1POE::Filter::Block(3) User Contributed Perl DocumentationPOE::Filter::Block(3)
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6 POE::Filter::Block - translate data between streams and blocks
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9 #!perl
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11 use warnings;
12 use strict;
13 use POE::Filter::Block;
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15 my $filter = POE::Filter::Block->new( BlockSize => 8 );
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17 # Prints three lines: abcdefgh, ijklmnop, qrstuvwx.
18 # Bytes "y" and "z" remain in the buffer and await completion of the
19 # next 8-byte block.
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21 $filter->get_one_start([ "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" ]);
22 while (1) {
23 my $block = $filter->get_one();
24 last unless @$block;
25 print $block->[0], "\n";
26 }
27
28 # Print one line: yz123456
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30 $filter->get_one_start([ "123456" ]);
31 while (1) {
32 my $block = $filter->get_one();
33 last unless @$block;
34 print $block->[0], "\n";
35 }
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38 POE::Filter::Block translates data between serial streams and blocks.
39 It can handle fixed-length and length-prepended blocks, and it may be
40 extended to handle other block types.
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42 Fixed-length blocks are used when Block's constructor is called with a
43 BlockSize value. Otherwise the Block filter uses length-prepended
44 blocks.
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46 Users who specify block sizes less than one deserve what they get.
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48 In variable-length mode, a LengthCodec parameter may be specified. The
49 LengthCodec value should be a reference to a list of two functions: the
50 length encoder, and the length decoder:
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52 LengthCodec => [ \&encoder, \&decoder ]
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54 The encoder takes a reference to a buffer and prepends the buffer's
55 length to it. The default encoder prepends the ASCII representation of
56 the buffer's length and a chr(0) byte to separate the length from the
57 actual data:
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59 sub _default_encoder {
60 my $stuff = shift;
61 substr($$stuff, 0, 0) = length($$stuff) . "\0";
62 return;
63 }
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65 The corresponding decoder returns the block length after removing it
66 and the separator from the buffer. It returns nothing if no length can
67 be determined.
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69 sub _default_decoder {
70 my $stuff = shift;
71 unless ($$stuff =~ s/^(\d+)\0//s) {
72 warn length($1), " strange bytes removed from stream"
73 if $$stuff =~ s/^(\D+)//s;
74 return;
75 }
76 return $1;
77 }
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79 This filter holds onto incomplete blocks until they are completed in a
80 framing buffer. To control memory usage, a maximum framing buffer size
81 is imposed. This maximum size defaults to 512 MB (512*1024*1024
82 octets). You may change this size limit with the "MaxBuffer"
83 parameter.
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85 MaxBuffer => 1099511627776 # One terabyte!
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87 The size of each individual block is also limited. By default, each
88 block may be no more then 64 MB. You may change this size limit with
89 the "MaxLength" parameter.
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91 MaxLength => 10 # small blocks
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93 Remember that MaxBuffer needs to be larger then MaxLength. What's
94 more, it needs to have room for the length prefix.
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96 If either the "MaxLength" or "MaxBuffer" constraint is exceeded,
97 "POE::Filter::Bock" will throw an exception.
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100 POE::Filter::Block has no additional public methods.
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103 Please see POE::Filter for documentation regarding the base interface.
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105 The SEE ALSO section in POE contains a table of contents covering the
106 entire POE distribution.
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109 The put() method doesn't verify block sizes.
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112 The Block filter was contributed by Dieter Pearcey, with changes by
113 Rocco Caputo.
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115 Please see POE for more information about authors and contributors.
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119perl v5.28.1 2015-06-03 POE::Filter::Block(3)