1IPSEC_AUTO(8) Executable programs IPSEC_AUTO(8)
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6 ipsec_auto - control automatically-keyed IPsec connections
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9 ipsec auto [--showonly] [--asynchronous]
10 [--config configfile] [--verbose] operation connection
11 ipsec auto [--showonly] [--asynchronous]
14 [--config configfile] [--verbose] operation connection
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18 ipsec auto { --add | --delete | --replace | --start } connection
19 ipsec auto { --up | --down } connection
21 ipsec auto { --route | --unroute | --ondemand } connection
23 ipsec auto { --status | --ready }
25 ipsec auto [--utc] [--listall | --rereadall] [--rereadsecrets]
27 [--listcerts] [--listpubkeys] [--checkpubkeys] [--listcacerts]
28 [--fetchcrls] [--listcrls] [--purgeocsp]
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31 Auto manipulates automatically-keyed Libreswan IPsec connections,
32 setting them up and shutting them down based on the information in the
33 IPsec configuration file. In the normal usage, connection is the name
34 of a connection specification in the configuration file; operation is
35 --add, --delete, --replace, --start, --up, --down, --route, --unroute,
36 or --ondemand. The --ready, --rereadsecrets, and --status operations do
37 not take a connection name. Auto generates suitable commands and feeds
38 them to a shell for execution.
39 The --add operation adds a connection specification to the internal
41 database within pluto; it will fail if pluto already has a
42 specification by that name. The --delete operation deletes a connection
43 specification from pluto's internal database (also tearing down any
44 connections based on it); The --replace operation is equivalent to
45 --delete (if there is already a loaded connection by the given name)
46 followed by --add, and is a convenience for updating pluto's internal
47 specification to match an external one. (Note that a --rereadsecrets
48 may also be needed.) The --start operation is equivalent to running
49 first with --add and then with --up, causing same effect as connection
50 configuration option auto=start.
51 The --up operation asks pluto to establish a connection based on an
53 entry in its internal database. The --down operation tells pluto to
54 tear down such a connection.
55 Normally, pluto establishes a route to the destination specified for a
57 connection as part of the --up operation. However, the route (for
58 KLIPS) and packet capture (KLIPS and NETKEY) can be established with
59 the --route operation. Until and unless an actual connection is
60 established, this discards any packets sent there, which may be
61 preferable to having them sent elsewhere based on a more general route
62 (e.g., a default route).
63 Normally, pluto's route (KLIPS) or packet capture (NETKEY) to a
65 destination remains in place when a --down operation is used to take
66 the connection down (or if connection setup, or later automatic
67 rekeying, fails). This permits establishing a new connection (perhaps
68 using a different specification; the route is altered as necessary)
69 without having a “window” in which packets might go elsewhere based on
70 a more general route. Such a route can be removed using the --unroute
71 operation (and is implicitly removed by --delete).
72 The --ondemand operation is equivalent to running first with --add and
74 then with --route, causing same effect as connection configuration
75 option auto=ondemand.
76 The --ready operation tells pluto to listen for connection-setup
78 requests from other hosts. Doing an --up operation before doing --ready
79 on both ends is futile and will not work, although this is now
80 automated as part of IPsec startup and should not normally be an issue.
81 The --status operation asks pluto for current connection status. The
83 output format is ad-hoc and likely to change.
84 The --rereadsecrets operation tells pluto to re-read the
86 /etc/ipsec.secrets secret-keys file, which it normally reads only at
87 startup time. (This is currently a synonym for --ready, but that may
88 change.)
89 The --fetchcrls operation reads all certificate revocation list (CRL)
91 entries of loaded certificates and tries to fetch updates for these
92 from the CRL servers.
93 The --rereadall operation is equivalent to the execution of
95 --rereadsecrets (in the past there were other kinds of reread
96 operations)
97 The --listpubkeys operation lists all RSA public keys either received
99 from peers via the IKE protocol embedded in authenticated certificate
100 payloads or loaded locally using the rightcert / leftcert or rightr-
101 sasigkey / leftrsasigkey parameters in ipsec.conf(5).
102 The --listcerts operation lists all X.509 certificates loaded locally
104 using the rightcert and leftcert parameters in ipsec.conf(5). To see
105 all certificates in the NSS database, use certutil -d /etc/ipsec.d -L.
106 The --checkpubkeys operation lists all loaded X.509 certificates that
108 are about to expire or have expired.
109 The --listcacerts operation lists all X.509 CA certificates contained
111 in the NSS database.
112 The --listcrls operation lists all Certificate Revocation Lists (CRLs)
114 either loaded locally from the /etc/ipsec.d/crls directory or fetched
115 dynamically from an HTTP or LDAP server.
116 The --listall operation is equivalent to the execution of
118 --listpubkeys, --listcerts, --listcacerts, --listcrls.
119 The --purgeocsp operation displays --listall and purges the NSS OCSP
121 cache.
122 The --showonly option causes auto to show the commands it would run, on
124 standard output, and not run them.
125 The --asynchronous option, applicable only to the up operation, tells
127 pluto to attempt to establish the connection, but does not delay to
128 report results. This is especially useful to start multiple connections
129 in parallel when network links are slow.
130 The --verbose option instructs auto to pass through all output from
132 ipsec_whack(8), including log output that is normally filtered out as
133 uninteresting.
134 The --config option specifies a non-standard location for the IPsec
136 configuration file (default /etc/ipsec.conf).
137 See ipsec.conf(5) for details of the configuration file.
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141 /etc/ipsec.conf default IPSEC configuration file
142 /etc/ipsec.d X.509 and Opportunistic Encryption files
143 /var/run/pluto/pluto.ctl Pluto command socket
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147 ipsec.conf(5), ipsec(8), ipsec_pluto(8), ipsec_whack(8)
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150 Originally written for the FreeS/WAN project <https://www.freeswan.org>
151 by Henry Spencer.
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154 Although an --up operation does connection setup on both ends, --down
155 tears only one end of the connection down (although the orphaned end
156 will eventually time out).
157 There is no support for passthrough connections.
159 A connection description that uses %defaultroute for one of its nexthop
161 parameters but not the other may be falsely rejected as erroneous in
162 some circumstances.
163 The exit status of --showonly does not always reflect errors discovered
165 during processing of the request. (This is fine for human inspection,
166 but not so good for use in scripts.)
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169 Paul Wouters
170 placeholder to suppress warning
171libreswan 06/10/2019 IPSEC_AUTO(8)