1Exporter::Tiny::Manual:U:sQeuricCkoSnttarritb(u3t)ed PerElxpDoorctuemre:n:tTaitniyo:n:Manual::QuickStart(3)
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6 Exporter::Tiny::Manual::QuickStart - the quickest way to get up and
7 running with Exporter::Tiny
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10 package MyUtils;
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12 use Exporter::Shiny qw( frobnicate );
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14 sub frobnicate {
15 ...; # your code here
16 }
17
18 1;
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20 Now people can use your module like this:
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22 use MyUtils "frobnicate";
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24 frobnicate(42);
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26 Or like this:
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28 use MyUtils "frobnicate" => { -as => "frob" };
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30 frob(42);
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33 See the synopsis. Yes, it's that simple.
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35 Next steps
36 Default exports
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38 Note that the module in the synopsis doesn't export anything by
39 default. If people load "MyUtils" like this:
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41 use MyUtils;
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43 Then they haven't imported any functions. You can specify a default set
44 of functions to be exported like this:
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46 package MyUtils;
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48 use Exporter::Shiny qw( frobnicate );
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50 our @EXPORT = qw( frobnicate );
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52 sub frobnicate { ... }
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54 1;
55
56 Or, if you want to be a superstar rock god:
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58 package MyUtils;
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60 use Exporter::Shiny our @EXPORT = qw( frobnicate );
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62 sub frobnicate { ... }
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64 1;
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66 Tags
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68 You can provide tags for people to use:
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70 package MyUtils;
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72 use Exporter::Shiny qw( frobnicate red green blue );
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74 our %EXPORT_TAGS = (
75 utils => [qw/ frobnicate /],
76 colours => [qw/ red green blue /],
77 );
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79 sub frobnicate { ... }
80 sub red { ... }
81 sub green { ... }
82 sub blue { ... }
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84 1;
85
86 And people can now import your functions like this:
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88 use MyUtils ":colours";
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90 Or this:
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92 use MyUtils "-colours";
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94 Or take advantage of the fact that Perl magically quotes barewords
95 preceded by a hyphen:
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97 use MyUtils -colours;
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99 Two tags are automatically defined for you: "-default" (which is just
100 the same as @EXPORT) and "-all" (which is the union of @EXPORT and
101 @EXPORT_OK). If you don't like them, then you can override them:
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103 our %EXPORT_TAGS = (
104 default => \@some_other_stuff,
105 all => \@more_stuff,
106 );
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108 Generators
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110 Exporting normally just works by copying a sub from your package into
111 your caller's package. But sometimes it's useful instead to generate a
112 custom sub to insert into your caller's package. This is pretty easy to
113 do.
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115 package MyUtils;
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117 use Exporter::Shiny qw( frobnicate );
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119 sub _generate_frobnicate {
120 my $me = shift;
121 my $caller = caller;
122 my ($name, $args) = @_;
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124 return sub {
125 ...; # your code here
126 };
127 }
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129 1;
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131 The parameter $me here is a string containing the package name which is
132 being imported from; $caller is the destination package; $name is the
133 name of the sub (in this case "frobnicate"); and $args is a hashref of
134 custom arguments for this function.
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136 # The hashref { foo => 42 } is $args above.
137 #
138 use MyUtils "frobnicate" => { foo => 42 };
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140 Avoiding Exporter::Shiny
141 Exporter::Shiny is a tiny shim around Exporter::Tiny. It should mostly
142 do what you want, but you may sometimes prefer to use Exporter::Tiny
143 directly.
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145 The example in the synopsis could have been written as:
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147 package MyUtils;
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149 use parent "Exporter::Tiny";
150 our @EXPORT_OK = qw( frobnicate );
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152 sub frobnicate {
153 ...; # your code here
154 }
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156 1;
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158 What Exporter::Shiny does is mostly just to set @EXPORT_OK for you and
159 set up inheritance from the base class (Exporter::Tiny).
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161 Exporter::Shiny also sets $INC{'MyUtils.pm} for you, which in usually
162 makes little difference, but is useful in some edge cases.
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165 Exporter::Shiny, Exporter::Tiny.
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167 For more advanced information, see Exporter::Tiny::Manual::Exporting.
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170 Toby Inkster <tobyink@cpan.org>.
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173 This software is copyright (c) 2013-2014, 2017 by Toby Inkster.
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175 This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
176 the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.
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179 THIS PACKAGE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
180 WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
181 MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
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185perl v5.28.1 2018-07-E1x7porter::Tiny::Manual::QuickStart(3)