1OPAM-UNINSTALL(1) Opam Manual OPAM-UNINSTALL(1)
2
6 opam-uninstall - An alias for remove.
7
9 opam uninstall [OPTION]... [PACKAGES]...
10
12 opam uninstall is an alias for opam remove.
13 See opam remove --help for details.
15
17 -b, --keep-build-dir
18 Keep the build directories after compiling packages. This is
19 equivalent to setting $OPAMKEEPBUILDDIR to "true".
20 -d, --with-doc, --build-doc
22 Build the package documentation. This only affects packages listed
23 on the command-line. The --build-doc form is deprecated as this
24 does also installation. This is equivalent to setting $OPAMWITHDOC
25 (or the deprecated $OPAMBUILDDOC) to "true".
26 --dry-run
28 Simulate the command, but don't actually perform any changes. This
29 also can be set with environment variable $OPAMDEBUG.
30 --fake
32 This option registers the actions into the opam database, without
33 actually performing them. WARNING: This option is dangerous and
34 likely to break your opam environment. You probably want
35 `--dry-run'. You've been warned.
36 --ignore-constraints-on[=PACKAGES] (default=)
38 Forces opam to ignore version constraints on all dependencies to
39 the listed packages. This can be used to test compatibility, but
40 expect builds to break when using this. Note that version
41 constraints on optional dependencies and conflicts are unaffected.
42 This is equivalent to setting $OPAMIGNORECONSTRAINTS.
43 --inplace-build
45 When compiling a package which has its source bound to a local
46 directory, process the build and install actions directly in that
47 directory, rather than in a clean copy handled by opam. This only
48 affects packages that are explicitly listed on the command-line.
49 This is equivalent to setting $OPAMINPLACEBUILD to "true".
50 --locked[=SUFFIX] (default=locked)
52 In commands that use opam files found from pinned sources, if a
53 variant of the file with an added .SUFFIX extension is found (e.g.
54 foo.opam.locked besides foo.opam), that will be used instead. This
55 is typically useful to offer a more specific set of dependencies
56 and reproduce similar build contexts, hence the name. The opam lock
57 plugin can be used to generate such files, based on the versions of
58 the dependencies currently installed on the host. This is
59 equivalent to setting the $OPAMLOCKED environment variable. Note
60 that this option doesn't generally affect already pinned packages.
61 -m MAKE, --make=MAKE
63 Use MAKE as the default 'make' command. Deprecated: use opam config
64 set[-global] make MAKE instead. Has no effect if the make variable
65 is defined.
66 --no-checksums
68 Do not verify the checksum of downloaded archives.This is
69 equivalent to setting $OPAMNOCHECKSUMS to "true".
70 --require-checksums
72 Reject the installation of packages that don't provide a checksum
73 for the upstream archives. This is equivalent to setting
74 $OPAMREQUIRECHECKSUMS to "true".
75 --reuse-build-dir
77 Reuse existing build directories (kept by using --keep-build-dir),
78 instead of compiling from a fresh clone of the source. This can be
79 faster, but also lead to failures if the build systems of the
80 packages don't handle upgrades of dependencies well. This is
81 equivalent to setting $OPAMREUSEBUILDDIR to "true".
82 --show-actions
84 Call the solver and display the actions. Don't perform any changes.
85 This is equivalent to setting $OPAMSHOW.
86 --skip-updates
88 When running an install, upgrade or reinstall on source-pinned
89 packages, they are normally updated from their origin first. This
90 flag disables that behaviour and will keep them to their version in
91 cache. This is equivalent to setting $OPAMSKIPUPDATE.
92 -t, --with-test, --build-test
94 Build and run the package unit-tests. This only affects packages
95 listed on the command-line. The --build-test form is deprecated as
96 this also affects installation. This is equivalent to setting
97 $OPAMWITHTEST (or the deprecated $OPAMBUILDTEST) to "true".
98 --unlock-base
100 Allow changes to the packages set as switch base (typically, the
101 main compiler). Use with caution. This is equivalent to setting the
102 $OPAMUNLOCKBASE environment variable
103
105 PACKAGES
106 List of package names, with an optional version or constraint, e.g
107 `pkg', `pkg.1.0' or `pkg>=0.5' ; or directory names containing
108 package description, with explicit directory (e.g. `./srcdir' or
109 `.')
110
112 -a, --auto-remove
113 Remove all the packages which have not been explicitly installed
114 and which are not necessary anymore. It is possible to prevent the
115 removal of an already-installed package by running opam install
116 <pkg> --set-root. This flag can also be set using the
117 $OPAMAUTOREMOVE configuration variable.
118 --destdir=DIR
120 Instead of uninstalling the packages, reverts the action of opam
121 install --destdir: remove files corresponding to what the listed
122 packages installed to the current switch from the given DIR. Note
123 that the package needs to still be installed to the same version
124 that was used for install --destdir for this to work reliably. The
125 packages are not removed from the current opam switch when this is
126 specified.
127 --force
129 Execute the remove commands of given packages directly, even if
130 they are not considered installed by opam.
131 --help[=FMT] (default=auto)
133 Show this help in format FMT. The value FMT must be one of `auto',
134 `pager', `groff' or `plain'. With `auto', the format is `pager` or
135 `plain' whenever the TERM env var is `dumb' or undefined.
136 -j JOBS, --jobs=JOBS
138 Set the maximal number of concurrent jobs to use. The default value
139 is calculated from the number of cores. You can also set it using
140 the $OPAMJOBS environment variable.
141 --version
143 Show version information.
144
146 These options are common to all commands.
147 --best-effort
149 Don't fail if all requested packages can't be installed: try to
150 install as many as possible. Note that not all external solvers may
151 support this option (recent versions of aspcud or mccs should).
152 This is equivalent to setting $OPAMBESTEFFORT environment variable.
153 --color=WHEN
155 Colorize the output. WHEN must be one of `always', `never' or
156 `auto'.
157 --criteria=CRITERIA
159 Specify user preferences for dependency solving for this run.
160 Overrides both $OPAMCRITERIA and $OPAMUPGRADECRITERIA. For details
161 on the supported language, and the external solvers available, see
162 http://opam.ocaml.org/doc/External_solvers.html. A general guide to
163 using solver preferences can be found at
164 http://www.dicosmo.org/Articles/usercriteria.pdf.
165 --cudf=FILENAME
167 Debug option: Save the CUDF requests sent to the solver to
168 FILENAME-<n>.cudf.
169 --debug
171 Print debug message to stderr. This is equivalent to setting
172 $OPAMDEBUG to "true".
173 --debug-level=LEVEL
175 Like --debug, but allows specifying the debug level (--debug sets
176 it to 1). Equivalent to setting $OPAMDEBUG to a positive integer.
177 --git-version
179 Print the git version of opam, if set (i.e. you are using a
180 development version), and exit.
181 --ignore-pin-depends
183 Ignore extra pins required by packages that get pinned, either
184 manually through opam pin or through opam install DIR. This is
185 equivalent to setting IGNOREPINDEPENDS=true.
186 --json=FILENAME
188 Save the results of the opam run in a computer-readable file. If
189 the filename contains the character `%', it will be replaced by an
190 index that doesn't overwrite an existing file. Similar to setting
191 the $OPAMJSON variable.
192 --no-aspcud
194 Deprecated.
195 --no-auto-upgrade
197 When configuring or updating a repository that is written for an
198 earlier opam version (1.2), opam internally converts it to the
199 current format. This disables this behaviour. Note that
200 repositories should define their format version in a 'repo' file at
201 their root, or they will be assumed to be in the older format. It
202 is, in any case, preferable to upgrade the repositories manually
203 using opam admin upgrade [--mirror URL] when possible.
204 --no-self-upgrade
206 Opam will replace itself with a newer binary found at OPAMROOT/opam
207 if present. This disables this behaviour.
208 -q, --quiet
210 Disables --verbose.
211 --root=ROOT
213 Use ROOT as the current root path. This is equivalent to setting
214 $OPAMROOT to ROOT.
215 --safe, --readonly
217 Make sure nothing will be automatically updated or rewritten.
218 Useful for calling from completion scripts, for example. Will fail
219 whenever such an operation is needed ; also avoids waiting for
220 locks, skips interactive questions and overrides the $OPAMDEBUG
221 variable. This is equivalent to set environment variable $OPAMSAFE.
222 --solver=CMD
224 Specify the CUDF solver to use for resolving package installation
225 problems. This is either a predefined solver (this version of opam
226 supports builtin-mccs+lp(), builtin-mccs+glpk, aspcud, mccs,
227 aspcud-old, packup), or a custom command that should contain the
228 variables %{input}%, %{output}%, %{criteria}%, and optionally
229 %{timeout}%. This is equivalent to setting $OPAMEXTERNALSOLVER.
230 --strict
232 Fail whenever an error is found in a package definition or a
233 configuration file. The default is to continue silently if
234 possible.
235 --switch=SWITCH
237 Use SWITCH as the current compiler switch. This is equivalent to
238 setting $OPAMSWITCH to SWITCH.
239 --use-internal-solver
241 Disable any external solver, and use the built-in one (this
242 requires that opam has been compiled with a built-in solver). This
243 is equivalent to setting $OPAMNOASPCUD or $OPAMUSEINTERNALSOLVER.
244 -v, --verbose
246 Be more verbose. One -v shows all package commands, repeat to also
247 display commands called internally (e.g. tar, curl, patch etc.)
248 Repeating n times is equivalent to setting $OPAMVERBOSE to "n".
249 -w, --working-dir
251 Whenever updating packages that are bound to a local,
252 version-controlled directory, update to the current working state
253 of their source instead of the last committed state, or the ref
254 they are pointing to. This only affects packages explicitly listed
255 on the command-line.It can also be set with $OPAMWORKINGDIR.
256 -y, --yes
258 Answer yes to all yes/no questions without prompting. This is
259 equivalent to setting $OPAMYES to "true".
260
262 Opam makes use of the environment variables listed here. Boolean
263 variables should be set to "0", "no", "false" or the empty string to
264 disable, "1", "yes" or "true" to enable.
265 OPAMALLPARENS surround all filters with parenthesis
267 OPAMAUTOREMOVE see remove option `--auto-remove`
269 OPAMBESTEFFORT see option `--best-effort`
271 OPAMBESTEFFORTPREFIXCRITERIA sets the string that must be prepended to
273 the criteria when the `--best-effort` option is set, and is expected to
274 maximise the `opam-query` property in the solution
275 OPAMCOLOR, when set to always or never, sets a default value for the
277 --color option.
278 OPAMCRITERIA specifies user preferences for dependency solving. The
280 default value depends on the solver version, use `config report` to
281 know the current setting. See also option --criteria
282 OPAMCUDFFILE file save the cudf graph to file-actions-explicit.dot
284 OPAMCURL can be used to select a given 'curl' program. See OPAMFETCH
286 for more options.
287 OPAMDEBUG see options `--debug' and `--debug-level'.
289 OPAMDOWNLOADJOBS sets the maximum number of simultaneous downloads.
291 OPAMDRYRUN see option `--dry-run`
293 OPAMEDITOR sets the editor to use for opam file editing, overrides
295 $EDITOR and $VISUAL
296 OPAMERRLOGLEN sets the number of log lines printed when a sub-process
298 fails. 0 to print all.
299 OPAMEXTERNALSOLVER see option `--solver'.
301 OPAMFAKE see option `--fake`
303 OPAMFETCH specifies how to download files: either `wget', `curl' or a
305 custom command where variables %{url}%, %{out}%, %{retry}%,
306 %{compress}% and %{checksum}% will be replaced. Overrides the
307 'download-command' value from the main config file.
308 OPAMFIXUPCRITERIA same as OPAMUPGRADECRITERIA, but specific to fixup
310 OPAMIGNORECONSTRAINTS see install option `--ignore-constraints-on`
312 OPAMIGNOREPINDEPENDS see option `--ignore-pin-depends`
314 OPAMJOBS sets the maximum number of parallel workers to run.
316 OPAMJSON log json output to the given file (use character `%' to index
318 the files)
319 OPAMLOCKED see install option `--locked`
321 OPAMLOGS logdir sets log directory, default is a temporary directory in
323 /tmp
324 OPAMMAKECMD set the system make command to use
326 OPAMNOAUTOUPGRADE disables automatic internal upgrade of repositories
328 in an earlier format to the current one, on 'update' or 'init'.
329 OPAMKEEPLOGS tells opam to not remove some temporary command logs and
331 some backups. This skips some finalisers and may also help to get more
332 reliable backtraces
333 OPAMLOCKRETRIES sets the number of tries after which opam gives up
335 acquiring its lock and fails. <= 0 means infinite wait.
336 OPAMMERGEOUT merge process outputs, stderr on stdout
338 OPAMNO answer no to any question asked.
340 OPAMNOASPCUD Deprecated.
342 OPAMNOCHECKSUMS enables option --no-checksums when available.
344 OPAMNOSELFUPGRADE see option `--no-self-upgrade'.
346 OPAMPINKINDAUTO sets whether version control systems should be detected
348 when pinning to a local path. Enabled by default since 1.3.0.
349 OPAMPRECISETRACKING fine grain tracking of directories
351 OPAMREQUIRECHECKSUMS Enables option `--require-checksums' when
353 available (e.g. for `opam install`).
354 OPAMRETRES sets the number of tries before failing downloads.
356 OPAMROOT see option `--root'. This is automatically set by `opam env
358 --root=DIR --set-root'.
359 OPAMROOTISOK don't complain when running as root.
361 OPAMSAFE see option `--safe'
363 OPAMSHOW see option `--show`
365 OPAMSKIPUPDATE see option `--skip-updates`
367 OPAMSKIPVERSIONCHECKS bypasses some version checks. Unsafe, for
369 compatibility testing only.
370 OPAMSOLVERTIMEOUT change the time allowance of the solver. Default is
372 60.0, set to 0 for unlimited. Note that all solvers may not support
373 this option.
374 OPAMSTATUSLINE display a dynamic status line showing what's currently
376 going on on the terminal. (one of one of `always', `never' or `auto')
377 OPAMSTATS display stats at the end of command
379 OPAMSTRICT fail on inconsistencies (file reading, switch import, etc.)
381 OPAMSWITCH see option `--switch'. Automatically set by `opam env
383 --switch=SWITCH --set-switch'.
384 OPAMUNLOCKBASE see install option `--unlock-base`
386 OPAMUPGRADECRITERIA specifies user preferences for dependency solving
388 when performing an upgrade. Overrides OPAMCRITERIA in upgrades if both
389 are set. See also option --criteria
390 OPAMUSEINTERNALSOLVER see option `--use-internal-solver'.
392 OPAMUSEOPENSSL force openssl use for hash computing
394 OPAMUTF8 use UTF8 characters in output (one of one of `always', `never'
396 or `auto'). By default `auto', which is determined from the locale).
397 OPAMUTF8MSGS use extended UTF8 characters (camels) in opam messages.
399 Implies OPAMUTF8. This is set by default on OSX only.
400 OPAMVALIDATIONHOOK hook if set, uses the `%{hook%}` command to validate
402 an opam repository update
403 OPAMVAR_var overrides the contents of the variable var when
405 substituting `%{var}%` strings in `opam` files.
406 OPAMVAR_package_var overrides the contents of the variable package:var
408 when substituting `%{package:var}%` strings in `opam` files.
409 OPAMVERBOSE see option `--verbose'.
411 OPAMWORKINGDIR see option `--working-dir`
413 OPAMYES see option `--yes'.
415
417 As an exception to the following, the `exec' command returns 127 if the
418 command was not found or couldn't be executed, and the command's exit
419 value otherwise.
420 0 Success, or true for boolean queries.
422 1 False. Returned when a boolean return value is expected, e.g. when
424 running with --check, or for queries like opam lint.
425 2 Bad command-line arguments, or command-line arguments pointing to
427 an invalid context (e.g. file not following the expected format).
428 5 Not found. You requested something (package, version, repository,
430 etc.) that couldn't be found.
431 10 Aborted. The operation required confirmation, which wasn't given.
433 15 Could not acquire the locks required for the operation.
435 20 There is no solution to the user request. This can be caused by
437 asking to install two incompatible packages, for example.
438 30 Error in package definition, or other metadata files. Using
440 --strict raises this error more often.
441 31 Package script error. Some package operations were unsuccessful.
443 This may be an error in the packages or an incompatibility with
444 your system. This can be a partial error.
445 40 Sync error. Could not fetch some remotes from the network. This can
447 be a partial error.
448 50 Configuration error. Opam or system configuration doesn't allow
450 operation, and needs fixing.
451 60 Solver failure. The solver failed to return a sound answer. It can
453 be due to a broken external solver, or an error in solver
454 configuration.
455 99 Internal error. Something went wrong, likely due to a bug in opam
457 itself.
458 130 User interrupt. SIGINT was received, generally due to the user
460 pressing Ctrl-C.
461
463 See https://opam.ocaml.org/doc.
464
466 Vincent Bernardoff <vb@luminar.eu.org>
467 Raja Boujbel <raja.boujbel@ocamlpro.com>
468 Roberto Di Cosmo <roberto@dicosmo.org>
469 Thomas Gazagnaire <thomas@gazagnaire.org>
470 Louis Gesbert <louis.gesbert@ocamlpro.com>
471 Fabrice Le Fessant <Fabrice.Le_fessant@inria.fr>
472 Anil Madhavapeddy <anil@recoil.org>
473 Guillem Rieu <guillem.rieu@ocamlpro.com>
474 Ralf Treinen <ralf.treinen@pps.jussieu.fr>
475 Frederic Tuong <tuong@users.gforge.inria.fr>
477
479 Check bug reports at https://github.com/ocaml/opam/issues.
480Opam 2.0.4 OPAM-UNINSTALL(1)