1Log::Report::Exception(U3s)er Contributed Perl DocumentatLioogn::Report::Exception(3)
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6 Log::Report::Exception - a collected report
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9 # created within a try block
10 try { error "help!" };
11 my $exception = $@->wasFatal;
12 $exception->throw if $exception;
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14 $@->reportFatal; # combination of above two lines
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16 my $message = $exception->message; # the Log::Report::Message
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18 if($message->inClass('die')) ...
19 if($exception->inClass('die')) ... # same
20 if($@->wasFatal(class => 'die')) ... # same
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23 In Log::Report, exceptions are not as extended as available in
24 languages as Java: you do not create classes for them. The only thing
25 an exception object does, is capture some information about an
26 (untranslated) report.
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29 Constructors
30 Log::Report::Exception->new(%options)
31 -Option --Default
32 message <required>
33 reason <required>
34 report_opts {}
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36 message => Log::Report::Message
37 reason => REASON
38 report_opts => HASH
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40 Accessors
41 $obj->isFatal()
42 Returns whether this exception has a severity which makes it fatal
43 when thrown. See Log::Report::Util::is_fatal().
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45 example:
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47 if($ex->isFatal) { $ex->throw(reason => 'ALERT') }
48 else { $ex->throw }
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50 $obj->message( [$message] )
51 Change the $message of the exception, must be a
52 Log::Report::Message object.
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54 When you use a "Log::Report::Message" object, you will get a new
55 one returned. Therefore, if you want to modify the message in an
56 exception, you have to re-assign the result of the modification.
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58 example:
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60 $e->message->concat('!!')); # will not work!
61 $e->message($e->message->concat('!!'));
62 $e->message(__x"some message {msg}", msg => $xyz);
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64 $obj->reason( [$reason] )
65 $obj->report_opts()
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67 Processing
68 $obj->inClass($class|Regexp)
69 Check whether any of the classes listed in the message match $class
70 (string) or the Regexp. This uses Log::Report::Message::inClass().
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72 $obj->print( [$fh] )
73 The default filehandle is STDOUT.
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75 example:
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77 print $exception; # via overloading
78 $exception->print; # OO style
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80 $obj->throw(%options)
81 Insert the message contained in the exception into the currently
82 defined dispatchers. The "throw" name is commonly known exception
83 related terminology for "report".
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85 The %options overrule the captured options to
86 Log::Report::report(). This can be used to overrule a destination.
87 Also, the reason can be changed.
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89 example: overrule defaults to report
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91 try { print {to => 'stderr'}, ERROR => 'oops!' };
92 $@->reportFatal(to => 'syslog');
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94 $exception->throw(to => 'syslog');
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96 $@->wasFatal->throw(reason => 'WARNING');
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98 $obj->toHTML( [$locale] )
99 [1.11] as toString(), and escape HTML volatile characters.
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101 $obj->toString( [$locale] )
102 Prints the reason and the message. Differently from throw(), this
103 only represents the textual content: it does not re-cast the
104 exceptions to higher levels.
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106 example: printing exceptions
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108 print $_->toString for $@->exceptions;
109 print $_ for $@->exceptions; # via overloading
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112 overload: stringification
113 Produces "reason: message".
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116 This module is part of Log-Report distribution version 1.28, built on
117 May 14, 2019. Website: http://perl.overmeer.net/CPAN/
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120 Copyrights 2007-2019 by [Mark Overmeer <markov@cpan.org>]. For other
121 contributors see ChangeLog.
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123 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
124 under the same terms as Perl itself. See http://dev.perl.org/licenses/
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128perl v5.28.2 2019-05-14 Log::Report::Exception(3)