1VACUUMLO(1) PostgreSQL 11.6 Documentation VACUUMLO(1)
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6 vacuumlo - remove orphaned large objects from a PostgreSQL database
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9 vacuumlo [option...] dbname...
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12 vacuumlo is a simple utility program that will remove any “orphaned”
13 large objects from a PostgreSQL database. An orphaned large object (LO)
14 is considered to be any LO whose OID does not appear in any oid or lo
15 data column of the database.
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17 If you use this, you may also be interested in the lo_manage trigger in
18 the lo module. lo_manage is useful to try to avoid creating orphaned
19 LOs in the first place.
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21 All databases named on the command line are processed.
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24 vacuumlo accepts the following command-line arguments:
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26 -l limit
27 Remove no more than limit large objects per transaction (default
28 1000). Since the server acquires a lock per LO removed, removing
29 too many LOs in one transaction risks exceeding
30 max_locks_per_transaction. Set the limit to zero if you want all
31 removals done in a single transaction.
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33 -n
34 Don't remove anything, just show what would be done.
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36 -v
37 Write a lot of progress messages.
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39 -V
40 --version
41 Print the vacuumlo version and exit.
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43 -?
44 --help
45 Show help about vacuumlo command line arguments, and exit.
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47 vacuumlo also accepts the following command-line arguments for
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50 -h hostname
51 Database server's host.
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53 -p port
54 Database server's port.
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56 -U username
57 User name to connect as.
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59 -w
60 --no-password
61 Never issue a password prompt. If the server requires password
62 authentication and a password is not available by other means such
63 as a .pgpass file, the connection attempt will fail. This option
64 can be useful in batch jobs and scripts where no user is present to
65 enter a password.
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67 -W
68 Force vacuumlo to prompt for a password before connecting to a
69 database.
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71 This option is never essential, since vacuumlo will automatically
72 prompt for a password if the server demands password
73 authentication. However, vacuumlo will waste a connection attempt
74 finding out that the server wants a password. In some cases it is
75 worth typing -W to avoid the extra connection attempt.
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78 vacuumlo works by the following method: First, vacuumlo builds a
79 temporary table which contains all of the OIDs of the large objects in
80 the selected database. It then scans through all columns in the
81 database that are of type oid or lo, and removes matching entries from
82 the temporary table. (Note: Only types with these names are considered;
83 in particular, domains over them are not considered.) The remaining
84 entries in the temporary table identify orphaned LOs. These are
85 removed.
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88 Peter Mount <peter@retep.org.uk>
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92PostgreSQL 11.6 2019 VACUUMLO(1)