1Type::Registry(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation Type::Registry(3)
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6 Type::Registry - a glorified hashref for looking up type constraints
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9 package Foo::Bar;
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11 use Type::Registry;
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13 my $reg = "Type::Registry"->for_me; # a registry for Foo::Bar
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15 # Register all types from Types::Standard
16 $reg->add_types(-Standard);
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18 # Register just one type from Types::XSD
19 $reg->add_types(-XSD => ["NonNegativeInteger"]);
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21 # Register all types from MyApp::Types
22 $reg->add_types("MyApp::Types");
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24 # Create a type alias
25 $reg->alias_type("NonNegativeInteger" => "Count");
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27 # Look up a type constraint
28 my $type = $reg->lookup("ArrayRef[Count]");
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30 $type->check([1, 2, 3.14159]); # croaks
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32 Alternatively:
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34 package Foo::Bar;
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36 use Type::Registry qw( t );
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38 # Register all types from Types::Standard
39 t->add_types(-Standard);
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41 # Register just one type from Types::XSD
42 t->add_types(-XSD => ["NonNegativeInteger"]);
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44 # Register all types from MyApp::Types
45 t->add_types("MyApp::Types");
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47 # Create a type alias
48 t->alias_type("NonNegativeInteger" => "Count");
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50 # Look up a type constraint
51 my $type = t("ArrayRef[Count]");
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53 $type->check([1, 2, 3.14159]); # croaks
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56 This module is covered by the Type-Tiny stability policy.
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59 A type registry is basically just a hashref mapping type names to type
60 constraint objects.
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62 Constructors
63 "new"
64 Create a new glorified hashref.
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66 "for_class($class)"
67 Create or return the existing glorified hashref associated with the
68 given class.
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70 Note that any type constraint you have imported from
71 Type::Library-based type libraries will be automatically available
72 in your class' registry.
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74 "for_me"
75 Create or return the existing glorified hashref associated with the
76 caller.
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78 Methods
79 "add_types(@libraries)"
80 The libraries list is treated as an "optlist" (a la Data::OptList).
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82 Strings are the names of type libraries; if the first character is
83 a hyphen, it is expanded to the "Types::" prefix. If followed by an
84 arrayref, this is the list of types to import from that library.
85 Otherwise, imports all types from the library.
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87 use Type::Registry qw(t);
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89 t->add_types(-Standard); # OR: t->add_types("Types::Standard");
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91 t->add_types(
92 -TypeTiny => ['HashLike'],
93 -Standard => ['HashRef' => { -as => 'RealHash' }],
94 );
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96 MooseX::Types (and experimentally, MouseX::Types) libraries can
97 also be added this way, but cannot be followed by an arrayref of
98 types to import.
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100 "add_type($type, $name)"
101 The long-awaited singular form of "add_types". Given a type
102 constraint object, adds it to the registry with a given name. The
103 name may be omitted, in which case "$type->name" is called, and
104 Type::Registry will throw an error if $type is anonymous. If a name
105 is explicitly given, Type::Registry cares not one wit whether the
106 type constraint is anonymous.
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108 This method can even add MooseX::Types and MouseX::Types type
109 constraints; indeed anything that can be handled by
110 Types::TypeTiny's "to_TypeTiny" function. (Bear in mind that
111 to_TypeTiny always results in an anonymous type constraint, so
112 $name will be required.)
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114 "alias_type($oldname, $newname)"
115 Create an alias for an existing type.
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117 "simple_lookup($name)"
118 Look up a type in the registry by name.
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120 Returns undef if not found.
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122 "foreign_lookup($name)"
123 Like "simple_lookup", but if the type name contains "::", will
124 attempt to load it from a type library. (And will attempt to load
125 that module.)
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127 "lookup($name)"
128 Look up by name, with a DSL.
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130 t->lookup("Int|ArrayRef[Int]")
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132 The DSL can be summed up as:
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134 X type from this registry
135 My::Lib::X type from a type library
136 ~X complementary type
137 X | Y union
138 X & Y intersection
139 X[...] parameterized type
140 slurpy X slurpy type
141 Foo::Bar:: class type
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143 Croaks if not found.
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145 "make_union(@constraints)", "make_intersection(@constraints)",
146 "make_class_type($class)", "make_role_type($role)"
147 Convenience methods for creating certain common type constraints.
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149 "AUTOLOAD"
150 Overloaded to call "lookup".
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152 $registry->Str; # like $registry->lookup("Str")
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154 Functions
155 "t" This class can export a function "t" which acts like
156 ""Type::Registry"->for_class($importing_class)".
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159 Please report any bugs to
160 <http://rt.cpan.org/Dist/Display.html?Queue=Type-Tiny>.
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163 Type::Library.
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166 Toby Inkster <tobyink@cpan.org>.
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169 This software is copyright (c) 2013-2014, 2017-2019 by Toby Inkster.
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171 This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
172 the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.
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175 THIS PACKAGE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
176 WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
177 MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
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181perl v5.28.1 2019-01-08 Type::Registry(3)