1MYSQL_INSTALL_DB(1) MariaDB Database System MYSQL_INSTALL_DB(1)
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6 mysql_install_db - initialize MariaDB data directory
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9 mysql_install_db [options]
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12 mysql_install_db initializes the MariaDB data directory and creates the
13 system tables that it contains, if they do not exist.
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15 To invoke mysql_install_db, use the following syntax:
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17 shell> mysql_install_db [options]
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19 Because the MariaDB server, mysqld, needs to access the data directory
20 when it runs later, you should either run mysql_install_db from the
21 same account that will be used for running mysqld or run it as root and
22 use the --user option to indicate the user name that mysqld will run
23 as. It might be necessary to specify other options such as --basedir or
24 --datadir if mysql_install_db does not use the correct locations for
25 the installation directory or data directory. For example:
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27 shell> bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql \
28 --basedir=/opt/mysql/mysql \
29 --datadir=/opt/mysql/mysql/data
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31 mysql_install_db needs to invoke mysqld with the --bootstrap and
32 --skip-grant-tables options (see Section 2.3.2, “Typical configure
33 Options”). If MariaDB was configured with the --disable-grant-options
34 option, --bootstrap and --skip-grant-tables will be disabled. To handle
35 this, set the MYSQLD_BOOTSTRAP environment variable to the full path
36 name of a server that has all options enabled. mysql_install_db will
37 use that server.
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39 mysql_install_db supports the following options, which can be specified
40 on the command line or in the [mysql_install_db] and (if they are
41 common to mysqld) [mysqld] option file groups.
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43 · --basedir=path
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45 The path to the MariaDB installation directory.
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47 · --builddir=path
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49 If using --srcdir with out-of-directory builds, you will need to
50 set this to the location of the build directory where built files
51 reside..
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53 · --cross-bootstrap
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55 For internal use. Used when building the MariaDB system tables on a
56 different host than the target..
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58 · --datadir=path, --ldata=path
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60 The path to the MariaDB data directory.
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62 · --defaults-extra-file=filename
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64 Set filename as the file to read default options from after the
65 global defaults files has been read. Must be given as first
66 option.
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68 · --defaults-file=filename
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70 Set filename as the file to read default options from, override
71 global defaults files. Must be given as first option.
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73 · --defaults-group-suffix=name
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75 In addition to the given groups, also read groups with this suffix.
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77 · --force
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79 Cause mysql_install_db to run even if DNS does not work. In that
80 case, grant table entries that normally use host names will use IP
81 addresses.
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83 · --help
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85 Display a help message and exit.
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87 · --no-defaults
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89 Do not read default options from any option file. This must be
90 given as the first argument.
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92 · --print-defaults
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94 Print the program argument list and exit. This must be given as
95 the first argument.
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97 · --rpm
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99 For internal use. This option is used by RPM files during the
100 MariaDB installation process.
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102 · --skip-name-resolve
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104 Use IP addresses rather than host names when creating grant table
105 entries. This option can be useful if your DNS does not work.
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107 · --srcdir=path
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109 For internal use. The directory under which mysql_install_db looks
110 for support files such as the error message file and the file for
111 populating the help tables.4.
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113 · --user=user_name
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115 The login user name to use for running mysqld. Files and
116 directories created by mysqld will be owned by this user. You must
117 be root to use this option. By default, mysqld runs using your
118 current login name and files and directories that it creates will
119 be owned by you.
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121 · --verbose
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123 Verbose mode. Print more information about what the program does.
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125 · --windows
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127 For internal use. This option is used for creating Windows
128 distributions.
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131 Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB, 2008-2010 Sun Microsystems, Inc.,
132 2010-2019 MariaDB Foundation
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134 This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
135 modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
136 published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
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138 This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
139 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
140 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
141 General Public License for more details.
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143 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
144 with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
145 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335 USA or see
146 http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
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150 For more information, please refer to the MariaDB Knowledge Base,
151 available online at https://mariadb.com/kb/
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154 MariaDB Foundation (http://www.mariadb.org/).
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158MariaDB 10.3 4 April 2019 MYSQL_INSTALL_DB(1)