9 print text_builder( $base_text, @exprs )
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12 This module provides a single function, which implements a simple "text
13 macro" mechanism for assembling templated text strings.
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15 $expanded_text = text_builder( $base_text, @exprs )
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17 Returns a modified copy of $base_text using rules from the @exprs list.
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19 The @exprs list may contain any of the following:
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21 · A string, in which any '*' characters will be replaced by the base
22 text. The interpolated string then replaces the base text.
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24 · A code-ref, which will be called with the base text as its only
25 argument. The result of that call then replaces the base text.
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27 · A hash-ref, which will be added to the substitution hash used in
28 the second pass, below.
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30 · An array-ref, containing additional expressions to be treated as
31 above.
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33 After any initial string and code-ref rules have been applied, the hash
34 of substitution rules are applied.
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36 The text will be searched for occurances of the keys of the
37 substitution hash, which will be modified based on the corresponding
38 value in the hash. If the substitution key ends with '{}', the search
39 will also match a balanced block of braces, and that value will also be
40 used in the substitution.
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42 The hash-ref may contain the following types of rules:
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44 · 'string' => 'string'
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46 Occurances of the first string are to be replaced by the second.
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48 · 'string' => code_ref
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50 Occurances of the string are to be replaced by the results of
51 calling the subroutine with no arguments.
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53 · 'string{}' => 'string'
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55 Occurances of the first string and subsequent block of braces are
56 replaced by a copy of the second string in which any '*' characters
57 have first been replaced by the contents of the brace block.
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59 · 'string{}' => code_ref
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61 Occurances of the string and subsequent block of braces are
62 replaced by the results of calling the subroutine with the contents
63 of the brace block as its only argument.
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65 · 'string{}' => hash_ref
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67 Occurances of the string and subsequent block of braces are
68 replaced by using the contents of the brace block as a key into the
69 provided hash-ref.
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72 The following text and modification rules provides a skeleton for a
73 collection letter:
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75 my $letter = "You owe us AMOUNT. Please pay up!\n\n" .
76 "THREAT{SEVERITY}";
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78 my @exprs = (
79 "Dear NAMEm\n\n*",
80 "*\n\n-- The Management",
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82 { 'THREAT{}' => { 'good'=>'Please?', 'bad'=>'Or else!' } },
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84 "\t\t\t\tDATE\n*",
85 { 'DATE' => 'Tuesday, April 1, 2001' },
86 );
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88 One might invoke this template by providing additional data for a given
89 instance and calling the text_builder function:
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91 my $item = { 'NAME'=>'John', 'AMOUNT'=>'200 camels', 'SEVERITY'=>'bad' };
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93 print text_builder( $letter, @exprs, $item );
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95 The resulting output is shown below:
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97 Tuesday, April 1, 2001
98 Dear John,
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100 You owe us 200 camels. Please pay up!
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102 Or else!
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104 -- The Management
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107 See Class::MakeMethods for general information about this distribution.
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111perl v5.28.1 2003-09-M0a6keMethods::Template::TextBuilder(3)