1YAML::XS(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation YAML::XS(3)
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6 YAML::XS - Perl YAML Serialization using XS and libyaml
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9 use YAML::XS;
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11 my $yaml = Dump [ 1..4 ];
12 my $array = Load $yaml;
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15 Kirill Simonov's "libyaml" is arguably the best YAML implementation.
16 The C library is written precisely to the YAML 1.1 specification. It
17 was originally bound to Python and was later bound to Ruby.
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19 This module is a Perl XS binding to libyaml which offers Perl the best
20 YAML support to date.
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22 This module exports the functions "Dump", "Load", "DumpFile" and
23 "LoadFile". These functions are intended to work exactly like
24 "YAML.pm"'s corresponding functions. Only "Load" and "Dump" are
25 exported by default.
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28 $YAML::XS::LoadBlessed (since v0.69)
29 Default: true. The default might be changed to false in the future.
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31 When set to false, it will not bless data into objects, which can
32 be a security problem, when loading YAML from an untrusted source.
33 It will silently ignore the tag and just load the data unblessed.
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35 In PyYAML, this is called SafeLoad.
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37 If set to true, it will load the following YAML as objects:
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39 ---
40 local: !Foo::Bar [a]
41 perl: !!perl/hash:Foo::Bar { a: 1 }
42 regex: !!perl/regexp:Foo::Bar pattern
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44 $YAML::XS::UseCode
45 $YAML::XS::DumpCode
46 $YAML::XS::LoadCode
47 If enabled supports deparsing and evaling of code blocks.
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49 Note that support for loading code was added in version 0.75,
50 although $LoadCode was documented already in earlier versions.
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52 $YAML::XS::QuoteNumericStrings
53 When true (the default) strings that look like numbers but have not
54 been numified will be quoted when dumping.
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56 This ensures leading that things like leading zeros and other
57 formatting are preserved.
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59 $YAML::XS::Boolean (since v0.67)
60 Default is undef.
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62 When set to "JSON::PP" or "boolean", the plain (unquoted) strings
63 "true" and "false" will be loaded as "JSON::PP::Boolean" or
64 "boolean.pm" objects. Those objects will be dumped again as plain
65 "true" or "false".
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67 It will try to load JSON::PP or boolean and die if it can't be
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70 With that it's possible to add new "real" booleans to a data
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73 local $YAML::XS::Boolean = "JSON::PP"; # or "boolean"
74 my $data = Load("booltrue: true");
75 $data->{boolfalse} = JSON::PP::false;
76 my $yaml = Dump($data);
77 # boolfalse: false
78 # booltrue: true
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80 It also lets booleans survive when loading YAML via YAML::XS and
81 encode it in JSON via one of the various JSON encoders, which
82 mostly support JSON::PP booleans.
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84 Please note that JSON::PP::Boolean and boolean.pm behave a bit
85 differently. Ideally you should only use them in boolean context.
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87 If not set, booleans are loaded as special perl variables
88 "PL_sv_yes" and "PL_sv_no", which have the disadvantage that they
89 are readonly, and you can't add those to an existing data structure
90 with pure perl.
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92 If you simply need to load "perl booleans" that are true or false
93 in boolean context, you will be fine with the default setting.
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95 $YAML::XS::Indent (since v0.76)
96 Default is 2.
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98 Sets the number of spaces for indentation for "Dump".
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101 Handling unicode properly in Perl can be a pain. YAML::XS only deals
102 with streams of utf8 octets. Just remember this:
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104 $perl = Load($utf8_octets);
105 $utf8_octets = Dump($perl);
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107 There are many, many places where things can go wrong with unicode. If
108 you are having problems, use Devel::Peek on all the possible data
109 points.
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112 · YAML.pm
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114 · YAML::Syck
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116 · YAML::Tiny
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119 Ingy döt Net <ingy@cpan.org>
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122 Copyright 2007-2018. Ingy döt Net.
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124 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
125 under the same terms as Perl itself.
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127 See <http://www.perl.com/perl/misc/Artistic.html>
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131perl v5.28.1 2018-12-30 YAML::XS(3)