1VDIRSYNCER(1) vdirsyncer VDIRSYNCER(1)
2
6 vdirsyncer - vdirsyncer Documentation
7 · Documentation
9 · Source code
11 Vdirsyncer is a command-line tool for synchronizing calendars and
13 addressbooks between a variety of servers and the local filesystem. The
14 most popular usecase is to synchronize a server with a local folder and
15 use a set of other programs to change the local events and contacts.
16 Vdirsyncer can then synchronize those changes back to the server.
17 However, vdirsyncer is not limited to synchronizing between clients and
19 servers. It can also be used to synchronize calendars and/or address‐
20 books between two servers directly.
21 It aims to be for calendars and contacts what OfflineIMAP is for
23 emails.
24
26 Why not Dropbox + todo.txt?
27 Projects like todo.txt criticize the complexity of modern productivity
28 apps, and that rightfully. So they set out to create a new, super-sim‐
29 ple, human-readable format, such that vim suffices for viewing the raw
30 data. However, when they're faced with the question how to synchronize
31 that data across multiple devices, they seemed to have reached the dead
32 end with their novel idea: "Let's just use Dropbox".
33 What does file sync software do if both files have changed since the
35 last sync? The answer is to ignore the question, just sync as often as
36 possible, and hope for the best. Because if it comes to a sync con‐
37 flict, most sync services are not daring to merge files, and create two
38 copies on each computer instead. Merging the two task lists is left to
39 the user.
40 A better idea would've been to use git to synchronize the todo.txt
42 file, which is at least able to resolve some basic conflicts.
43 Why not file sync (Dropbox, git, ...) + vdir?
45 Since vdirs are just a bunch of files, it is obvious to try file syn‐
46 chronization for synchronizing your data between multiple computers,
47 such as:
48 · Syncthing
50 · Dropbox or one of the gajillion services like it
52 · unison
54 · Just git with a sshd.
56 The disadvantages of those solutions largely depend on the exact file
58 sync program chosen:
59 · Like with todo.txt, Dropbox and friends are obviously agnos‐
61 tic/unaware of the files' contents. If a file has changed on both
62 sides, Dropbox just copies both versions to both sides.
63 This is a good idea if the user is directly interfacing with the file
65 system and is able to resolve conflicts themselves. Here it might
66 lead to erroneous behavior with e.g. khal, since there are now two
67 events with the same UID.
68 This point doesn't apply to git: It has very good merging capabili‐
70 ties, better than what vdirsyncer currently has.
71 · Such a setup doesn't work at all with smartphones. Vdirsyncer, on the
73 other hand, synchronizes with CardDAV/CalDAV servers, which can be
74 accessed with e.g. DAVDroid or the apps by dmfs.
75
77 OS/distro packages
78 The following packages are user-contributed and were up-to-date at the
79 time of writing:
80 · ArchLinux (AUR)
82 · Ubuntu and Debian, x86_64-only (packages also exist in the official
84 repositories but may be out of date)
85 · GNU Guix
87 · OS X (homebrew)
89 · BSD (pkgsrc)
91 · OpenBSD
93 We only support the latest version of vdirsyncer, which is at the time
95 of this writing 0.16.7. Please do not file bugs if you use an older
96 version.
97 Some distributions have multiple release channels. Debian and Fedora
99 for example have a "stable" release channel that ships an older version
100 of vdirsyncer. Those versions aren't supported either.
101 If there is no suitable package for your distribution, you'll need to
103 install vdirsyncer manually. There is an easy command to copy-and-paste
104 for this as well, but you should be aware of its consequences.
105 Manual installation
107 If your distribution doesn't provide a package for vdirsyncer, you
108 still can use Python's package manager "pip". First, you'll have to
109 check that the following things are installed:
110 · Python 3.4+ and pip.
112 · libxml and libxslt
114 · zlib
116 · Linux or OS X. Windows is not supported, see :gh:`535`.
118 On Linux systems, using the distro's package manager is the best way to
120 do this, for example, using Ubuntu:
121 sudo apt-get install libxml2 libxslt1.1 zlib1g python
123 Then you have several options. The following text applies for most
125 Python software by the way.
126 The dirty, easy way
128 The easiest way to install vdirsyncer at this point would be to run:
129 pip install --user --ignore-installed vdirsyncer
131 · --user is to install without root rights (into your home directory)
133 · --ignore-installed is to work around Debian's potentially broken
135 packages (see debian-urllib3).
136 This method has a major flaw though: Pip doesn't keep track of the
138 files it installs. Vdirsyncer's files would be located somewhere in
139 ~/.local/lib/python*, but you can't possibly know which packages were
140 installed as dependencies of vdirsyncer and which ones were not, should
141 you decide to uninstall it. In other words, using pip that way would
142 pollute your home directory.
143 The clean, hard way
145 There is a way to install Python software without scattering stuff
146 across your filesystem: virtualenv. There are a lot of resources on how
147 to use it, the simplest possible way would look something like:
148 virtualenv ~/vdirsyncer_env
150 ~/vdirsyncer_env/bin/pip install vdirsyncer
151 alias vdirsyncer="~/vdirsyncer_env/bin/vdirsyncer
152 You'll have to put the last line into your .bashrc or .bash_profile.
154 This method has two advantages:
156 · It separately installs all Python packages into ~/vdirsyncer_env/,
158 without relying on the system packages. This works around OS- or dis‐
159 tro-specific issues.
160 · You can delete ~/vdirsyncer_env/ to uninstall vdirsyncer entirely.
162 The clean, easy way
164 pipsi is a new package manager for Python-based software that automati‐
165 cally sets up a virtualenv for each program you install. Assuming you
166 have it installed on your operating system, you can do:
167 pipsi install --python python3 vdirsyncer
169 and .local/bin/vdirsyncer will be your new vdirsyncer installation. To
171 update vdirsyncer to the latest version:
172 pipsi upgrade vdirsyncer
174 If you're done with vdirsyncer, you can do:
176 pipsi uninstall vdirsyncer
178 and vdirsyncer will be uninstalled, including its dependencies.
180
182 Before starting, consider if you actually need vdirsyncer. There are
183 better alternatives available for particular usecases.
184 Installation
186 See installation.
187 Configuration
189 NOTE:
190 · The config.example from the repository contains a very terse ver‐
192 sion of this.
193 · In this example we set up contacts synchronization, but calendar
195 sync works almost the same. Just swap type = "carddav" for type =
196 "caldav" and fileext = ".vcf" for fileext = ".ics".
197 · Take a look at the problems page if anything doesn't work like
199 planned.
200 By default, vdirsyncer looks for its configuration file in the follow‐
202 ing locations:
203 · The file pointed to by the VDIRSYNCER_CONFIG environment variable.
205 · ~/.vdirsyncer/config.
207 · $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/vdirsyncer/config, which is normally ~/.con‐
209 fig/vdirsyncer/config. See the XDG-Basedir specification.
210 The config file should start with a general section, where the only
212 required parameter is status_path. The following is a minimal example:
213 [general]
215 status_path = "~/.vdirsyncer/status/"
216 After the general section, an arbitrary amount of pair and storage sec‐
218 tions might come.
219 In vdirsyncer, synchronization is always done between two storages.
221 Such storages are defined in storage sections, and which pairs of stor‐
222 ages should actually be synchronized is defined in pair section. This
223 format is copied from OfflineIMAP, where storages are called reposito‐
224 ries and pairs are called accounts.
225 The following example synchronizes ownCloud's addressbooks to ~/.con‐
227 tacts/:
228 [pair my_contacts]
230 a = "my_contacts_local"
231 b = "my_contacts_remote"
232 collections = ["from a", "from b"]
233 [storage my_contacts_local]
235 type = "filesystem"
236 path = "~/.contacts/"
237 fileext = ".vcf"
238 [storage my_contacts_remote]
240 type = "carddav"
241 # We can simplify this URL here as well. In theory it shouldn't matter.
243 url = "https://owncloud.example.com/remote.php/carddav/"
244 username = "bob"
245 password = "asdf"
246 NOTE:
248 Configuration for other servers can be found at supported-servers.
249 After running vdirsyncer discover and vdirsyncer sync, ~/.contacts/
251 will contain subfolders for each addressbook, which in turn will con‐
252 tain a bunch of .vcf files which all contain a contact in VCARD format
253 each. You can modify their contents, add new ones and delete some [1],
254 and your changes will be synchronized to the CalDAV server after you
255 run vdirsyncer sync again. For further reference, it uses the storages
256 filesystem and carddav.
257 However, if new collections are created on the server, it will not
259 automatically start synchronizing those [2]. You need to run vdirsyncer
260 discover again to re-fetch this list instead.
261 [1] You'll want to use a helper program for this.
263 [2] Because collections are added rarely, and checking for this case
265 before every synchronization isn't worth the overhead.
266 More Configuration
268 Conflict resolution
269 What if the same item is changed on both sides? What should vdirsyncer
270 do? Three options are currently provided:
271 1. vdirsyncer displays an error message (the default);
273 2. vdirsyncer chooses one alternative version over the other;
275 3. vdirsyncer starts a command of your choice that is supposed to merge
277 the two alternative versions.
278 Options 2 and 3 require adding a "conflict_resolution" parameter to the
280 pair section. Option 2 requires giving either "a wins" or "b wins" as
281 value to the parameter:
282 [pair my_contacts]
284 ...
285 conflict_resolution = "b wins"
286 Earlier we wrote that b = "my_contacts_remote", so when vdirsyncer
288 encounters the situation where an item changed on both sides, it will
289 simply overwrite the local item with the one from the server.
290 Option 3 requires specifying as value of "conflict_resolution" an array
292 starting with "command" and containing paths and arguments to a com‐
293 mand. For example:
294 [pair my_contacts]
296 ...
297 conflict_resolution = ["command", "vimdiff"]
298 In this example, vimdiff <a> <b> will be called with <a> and <b> being
300 two temporary files containing the conflicting files. The files need to
301 be exactly the same when the command returns. More arguments can be
302 passed to the command by adding more elements to the array.
303 See pair_config for the reference documentation.
305 Metadata synchronization
307 Besides items, vdirsyncer can also synchronize metadata like the
308 addressbook's or calendar's "human-friendly" name (internally called
309 "displayname") or the color associated with a calendar. For the purpose
310 of explaining this feature, let's switch to a different base example.
311 This time we'll synchronize calendars:
312 [pair my_calendars]
314 a = "my_calendars_local"
315 b = "my_calendars_remote"
316 collections = ["from a", "from b"]
317 metadata = ["color"]
318 [storage my_calendars_local]
320 type = "filesystem"
321 path = "~/.calendars/"
322 fileext = ".ics"
323 [storage my_calendars_remote]
325 type = "caldav"
326 url = "https://owncloud.example.com/remote.php/caldav/"
328 username = "bob"
329 password = "asdf"
330 Run vdirsyncer discover for discovery. Then you can use vdirsyncer
332 metasync to synchronize the color property between your local calendars
333 in ~/.calendars/ and your ownCloud. Locally the color is just repre‐
334 sented as a file called color within the calendar folder.
335 More information about collections
337 "Collection" is a collective term for addressbooks and calendars. Each
338 collection from a storage has a "collection name", a unique identifier
339 for each collection. In the case of filesystem-storage, this is the
340 name of the directory that represents the collection, in the case of
341 the DAV-storages this is the last segment of the URL. We use this iden‐
342 tifier in the collections parameter in the pair-section.
343 This identifier doesn't change even if you rename your calendar in
345 whatever UI you have, because that only changes the so-called "display‐
346 name" property [3]. On some servers (iCloud, Google) this identifier
347 is randomly generated and has no correlation with the displayname you
348 chose.
349 [3] Which you can also synchronize with metasync using metadata =
351 ["displayname"].
352 There are three collection names that have a special meaning:
354 · "from a", "from b": A placeholder for all collections that can be
356 found on side A/B when running vdirsyncer discover.
357 · null: The parameters give to the storage are exact and require no
359 discovery.
360 The last one requires a bit more explanation. Assume this config which
362 synchronizes two directories of addressbooks:
363 [pair foobar]
365 a = "foo"
366 b = "bar"
367 collections = ["from a", "from b"]
368 [storage foo]
370 type = "filesystem"
371 fileext = ".vcf"
372 path = "./contacts_foo/"
373 [storage bar]
375 type = "filesystem"
376 fileext = ".vcf"
377 path = "./contacts_bar/"
378 As we saw previously this will synchronize all collections in ./con‐
380 tacts_foo/ with each same-named collection in ./contacts_bar/. If
381 there's a collection that exists on one side but not the other,
382 vdirsyncer will ask whether to create that folder on the other side.
383 If we set collections = null, ./contacts_foo/ and ./contacts_bar/ are
385 no longer treated as folders with collections, but as collections them‐
386 selves. This means that ./contacts_foo/ and ./contacts_bar/ will con‐
387 tain .vcf-files, not subfolders that contain .vcf-files.
388 This is useful in situations where listing all collections fails
390 because your DAV-server doesn't support it, for example. In this case,
391 you can set url of your carddav- or caldav-storage to a URL that points
392 to your CalDAV/CardDAV collection directly.
393 Note that not all storages support the null-collection, for example
395 google_contacts and google_calendar don't.
396 Advanced collection configuration (server-to-server sync)
398 The examples above are good enough if you want to synchronize a remote
399 server to a previously empty disk. However, even more trickery is
400 required when you have two servers with already existing collections
401 which you want to synchronize.
402 The core problem in this situation is that vdirsyncer pairs collections
404 by collection name by default (see definition in previous section,
405 basically a foldername or a remote UUID). When you have two servers,
406 those collection names may not line up as nicely. Suppose you created
407 two calendars "Test", one on a NextCloud server and one on iCloud,
408 using their respective web interfaces. The URLs look something like
409 this:
410 NextCloud: https://example.com/remote.php/dav/calendars/user/test/
412 iCloud: https://p-XX.caldav.icloud.com/YYY/calendars/3b4c9995-5c67-4021-9fa0-be4633623e1c
413 Those are two DAV calendar collections. Their collection names will be
415 test and 3b4c9995-5c67-4021-9fa0-be4633623e1c respectively, so you
416 don't have a single name you can address them both with. You will need
417 to manually "pair" (no pun intended) those collections up like this:
418 [pair doublecloud]
420 a = "my_nextcloud"
421 b = "my_icloud"
422 collections = [["mytest", "test", "3b4c9995-5c67-4021-9fa0-be4633623e1c"]]
423 mytest gives that combination of calendars a nice name you can use when
425 talking about it, so you would use vdirsyncer sync doublecloud/mytest
426 to say: "Only synchronize these two storages, nothing else that may be
427 configured".
428 NOTE:
430 Why not use displaynames?
431 You may wonder why vdirsyncer just couldn't figure this out by
433 itself. After all, you did name both collections "Test" (which is
434 called "the displayname"), so why not pair collections by that
435 value?
436 There are a few problems with this idea:
438 · Two calendars may have the same exact displayname.
440 · A calendar may not have a (non-empty) displayname.
442 · The displayname might change. Either you rename the calendar, or
444 the calendar renames itself because you change a language setting.
445 In the end, that property was never designed to be parsed by
447 machines.
448
450 All SSL configuration is done per-storage.
451 Pinning by fingerprint
453 To pin the certificate by fingerprint:
454 [storage foo]
456 type = "caldav"
457 ...
458 verify_fingerprint = "94:FD:7A:CB:50:75:A4:69:82:0A:F8:23:DF:07:FC:69:3E:CD:90:CA"
459 #verify = false # Optional: Disable CA validation, useful for self-signed certs
460 SHA1-, SHA256- or MD5-Fingerprints can be used. They're detected by
462 their length.
463 You can use the following command for obtaining a SHA-1 fingerprint:
465 echo -n | openssl s_client -connect unterwaditzer.net:443 | openssl x509 -noout -fingerprint
467 Note that verify_fingerprint doesn't suffice for vdirsyncer to work
469 with self-signed certificates (or certificates that are not in your
470 trust store). You most likely need to set verify = false as well. This
471 disables verification of the SSL certificate's expiration time and the
472 existence of it in your trust store, all that's verified now is the
473 fingerprint.
474 However, please consider using Let's Encrypt such that you can forget
476 about all of that. It is easier to deploy a free certificate from them
477 than configuring all of your clients to accept the self-signed certifi‐
478 cate.
479 Custom root CAs
481 To point vdirsyncer to a custom set of root CAs:
482 [storage foo]
484 type = "caldav"
485 ...
486 verify = "/path/to/cert.pem"
487 Vdirsyncer uses the requests library, which, by default, uses its own
489 set of trusted CAs.
490 However, the actual behavior depends on how you have installed it. Many
492 Linux distributions patch their python-requests package to use the sys‐
493 tem certificate CAs. Normally these two stores are similar enough for
494 you to not care.
495 But there are cases where certificate validation fails even though you
497 can access the server fine through e.g. your browser. This usually
498 indicates that your installation of the requests library is somehow
499 broken. In such cases, it makes sense to explicitly set verify or ver‐
500 ify_fingerprint as shown above.
501 Client Certificates
503 Client certificates may be specified with the auth_cert parameter. If
504 the key and certificate are stored in the same file, it may be a
505 string:
506 [storage foo]
508 type = "caldav"
509 ...
510 auth_cert = "/path/to/certificate.pem"
511 If the key and certificate are separate, a list may be used:
513 [storage foo]
515 type = "caldav"
516 ...
517 auth_cert = ["/path/to/certificate.crt", "/path/to/key.key"]
518
520 Changed in version 0.7.0: Password configuration got completely over‐
521 hauled.
522 Vdirsyncer can fetch passwords from several sources other than the con‐
525 fig file.
526 Command
528 Say you have the following configuration:
529 [storage foo]
531 type = "caldav"
532 url = ...
533 username = "foo"
534 password = "bar"
535 But it bugs you that the password is stored in cleartext in the config
537 file. You can do this:
538 [storage foo]
540 type = "caldav"
541 url = ...
542 username = "foo"
543 password.fetch = ["command", "~/get-password.sh", "more", "args"]
544 You can fetch the username as well:
546 [storage foo]
548 type = "caldav"
549 url = ...
550 username.fetch = ["command", "~/get-username.sh"]
551 password.fetch = ["command", "~/get-password.sh"]
552 Or really any kind of parameter in a storage section.
554 With pass for example, you might find yourself writing something like
556 this in your configuration file:
557 password.fetch = ["command", "pass", "caldav"]
559 Accessing the system keyring
561 As shown above, you can use the command strategy to fetch your creden‐
562 tials from arbitrary sources. A very common usecase is to fetch your
563 password from the system keyring.
564 The keyring Python package contains a command-line utility for fetching
566 passwords from the OS's password store. Installation:
567 pip install keyring
569 Basic usage:
571 password.fetch = ["command", "keyring", "get", "example.com", "foouser"]
573 Password Prompt
575 You can also simply prompt for the password:
576 [storage foo]
578 type = "caldav"
579 username = "myusername"
580 password.fetch = ["prompt", "Password for CalDAV"]
581
583 If you want to subscribe to a public, read-only WebCAL-calendar but
584 neither your server nor your calendar apps support that (or support it
585 insufficiently), vdirsyncer can be used to synchronize such a public
586 calendar A with a new calendar B of your own and keep B updated.
587 Step 1: Create the target calendar
589 First you need to create the calendar you want to sync the WebCAL-cal‐
590 endar with. Most servers offer a web interface for this. You then need
591 to note the CalDAV URL of your calendar. Note that this URL should
592 directly point to the calendar you just created, which means you would
593 have one such URL for each calendar you have.
594 Step 2: Creating the config
596 Paste this into your vdirsyncer config:
597 [pair holidays]
599 a = "holidays_public"
600 b = "holidays_private"
601 collections = null
602 [storage holidays_public]
604 type = "http"
605 # The URL to your iCalendar file.
606 url = ...
607 [storage holidays_private]
609 type = "caldav"
610 # The direct URL to your calendar.
611 url = ...
612 # The credentials to your CalDAV server
613 username = ...
614 password = ...
615 Then run vdirsyncer discover holidays and vdirsyncer sync holidays, and
617 your previously created calendar should be filled with events.
618 Step 3: The partial_sync parameter
620 New in version 0.14.
621 You may get into a situation where you want to hide or modify some
624 events from your holidays calendar. If you try to do that at this
625 point, you'll notice that vdirsyncer will revert any changes you've
626 made after a few times of running sync. This is because vdirsyncer
627 wants to keep everything in sync, and it can't synchronize changes to
628 the public holidays-calendar because it doesn't have the rights to do
629 so.
630 For such purposes you can set the partial_sync parameter to ignore:
632 [pair holidays]
634 a = "holidays_public"
635 b = "holidays_private"
636 collections = null
637 partial_sync = ignore
638 See the config docs for more information.
640
642 Vdirsyncer uses an ini-like format for storing its configuration. All
643 values are JSON, invalid JSON will get interpreted as string:
644 x = "foo" # String
646 x = foo # Shorthand for same string
647 x = 42 # Integer
649 x = ["a", "b", "c"] # List of strings
651 x = true # Boolean
653 x = false
654 x = null # Also known as None
656 General Section
658 [general]
659 status_path = ...
660 · status_path: A directory where vdirsyncer will store some additional
662 data for the next sync.
663 The data is needed to determine whether a new item means it has been
665 added on one side or deleted on the other. Relative paths will be
666 interpreted as relative to the configuration file's directory.
667 See A simple synchronization algorithm for what exactly is in there.
669 Pair Section
671 [pair pair_name]
672 a = ...
673 b = ...
674 #collections = null
675 #conflict_resolution = null
676 · Pair names can consist of any alphanumeric characters and the under‐
678 score.
679 · a and b reference the storages to sync by their names.
681 · collections: A list of collections to synchronize when vdirsyncer
683 sync is executed. See also collections_tutorial.
684 The special values "from a" and "from b", tell vdirsyncer to try
686 autodiscovery on a specific storage.
687 If the collection you want to sync doesn't have the same name on each
689 side, you may also use a value of the form ["config_name", "name_a",
690 "name_b"]. This will synchronize the collection name_a on side A
691 with the collection name_b on side B. The config_name will be used
692 for representation in CLI arguments and logging.
693 Examples:
695 · collections = ["from b", "foo", "bar"] makes vdirsyncer synchronize
697 the collections from side B, and also the collections named "foo"
698 and "bar".
699 · collections = ["from b", "from a"] makes vdirsyncer synchronize all
701 existing collections on either side.
702 · collections = [["bar", "bar_a", "bar_b"], "foo"] makes vdirsyncer
704 synchronize bar_a from side A with bar_b from side B, and also syn‐
705 chronize foo on both sides with each other.
706 · conflict_resolution: Optional, define how conflicts should be han‐
708 dled. A conflict occurs when one item (event, task) changed on both
709 sides since the last sync. See also conflict_resolution_tutorial.
710 Valid values are:
712 · null, where an error is shown and no changes are done.
714 · "a wins" and "b wins", where the whole item is taken from one side.
716 · ["command", "vimdiff"]: vimdiff <a> <b> will be called where <a>
718 and <b> are temporary files that contain the item of each side
719 respectively. The files need to be exactly the same when the com‐
720 mand returns.
721 · vimdiff can be replaced with any other command. For example, in
723 POSIX ["command", "cp"] is equivalent to "a wins".
724 · Additional list items will be forwarded as arguments. For exam‐
726 ple, ["command", "vimdiff", "--noplugin"] runs vimdiff --noplu‐
727 gin.
728 Vdirsyncer never attempts to "automatically merge" the two items.
730 · partial_sync: Assume A is read-only, B not. If you change items on B,
732 vdirsyncer can't sync the changes to A. What should happen instead?
733 · error: An error is shown.
735 · ignore: The change is ignored. However: Events deleted in B still
737 reappear if they're updated in A.
738 · revert (default): The change is reverted on next sync.
740 See also partial_sync_tutorial.
742 · metadata: Metadata keys that should be synchronized when vdirsyncer
744 metasync is executed. Example:
745 metadata = ["color", "displayname"]
747 This synchronizes the color and the displayname properties. The con‐
749 flict_resolution parameter applies here as well.
750 Storage Section
752 [storage storage_name]
753 type = ...
754 · Storage names can consist of any alphanumeric characters and the
756 underscore.
757 · type defines which kind of storage is defined. See Supported Stor‐
759 ages.
760 · read_only defines whether the storage should be regarded as a
762 read-only storage. The value true means synchronization will discard
763 any changes made to the other side. The value false implies normal
764 2-way synchronization.
765 · Any further parameters are passed on to the storage class.
767 Supported Storages
769 CalDAV and CardDAV
770 NOTE:
771 Please also see supported-servers, as some servers may not work
772 well.
773 caldav CalDAV.
775 [storage example_for_caldav]
777 type = "caldav"
778 #start_date = null
779 #end_date = null
780 #item_types = []
781 url = "..."
782 #username = ""
783 #password = ""
784 #verify = true
785 #auth = null
786 #useragent = "vdirsyncer/0.16.4"
787 #verify_fingerprint = null
788 #auth_cert = null
789 You can set a timerange to synchronize with the parameters
791 start_date and end_date. Inside those parameters, you can use
792 any Python expression to return a valid datetime.datetime
793 object. For example, the following would synchronize the
794 timerange from one year in the past to one year in the future:
795 start_date = "datetime.now() - timedelta(days=365)"
797 end_date = "datetime.now() + timedelta(days=365)"
798 Either both or none have to be specified. The default is to syn‐
800 chronize everything.
801 You can set item_types to restrict the kind of items you want to
803 synchronize. For example, if you want to only synchronize events
804 (but don't download any tasks from the server), set item_types =
805 ["VEVENT"]. If you want to synchronize events and tasks, but
806 have some VJOURNAL items on the server you don't want to syn‐
807 chronize, use item_types = ["VEVENT", "VTODO"].
808 Parameters
810 · start_date -- Start date of timerange to show, default
812 -inf.
813 · end_date -- End date of timerange to show, default
815 +inf.
816 · item_types -- Kind of items to show. The default, the
818 empty list, is to show all. This depends on particular
819 features on the server, the results are not validated.
820 · url -- Base URL or an URL to a calendar.
822 · username -- Username for authentication.
824 · password -- Password for authentication.
826 · verify -- Verify SSL certificate, default True. This
828 can also be a local path to a self-signed SSL certifi‐
829 cate. See ssl-tutorial for more information.
830 · verify_fingerprint -- Optional. SHA1 or MD5 fingerprint
832 of the expected server certificate. See ssl-tutorial
833 for more information.
834 · auth -- Optional. Either basic, digest or guess. The
836 default is preemptive Basic auth, sending credentials
837 even if server didn't request them. This saves from an
838 additional roundtrip per request. Consider setting
839 guess if this causes issues with your server.
840 · auth_cert -- Optional. Either a path to a certificate
842 with a client certificate and the key or a list of
843 paths to the files with them.
844 · useragent -- Default vdirsyncer.
846 carddav
848 CardDAV.
849 [storage example_for_carddav]
851 type = "carddav"
852 url = "..."
853 #username = ""
854 #password = ""
855 #verify = true
856 #auth = null
857 #useragent = "vdirsyncer/0.16.4"
858 #verify_fingerprint = null
859 #auth_cert = null
860 Parameters
862 · url -- Base URL or an URL to an addressbook.
864 · username -- Username for authentication.
866 · password -- Password for authentication.
868 · verify -- Verify SSL certificate, default True. This
870 can also be a local path to a self-signed SSL certifi‐
871 cate. See ssl-tutorial for more information.
872 · verify_fingerprint -- Optional. SHA1 or MD5 fingerprint
874 of the expected server certificate. See ssl-tutorial
875 for more information.
876 · auth -- Optional. Either basic, digest or guess. The
878 default is preemptive Basic auth, sending credentials
879 even if server didn't request them. This saves from an
880 additional roundtrip per request. Consider setting
881 guess if this causes issues with your server.
882 · auth_cert -- Optional. Either a path to a certificate
884 with a client certificate and the key or a list of
885 paths to the files with them.
886 · useragent -- Default vdirsyncer.
888 Google
890 Vdirsyncer supports synchronization with Google calendars with the
891 restriction that VTODO files are rejected by the server.
892 Synchronization with Google contacts is less reliable due to negligence
894 of Google's CardDAV API. Google's CardDAV implementation is allegedly a
895 disaster in terms of data safety. See this blog post for the details.
896 Always back up your data.
897 At first run you will be asked to authorize application for google
899 account access.
900 To use this storage type, you need to install some additional dependen‐
902 cies:
903 pip install vdirsyncer[google]
905 Furthermore you need to register vdirsyncer as an application yourself
907 to obtain client_id and client_secret, as it is against Google's Terms
908 of Service to hardcode those into opensource software [googleterms]:
909 1. Go to the Google API Manager and create a new project under any
911 name.
912 2. Within that project, enable the "CalDAV" and "CardDAV" APIs (not the
914 Calendar and Contacts APIs, those are different and won't work).
915 There should be a searchbox where you can just enter those terms.
916 3. In the sidebar, select "Credentials" and create a new "OAuth Client
918 ID". The application type is "Other".
919 You'll be prompted to create a OAuth consent screen first. Fill out
921 that form however you like.
922 4. Finally you should have a Client ID and a Client secret. Provide
924 these in your storage config.
925 The token_file parameter should be a filepath where vdirsyncer can
927 later store authentication-related data. You do not need to create the
928 file itself or write anything to it.
929 [googleterms]
931 See ToS, section "Confidential Matters".
932 NOTE:
934 You need to configure which calendars Google should offer vdirsyncer
935 using a rather hidden settings page.
936 google_calendar
938 Google calendar.
939 [storage example_for_google_calendar]
941 type = "google_calendar"
942 token_file = "..."
943 client_id = "..."
944 client_secret = "..."
945 #start_date = null
946 #end_date = null
947 #item_types = []
948 Please refer to caldav regarding the item_types and timerange
950 parameters.
951 Parameters
953 · token_file -- A filepath where access tokens are
955 stored.
956 · client_id/client_secret -- OAuth credentials, obtained
958 from the Google API Manager.
959 google_contacts
961 Google contacts.
962 [storage example_for_google_contacts]
964 type = "google_contacts"
965 token_file = "..."
966 client_id = "..."
967 client_secret = "..."
968 Parameters
970 · token_file -- A filepath where access tokens are
972 stored.
973 · client_id/client_secret -- OAuth credentials, obtained
975 from the Google API Manager.
976 EteSync
978 EteSync is a new cloud provider for end to end encrypted contacts and
979 calendar storage. Vdirsyncer contains experimental support for it.
980 To use it, you need to install some optional dependencies:
982 pip install vdirsyncer[etesync]
984 On first usage you will be prompted for the service password and the
986 encryption password. Neither are stored.
987 etesync_contacts
989 Contacts for etesync.
990 [storage example_for_etesync_contacts]
992 email = ...
993 secrets_dir = ...
994 #server_path = ...
995 #db_path = ...
996 Parameters
998 · email -- The email address of your account.
1000 · secrets_dir -- A directory where vdirsyncer can store
1002 the encryption key and authentication token.
1003 · server_url -- Optional. URL to the root of your custom
1005 server.
1006 · db_path -- Optional. Use a different path for the data‐
1008 base.
1009 etesync_calendars
1011 Calendars for etesync.
1012 [storage example_for_etesync_calendars]
1014 email = ...
1015 secrets_dir = ...
1016 #server_path = ...
1017 #db_path = ...
1018 Parameters
1020 · email -- The email address of your account.
1022 · secrets_dir -- A directory where vdirsyncer can store
1024 the encryption key and authentication token.
1025 · server_url -- Optional. URL to the root of your custom
1027 server.
1028 · db_path -- Optional. Use a different path for the data‐
1030 base.
1031 Local
1033 filesystem
1034 Saves each item in its own file, given a directory.
1035 [storage example_for_filesystem]
1037 type = "filesystem"
1038 path = "..."
1039 fileext = "..."
1040 #encoding = "utf-8"
1041 #post_hook = null
1042 Can be used with khal. See vdir for a more formal description of
1044 the format.
1045 Directories with a leading dot are ignored to make usage of e.g.
1047 version control easier.
1048 Parameters
1050 · path -- Absolute path to a vdir/collection. If this is
1052 used in combination with the collections parameter in a
1053 pair-section, this should point to a directory of vdirs
1054 instead.
1055 · fileext -- The file extension to use (e.g. .txt). Con‐
1057 tained in the href, so if you change the file extension
1058 after a sync, this will trigger a re-download of every‐
1059 thing (but should not cause data-loss of any kind).
1060 · encoding -- File encoding for items, both content and
1062 filename.
1063 · post_hook -- A command to call for each item creation
1065 and modification. The command will be called with the
1066 path of the new/updated file.
1067 singlefile
1069 Save data in single local .vcf or .ics file.
1070 The storage basically guesses how items should be joined in the
1072 file.
1073 New in version 0.1.6.
1075 NOTE:
1078 This storage is very slow, and that is unlikely to change.
1079 You should consider using filesystem if it fits your usecase.
1080 Parameters
1082 · path -- The filepath to the file to be written to. If
1084 collections are used, this should contain %s as a
1085 placeholder for the collection name.
1086 · encoding -- Which encoding the file should use.
1088 Defaults to UTF-8.
1089 Example for syncing with caldav:
1091 [pair my_calendar]
1093 a = my_calendar_local
1094 b = my_calendar_remote
1095 collections = ["from a", "from b"]
1096 [storage my_calendar_local]
1098 type = "singlefile"
1099 path = ~/.calendars/%s.ics
1100 [storage my_calendar_remote]
1102 type = "caldav"
1103 url = https://caldav.example.org/
1104 #username =
1105 #password =
1106 Example for syncing with caldav using a null collection:
1108 [pair my_calendar]
1110 a = my_calendar_local
1111 b = my_calendar_remote
1112 [storage my_calendar_local]
1114 type = "singlefile"
1115 path = ~/my_calendar.ics
1116 [storage my_calendar_remote]
1118 type = "caldav"
1119 url = https://caldav.example.org/username/my_calendar/
1120 #username =
1121 #password =
1122 Read-only storages
1124 These storages don't support writing of their items, consequently
1125 read_only is set to true by default. Changing read_only to false on
1126 them leads to an error.
1127 http Use a simple .ics file (or similar) from the web. web‐
1129 cal://-calendars are supposed to be used with this, but you have
1130 to replace webcal:// with http://, or better, https://.
1131 [pair holidays]
1133 a = holidays_local
1134 b = holidays_remote
1135 collections = null
1136 [storage holidays_local]
1138 type = "filesystem"
1139 path = ~/.config/vdir/calendars/holidays/
1140 fileext = .ics
1141 [storage holidays_remote]
1143 type = "http"
1144 url = https://example.com/holidays_from_hicksville.ics
1145 Too many WebCAL providers generate UIDs of all VEVENT-components
1147 on-the-fly, i.e. all UIDs change every time the calendar is
1148 downloaded. This leads many synchronization programs to believe
1149 that all events have been deleted and new ones created, and
1150 accordingly causes a lot of unnecessary uploads and deletions on
1151 the other side. Vdirsyncer completely ignores UIDs coming from
1152 http and will replace them with a hash of the normalized item
1153 content.
1154 Parameters
1156 · url -- URL to the .ics file.
1158 · username -- Username for authentication.
1160 · password -- Password for authentication.
1162 · verify -- Verify SSL certificate, default True. This
1164 can also be a local path to a self-signed SSL certifi‐
1165 cate. See ssl-tutorial for more information.
1166 · verify_fingerprint -- Optional. SHA1 or MD5 fingerprint
1168 of the expected server certificate. See ssl-tutorial
1169 for more information.
1170 · auth -- Optional. Either basic, digest or guess. The
1172 default is preemptive Basic auth, sending credentials
1173 even if server didn't request them. This saves from an
1174 additional roundtrip per request. Consider setting
1175 guess if this causes issues with your server.
1176 · auth_cert -- Optional. Either a path to a certificate
1178 with a client certificate and the key or a list of
1179 paths to the files with them.
1180 · useragent -- Default vdirsyncer.
1182
1184 The following section contains tutorials not explicitly about any par‐
1185 ticular core function of vdirsyncer. They usually show how to integrate
1186 vdirsyncer with third-party software. Because of that, it may be that
1187 the information regarding that other software only applies to specific
1188 versions of them.
1189 NOTE:
1191 Please contribute your own tutorials too! Pages are often only
1192 stubs and are lacking full examples.
1193 Client applications
1195 Vdirsyncer with Claws Mail
1196 First of all, Claws-Mail only supports read-only functions for vCards.
1197 It can only read contacts, but there's no editor.
1198 Preparation
1200 We need to install vdirsyncer, for that look here. Then we need to
1201 create some folders:
1202 mkdir ~/.vdirsyncer
1204 mkdir ~/.contacts
1205 Configuration
1207 Now we create the configuration for vdirsyncer. Open ~/.vdirsyncer/con‐
1208 fig with a text editor. The config should look like this:
1209 [general]
1211 status_path = "~/.vdirsyncer/status/"
1212 [storage local]
1214 type = "singlefile"
1215 path = "~/.contacts/%s.vcf"
1216 [storage online]
1218 type = "carddav"
1219 url = "CARDDAV_LINK"
1220 username = "USERNAME"
1221 password = "PASSWORD"
1222 read_only = true
1223 [pair contacts]
1225 a = "local"
1226 b = "online"
1227 collections = ["from a", "from b"]
1228 conflict_resolution = "b wins"
1229 · In the general section, we define the status folder path, for discov‐
1231 ered collections and generally stuff that needs to persist between
1232 syncs.
1233 · In the local section we define that all contacts should be sync in a
1235 single file and the path for the contacts.
1236 · In the online section you must change the url, username and password
1238 to your setup. We also set the storage to read-only such that no
1239 changes get synchronized back. Claws-Mail should not be able to do
1240 any changes anyway, but this is one extra safety step in case files
1241 get corrupted or vdirsyncer behaves eratically. You can leave that
1242 part out if you want to be able to edit those files locally.
1243 · In the last section we configure that online contacts win in a con‐
1245 flict situation. Configure this part however you like. A correct
1246 value depends on which side is most likely to be up-to-date.
1247 Sync
1249 Now we discover and sync our contacts:
1250 vdirsyncer discover contacts
1252 vdirsyncer sync contacts
1253 Claws Mail
1255 Open Claws-Mail. Got to Tools => Addressbook.
1256 Click on Addressbook => New vCard. Choose a name for the book.
1258 Then search for the for the vCard in the folder ~/.contacts/. Click ok,
1260 and you we will see your contacts.
1261 NOTE:
1263 Claws-Mail shows only contacts that have a mail address.
1264 Crontab
1266 On the end we create a crontab, so that vdirsyncer syncs automatically
1267 every 30 minutes our contacts:
1268 contab -e
1270 On the end of that file enter this line:
1272 */30 * * * * /usr/local/bin/vdirsyncer sync > /dev/null
1274 And you're done!
1276 Running as a systemd.timer
1278 vdirsyncer includes unit files to run at an interval (by default every
1279 15±5 minutes).
1280 NOTE:
1282 These are not installed when installing via pip, only via distribu‐
1283 tion packages. If you installed via pip, or your distribution
1284 doesn't ship systemd unit files, you'll need to download
1285 vdirsyncer.service and vdirsyncer.timer into either /etc/sys‐
1286 temd/user/ or ~/.local/share/systemd/user.
1287 Activation
1289 To activate the timer, just run systemctl --user enable
1290 vdirsyncer.timer. To see logs of previous runs, use journalctl --user
1291 -u vdirsyncer.
1292 Configuration
1294 It's quite possible that the default "every fifteen minutes" interval
1295 isn't to your liking. No default will suit everybody, but this is con‐
1296 figurable by simply running:
1297 systemctl --user edit vdirsyncer
1299 This will open a blank editor, where you can override the timer by
1301 including:
1302 OnBootSec=5m # This is how long after boot the first run takes place.
1304 OnUnitActiveSec=15m # This is how often subsequent runs take place.
1305 Todoman
1307 The iCalendar format also supports saving tasks in form of
1308 VTODO-entries, with the same file extension as normal events: .ics.
1309 Many CalDAV servers support synchronizing tasks, vdirsyncer does too.
1310 todoman is a CLI task manager supporting vdir. Its interface is similar
1312 to the ones of Taskwarrior or the todo.txt CLI app. You can use
1313 filesystem with it.
1314 Further applications, with missing pages:
1316 · khal, a CLI calendar application supporting vdir. You can use
1318 filesystem with it.
1319 · Many graphical calendar apps such as dayplanner, Orage or rainlendar
1321 save a calendar in a single .ics file. You can use singlefile with
1322 those.
1323 · khard, a commandline addressbook supporting vdir. You can use
1325 filesystem with it.
1326 · contactquery.c, a small program explicitly written for querying vdirs
1328 from mutt.
1329 · mates, a commandline addressbook supporting vdir.
1331 · vdirel, access vdir contacts from Emacs.
1333 Servers
1335 Baikal
1336 Vdirsyncer is continuously tested against the latest version of Baikal.
1337 · Baikal up to 0.2.7 also uses an old version of SabreDAV, with the
1339 same issue as ownCloud, see issue #160. This issue is fixed in later
1340 versions.
1341 DavMail (Exchange, Outlook)
1343 DavMail is a proxy program that allows you to use Card- and CalDAV
1344 clients with Outlook. That allows you to use vdirsyncer with Outlook.
1345 In practice your success with DavMail may wildly vary. Depending on
1347 your Exchange server you might get confronted with weird errors of all
1348 sorts (including data-loss).
1349 Make absolutely sure you use the latest DavMail:
1351 [storage outlook]
1353 type = "caldav"
1354 url = "http://localhost:1080/users/user@example.com/calendar/"
1355 username = "user@example.com"
1356 password = ...
1357 · Older versions of DavMail handle URLs case-insensitively. See issue
1359 #144.
1360 · DavMail is handling malformed data on the Exchange server very
1362 poorly. In such cases the Calendar Checking Tool for Outlook might
1363 help.
1364 · In some cases, you may see errors about duplicate events. It may look
1366 something like this:
1367 error: my_calendar/calendar: Storage "my_calendar_remote/calendar" contains multiple items with the same UID or even content. Vdirsyncer will now abort the synchronization of this collection, because the fix for this is not clear; It could be the result of a badly behaving server. You can try running:
1369 error:
1370 error: vdirsyncer repair my_calendar_remote/calendar
1371 error:
1372 error: But make sure to have a backup of your data in some form. The offending hrefs are:
1373 [...]
1374 In order to fix this, you can try the
1376 Remove-DuplicateAppointments.ps1 PowerShell script that Microsoft has
1377 come up with in order to remove duplicates.
1378 FastMail
1380 Vdirsyncer is continuously tested against FastMail, thanks to them for
1381 providing a free account for this purpose. There are no known issues
1382 with it. FastMail's support pages provide the settings to use:
1383 [storage cal]
1385 type = "caldav"
1386 url = "https://caldav.messagingengine.com/"
1387 username = ...
1388 password = ...
1389 [storage card]
1391 type = "carddav"
1392 url = "https://carddav.messagingengine.com/"
1393 username = ...
1394 password = ...
1395 Google
1397 Using vdirsyncer with Google Calendar is possible as of 0.10, but it is
1398 not tested frequently. You can use google_contacts and google_calendar.
1399 For more information see issue #202 and issue #8.
1401 iCloud
1403 Vdirsyncer is regularly tested against iCloud.
1404 [storage cal]
1406 type = "caldav"
1407 url = "https://caldav.icloud.com/"
1408 username = ...
1409 password = ...
1410 [storage card]
1412 type = "carddav"
1413 url = "https://contacts.icloud.com/"
1414 username = ...
1415 password = ...
1416 Problems:
1418 · Vdirsyncer can't do two-factor auth with iCloud (there doesn't seem
1420 to be a way to do two-factor auth over the DAV APIs) You'll need to
1421 use app-specific passwords instead.
1422 · iCloud has a few special requirements when creating collections. In
1424 principle vdirsyncer can do it, but it is recommended to create them
1425 from an Apple client (or the iCloud web interface).
1426 · iCloud requires a minimum length of collection names.
1428 · Calendars created by vdirsyncer cannot be used as tasklists.
1430 nextCloud
1432 Vdirsyncer is continuously tested against the latest version of
1433 nextCloud:
1434 [storage cal]
1436 type = "caldav"
1437 url = "https://nextcloud.example.com/"
1438 username = ...
1439 password = ...
1440 [storage card]
1442 type = "carddav"
1443 url = "https://nextcloud.example.com/"
1444 · WebCAL-subscriptions can't be discovered by vdirsyncer. See this rel‐
1446 evant issue.
1447 ownCloud
1449 Vdirsyncer is continuously tested against the latest version of
1450 ownCloud:
1451 [storage cal]
1453 type = "caldav"
1454 url = "https://example.com/remote.php/dav/"
1455 username = ...
1456 password = ...
1457 [storage card]
1459 type = "carddav"
1460 url = "https://example.com/remote.php/dav/"
1461 username = ...
1462 password = ...
1463 · Versions older than 7.0.0: ownCloud uses SabreDAV, which had problems
1465 detecting collisions and race-conditions. The problems were reported
1466 and are fixed in SabreDAV's repo, and the corresponding fix is also
1467 in ownCloud since 7.0.0. See issue #16 for more information.
1468 Radicale
1470 Radicale is a very lightweight server, however, it intentionally
1471 doesn't implement the CalDAV and CardDAV standards completely, which
1472 might lead to issues even with very well-written clients. Apart from
1473 its non-conformity with standards, there are multiple other problems
1474 with its code quality and the way it is maintained. Consider using e.g.
1475 xandikos instead.
1476 That said, vdirsyncer is continuously tested against the git version
1478 and the latest PyPI release of Radicale.
1479 · Vdirsyncer can't create collections on Radicale.
1481 · Radicale doesn't support time ranges in the calendar-query of CalDAV,
1483 so setting start_date and end_date for caldav will have no or unpre‐
1484 dicted consequences.
1485 · Versions of Radicale older than 0.9b1 choke on RFC-conform queries
1487 for all items of a collection.
1488 You have to set item_types = ["VTODO", "VEVENT"] in caldav for
1490 vdirsyncer to work with those versions.
1491 Xandikos
1493 Xandikos is a lightweight, yet complete CalDAV and CardDAV server,
1494 backed by git. Vdirsyncer is continuously tested against its latest
1495 version.
1496 After running ./bin/xandikos --defaults -d $HOME/dav, you should be
1498 able to point vdirsyncer against the root of Xandikos like this:
1499 [storage cal]
1501 type = "caldav"
1502 url = "https://xandikos.example.com/"
1503 username = ...
1504 password = ...
1505 [storage card]
1507 type = "carddav"
1508 url = "https://xandikos.example.com/"
1509 username = ...
1510 password = ...
1511
1513 For any unanswered questions or problems, see contact.
1514 Requests-related ImportErrors
1516 ImportError: No module named packages.urllib3.poolmanager
1517 ImportError: cannot import name iter_field_objects
1519 Debian and nowadays even other distros make modifications to the
1521 requests package that don't play well with packages assuming a normal
1522 requests. This is due to stubbornness on both sides.
1523 See issue #82 and issue #140 for past discussions. You have one option
1525 to work around this, that is, to install vdirsyncer in a virtualenv,
1526 see manual-installation.
1527
1529 NOTE:
1530 · Please read contact for questions and support requests.
1532 · All participants must follow the pimutils Code of Conduct.
1534 The issue tracker
1536 We use GitHub issues for organizing bug reports and feature requests.
1537 The following labels are of interest:
1539 · "Planning" is for issues that are still undecided, but where at least
1541 some discussion exists.
1542 · "Blocked" is for issues that can't be worked on at the moment because
1544 some other unsolved problem exists. This problem may be a bug in some
1545 software dependency, for instance.
1546 · "Ready" contains issues that are ready to work on.
1548 If you just want to get started with contributing, the "ready" issues
1550 are an option. Issues that are still in "Planning" are also an option,
1551 but require more upfront thinking and may turn out to be impossible to
1552 solve, or at least harder than anticipated. On the flip side those tend
1553 to be the more interesting issues as well, depending on how one looks
1554 at it.
1555 All of those labels are also available as a kanban board on waffle.io.
1557 It is really just an alternative overview over all issues, but might be
1558 easier to comprehend.
1559 Feel free to contact me or comment on the relevant issues for further
1561 information.
1562 Reporting bugs
1564 · Make sure your problem isn't already listed in problems.
1565 · Make sure you have the absolutely latest version of vdirsyncer. For
1567 users of some Linux distributions such as Debian or Fedora this may
1568 not be the version that your distro offers. In those cases please
1569 file a bug against the distro package, not against upstream
1570 vdirsyncer.
1571 · Use --verbosity=DEBUG when including output from vdirsyncer.
1573 Suggesting features
1575 If you're suggesting a feature, keep in mind that vdirsyncer tries not
1576 to be a full calendar or contacts client, but rather just the piece of
1577 software that synchronizes all the data. Take a look at the documenta‐
1578 tion for software working with vdirsyncer.
1579 Submitting patches, pull requests
1581 · Discuss everything in the issue tracker first (or contact me somehow
1582 else) before implementing it.
1583 · Make sure the tests pass. See below for running them.
1585 · But not because you wrote too few tests.
1587 · Add yourself to AUTHORS.rst, and add a note to CHANGELOG.rst too.
1589 Running tests, how to set up your development environment
1591 For many patches, it might suffice to just let Travis run the tests.
1592 However, Travis is slow, so you might want to run them locally too. For
1593 this, set up a virtualenv and run this inside of it:
1594 # install:
1596 # - vdirsyncer from the repo into the virtualenv
1597 # - stylecheckers (flake8) and code formatters (autopep8)
1598 make install-dev
1599 # Install git commit hook for the stylechecker
1601 make install-git-hooks
1602 # install test dependencies
1604 make install-test
1605 Then you can run:
1607 make test # The normal testsuite
1609 make style # Stylechecker
1610 make docs # Build the HTML docs, output is at docs/_build/html/
1611 The Makefile has a lot of options that allow you to control which tests
1613 are run, and which servers are tested. Take a look at its code where
1614 they are all initialized and documented.
1615 For example, to test xandikos, run:
1617 make DAV_SERVER=xandikos install-test
1619 make DAV_SERVER=xandikos test
1620 If you have any questions, feel free to open issues about it.
1622 Structure of the testsuite
1624 Within tests/, there are three main folders:
1625 · system contains system- and also integration tests. A rough rule is:
1627 If the test is using temporary files, put it here.
1628 · unit, where each testcase tests a single class or function.
1630 · storage runs a generic storage testsuite against all storages.
1632 The reason for this separation is: We are planning to generate separate
1634 coverage reports for each of those testsuites. Ideally unit would gen‐
1635 erate palatable coverage of the entire codebase on its own, and the
1636 combination of system and storage as well.
1637
1639 This document describes a standard for storing calendars and contacts
1640 on a filesystem, with the main goal of being easy to implement.
1641 Vdirsyncer synchronizes to vdirs via filesystem. Each vdir (basically
1643 just a directory with some files in it) represents a calendar or
1644 addressbook.
1645 Basic Structure
1647 The main folder (root) contains an arbitrary number of subfolders (col‐
1648 lections), which contain only files (items). Synonyms for "collection"
1649 may be "addressbook" or "calendar".
1650 An item is:
1652 · A vCard file, in which case the file extension must be .vcf, or
1654 · An iCalendar file, in which case the file extension must be .ics.
1656 An item should contain a UID property as described by the vCard and
1658 iCalendar standards. If it contains more than one UID property, the
1659 values of those must not differ.
1660 The file must contain exactly one event, task or contact. In most cases
1662 this also implies only one VEVENT/VTODO/VCARD component per file, but
1663 e.g. recurrence exceptions would require multiple VEVENT components
1664 per event.
1665 The filename should have similar properties as the UID of the file con‐
1667 tent. However, there is no requirement for these two to be the same.
1668 Programs may choose to store additional metadata in that filename, how‐
1669 ever, at the same time they must not assume that the metadata they
1670 included will be preserved by other programs.
1671 Metadata
1673 Any of the below metadata files may be absent. None of the files listed
1674 below have any file extensions.
1675 · A file called color inside the vdir indicates the vdir's color, a
1677 property that is only relevant in UI design.
1678 Its content is an ASCII-encoded hex-RGB value of the form #RRGGBB.
1680 For example, a file content of #FF0000 indicates that the vdir has a
1681 red (user-visible) color. No short forms or informal values such as
1682 red (as known from CSS, for example) are allowed. The prefixing #
1683 must be present.
1684 · A file called displayname contains a UTF-8 encoded label that may be
1686 used to represent the vdir in UIs.
1687 Writing to vdirs
1689 Creating and modifying items or metadata files should happen
1690 atomically.
1691 Writing to a temporary file on the same physical device, and then mov‐
1693 ing it to the appropriate location is usually a very effective solu‐
1694 tion. For this purpose, files with the extension .tmp may be created
1695 inside collections.
1696 When changing an item, the original filename must be used.
1698 Reading from vdirs
1700 · Any file ending with the .tmp or no file extension must not be
1701 treated as an item.
1702 · The ident part of the filename should not be parsed to improve the
1704 speed of item lookup.
1705 Considerations
1707 The primary reason this format was chosen is due to its compatibility
1708 with the CardDAV and CalDAV standards.
1709 Performance
1711 Currently, vdirs suffer from a rather major performance problem, one
1712 which current implementations try to mitigate by building up indices of
1713 the collections for faster search and lookup.
1714 The reason items' filenames don't contain any extra information is sim‐
1716 ple: The solutions presented induced duplication of data, where one
1717 duplicate might become out of date because of bad implementations. As
1718 it stands right now, a index format could be formalized separately
1719 though.
1720 vdirsyncer doesn't really have to bother about efficient item lookup,
1722 because its synchronization algorithm needs to fetch the whole list of
1723 items anyway. Detecting changes is easily implemented by checking the
1724 files' modification time.
1725
1727 Thank you very much for packaging vdirsyncer! The following guidelines
1728 should help you to avoid some common pitfalls.
1729 While they are called guidelines and therefore theoretically not manda‐
1731 tory, if you consider going a different direction, please first open an
1732 issue or contact me otherwise instead of just going ahead. These guide‐
1733 lines exist for my own convenience too.
1734 Obtaining the source code
1736 The main distribution channel is PyPI, and source tarballs can be
1737 obtained there. Do not use the ones from GitHub: Their tarballs contain
1738 useless junk and are more of a distraction than anything else.
1739 I give each release a tag in the git repo. If you want to get notified
1741 of new releases, GitHub's feed is a good way.
1742 Dependency versions
1744 As with most Python packages, setup.py denotes the dependencies of
1745 vdirsyncer. It also contains lower-bound versions of each dependency.
1746 Older versions will be rejected by the testsuite.
1747 Testing
1749 Everything testing-related goes through the Makefile in the root of the
1750 repository or PyPI package. Trying to e.g. run py.test directly will
1751 require a lot of environment variables to be set (for configuration)
1752 and you probably don't want to deal with that.
1753 You can install the testing dependencies with:
1755 make install-test
1757 You probably don't want this since it will use pip to download the
1759 dependencies. Alternatively you can find the testing dependencies in
1760 test-requirements.txt, again with lower-bound version requirements.
1761 You also have to have vdirsyncer fully installed at this point. Merely
1763 cd-ing into the tarball will not be sufficient.
1764 Running the tests happens with:
1766 make test
1768 Hypothesis will randomly generate test input. If you care about deter‐
1770 ministic tests, set the DETERMINISTIC_TESTS variable to "true":
1771 make DETERMINISTIC_TESTS=true test
1773 There are a lot of additional variables that allow you to test
1775 vdirsyncer against a particular server. Those variables are not "sta‐
1776 ble" and may change drastically between minor versions. Just don't use
1777 them, you are unlikely to find bugs that vdirsyncer's CI hasn't found.
1778 Documentation
1780 Using Sphinx you can generate the documentation you're reading right
1781 now in a variety of formats, such as HTML, PDF, or even as a manpage.
1782 That said, I only take care of the HTML docs' formatting.
1783 You can find a list of dependencies in docs-requirements.txt. Again,
1785 you can install those using pip with:
1786 make install-docs
1788 Then change into the docs/ directory and build whatever format you want
1790 using the Makefile in there (run make for the formats you can build).
1791 Contrib files
1793 Reference systemd.service and systemd.timer unit files are provided. It
1794 is recommended to install this if your distribution is systemd-based.
1795
1797 · The #pimutils IRC channel on Freenode might be active, depending on
1798 your timezone. Use it for support and general (including off-topic)
1799 discussion.
1800 · Open a GitHub issue for concrete bug reports and feature requests.
1802 · Lastly, you can also contact the author directly. Do this for secu‐
1804 rity issues. If that doesn't work out (i.e. if I don't respond within
1805 one week), use contact@pimutils.org.
1806
1808 This changelog only contains information that might be useful to end
1809 users and package maintainers. For further info, see the git commit
1810 log.
1811 Package maintainers and users who have to manually update their instal‐
1813 lation may want to subscribe to GitHub's tag feed.
1814 Version 0.16.7
1816 released on July 19
1817 · Fixes for Python 3.7
1819 Version 0.16.6
1821 released on 13 June 2018
1822 · Packagers: Documentation building no longer needs a working installa‐
1824 tion of vdirsyncer.
1825 Version 0.16.5
1827 released on 13 June 2018
1828 · Packagers: click-log 0.3 is required.
1830 · All output will now happen on stderr (because of the upgrade of
1832 click-log).
1833 Version 0.16.4
1835 released on 05 February 2018
1836 · Fix tests for new Hypothesis version. (Literally no other change
1838 included)
1839 Version 0.16.3
1841 released on 03 October 2017
1842 · First version with custom Debian and Ubuntu packages. See issue #663.
1844 · Remove invalid ASCII control characters from server responses. See
1846 issue #626.
1847 · packagers: Python 3.3 is no longer supported. See pull request #674.
1849 Version 0.16.2
1851 released on 24 August 2017
1852 · Fix crash when using daterange or item_type filters in google_calen‐
1854 dar, see issue #657.
1855 · Packagers: Fixes for new version 0.2.0 of click-log. The version
1857 requirements for the dependency click-log changed.
1858 Version 0.16.1
1860 released on 8 August 2017
1861 · Removed remoteStorage support, see issue #647.
1863 · Fixed test failures caused by latest requests version, see issue
1865 #660.
1866 Version 0.16.0
1868 released on 2 June 2017
1869 · Strip METHOD:PUBLISH added by some calendar providers, see issue
1871 #502.
1872 · Fix crash of Google storages when saving token file.
1874 · Make DAV discovery more RFC-conformant, see pull request #585.
1876 · Vdirsyncer is now tested against Xandikos, see pull request #601.
1878 · Subfolders with a leading dot are now ignored during discover for
1880 filesystem storage. This makes it easier to combine it with version
1881 control.
1882 · Statuses are now stored in a sqlite database. Old data is automati‐
1884 cally migrated. Users with really large datasets should encounter
1885 performance improvements. This means that sqlite3 is now a dependency
1886 of vdirsyncer.
1887 · Vdirsyncer is now licensed under the 3-clause BSD license, see issue
1889 #610.
1890 · Vdirsyncer now includes experimental support for EteSync, see pull
1892 request #614.
1893 · Vdirsyncer now uses more filesystem metadata for determining whether
1895 an item changed. You will notice a possibly heavy CPU/IO spike on the
1896 first sync after upgrading.
1897 · Packagers: Reference systemd.service and systemd.timer unit files are
1899 provided. It is recommended to install these as documentation if your
1900 distribution is systemd-based.
1901 Version 0.15.0
1903 released on 28 February 2017
1904 · Deprecated syntax for configuration values is now completely
1906 rejected. All values now have to be valid JSON.
1907 · A few UX improvements for Google storages, see issue #549 and issue
1909 #552.
1910 · Fix collection discovery for google_contacts, see issue #564.
1912 · iCloud is now tested on Travis, see issue #567.
1914 Version 0.14.1
1916 released on 05 January 2017
1917 · vdirsyncer repair no longer changes "unsafe" UIDs by default, an
1919 extra option has to be specified. See issue #527.
1920 · A lot of important documentation updates.
1922 Version 0.14.0
1924 released on 26 October 2016
1925 · vdirsyncer sync now continues other uploads if one upload failed.
1927 The exit code in such situations is still non-zero.
1928 · Add partial_sync option to pair section. See the config docs.
1930 · Vdirsyner will now warn if there's a string without quotes in your
1932 config. Please file issues if you find documentation that uses
1933 unquoted strings.
1934 · Fix an issue that would break khal's config setup wizard.
1936 Version 0.13.1
1938 released on 30 September 2016
1939 · Fix a bug that would completely break collection discovery.
1941 Version 0.13.0
1943 released on 29 September 2016
1944 · Python 2 is no longer supported at all. See issue #219.
1946 · Config sections are now checked for duplicate names. This also means
1948 that you cannot have a storage section [storage foo] and a pair [pair
1949 foo] in your config, they have to have different names. This is done
1950 such that console output is always unambiguous. See issue #459.
1951 · Custom commands can now be used for conflict resolution during sync.
1953 See issue #127.
1954 · http now completely ignores UIDs. This avoids a lot of unnecessary
1956 down- and uploads.
1957 Version 0.12.1
1959 released on 20 August 2016
1960 · Fix a crash for Google and DAV storages. See pull request #492.
1962 · Fix an URL-encoding problem with DavMail. See issue #491.
1964 Version 0.12
1966 released on 19 August 2016
1967 · singlefile now supports collections. See pull request #488.
1969 Version 0.11.3
1971 released on 29 July 2016
1972 · Default value of auth parameter was changed from guess to basic to
1974 resolve issues with the Apple Calendar Server (issue #457) and
1975 improve performance. See issue #461.
1976 · Packagers: The click-threading requirement is now >=0.2. It was
1978 incorrect before. See issue #478.
1979 · Fix a bug in the DAV XML parsing code that would make vdirsyncer
1981 crash on certain input. See issue #480.
1982 · Redirect chains should now be properly handled when resolving
1984 well-known URLs. See pull request #481.
1985 Version 0.11.2
1987 released on 15 June 2016
1988 · Fix typo that would break tests.
1990 Version 0.11.1
1992 released on 15 June 2016
1993 · Fix a bug in collection validation.
1995 · Fix a cosmetic bug in debug output.
1997 · Various documentation improvements.
1999 Version 0.11.0
2001 released on 19 May 2016
2002 · Discovery is no longer automatically done when running vdirsyncer
2004 sync. vdirsyncer discover now has to be explicitly called.
2005 · Add a .plist example for Mac OS X.
2007 · Usage under Python 2 now requires a special config parameter to be
2009 set.
2010 · Various deprecated configuration parameters do no longer have spe‐
2012 cialized errormessages. The generic error message for unknown parame‐
2013 ters is shown.
2014 · Vdirsyncer no longer warns that the passwordeval parameter has been
2016 renamed to password_command.
2017 · The keyring fetching strategy has been dropped some versions ago,
2019 but the specialized error message has been dropped.
2020 · An old status format from version 0.4 is no longer supported. If
2022 you're experiencing problems, just delete your status folder.
2023 Version 0.10.0
2025 released on 23 April 2016
2026 · New storage types google_calendar and google_contacts have been
2028 added.
2029 · New global command line option --config, to specify an alternative
2031 config file. See issue #409.
2032 · The collections parameter can now be used to synchronize differ‐
2034 ently-named collections with each other.
2035 · Packagers: The lxml dependency has been dropped.
2037 · XML parsing is now a lot stricter. Malfunctioning servers that used
2039 to work with vdirsyncer may stop working.
2040 Version 0.9.3
2042 released on 22 March 2016
2043 · singlefile and http now handle recurring events properly.
2045 · Fix a typo in the packaging guidelines.
2047 · Moved to pimutils organization on GitHub. Old links should redirect,
2049 but be aware of client software that doesn't properly handle redi‐
2050 rects.
2051 Version 0.9.2
2053 released on 13 March 2016
2054 · Fixed testsuite for environments that don't have any web browser
2056 installed. See pull request #384.
2057 Version 0.9.1
2059 released on 13 March 2016
2060 · Removed leftover debug print statement in vdirsyncer discover, see
2062 commit 3d856749f37639821b148238ef35f1acba82db36.
2063 · metasync will now strip whitespace from the start and the end of the
2065 values. See issue #358.
2066 · New Packaging Guidelines have been added to the documentation.
2068 Version 0.9.0
2070 released on 15 February 2016
2071 · The collections parameter is now required in pair configurations.
2073 Vdirsyncer will tell you what to do in its error message. See issue
2074 #328.
2075 Version 0.8.1
2077 released on 30 January 2016
2078 · Fix error messages when invalid parameter fetching strategy is used.
2080 This is important because users would receive awkward errors for
2081 using deprecated keyring fetching.
2082 Version 0.8.0
2084 released on 27 January 2016
2085 · Keyring support has been removed, which means that password.fetch =
2087 ["keyring", "example.com", "myuser"] doesn't work anymore.
2088 For existing setups: Use password.fetch = ["command", "keyring",
2090 "get", "example.com", "myuser"] instead, which is more generic. See
2091 the documentation for details.
2092 · Now emitting a warning when running under Python 2. See issue #219.
2094 Version 0.7.5
2096 released on 23 December 2015
2097 · Fixed a bug in remotestorage that would try to open a CLI browser for
2099 OAuth.
2100 · Fix a packaging bug that would prevent vdirsyncer from working with
2102 newer lxml versions.
2103 Version 0.7.4
2105 released on 22 December 2015
2106 · Improved error messages instead of faulty server behavior, see issue
2108 #290 and issue #300.
2109 · Safer shutdown of threadpool, avoid exceptions, see issue #291.
2111 · Fix a sync bug for read-only storages see commit
2113 ed22764921b2e5bf6a934cf14aa9c5fede804d8e.
2114 · Etag changes are no longer sufficient to trigger sync operations. An
2116 actual content change is also necessary. See issue #257.
2117 · remotestorage now automatically opens authentication dialogs in your
2119 configured GUI browser.
2120 · Packagers: lxml>=3.1 is now required (newer lower-bound version).
2122 Version 0.7.3
2124 released on 05 November 2015
2125 · Make remotestorage-dependencies actually optional.
2127 Version 0.7.2
2129 released on 05 November 2015
2130 · Un-break testsuite.
2132 Version 0.7.1
2134 released on 05 November 2015
2135 · Packagers: The setuptools extras keyring and remotestorage have been
2137 added. They're basically optional dependencies. See setup.py for more
2138 details.
2139 · Highly experimental remoteStorage support has been added. It may be
2141 completely overhauled or even removed in any version.
2142 · Removed mentions of old password_command in documentation.
2144 Version 0.7.0
2146 released on 27 October 2015
2147 · Packagers: New dependencies are click_threading, click_log and
2149 click>=5.0.
2150 · password_command is gone. Keyring support got completely overhauled.
2152 See keyring.
2153 Version 0.6.0
2155 released on 06 August 2015
2156 · password_command invocations with non-zero exit code are now fatal
2158 (and will abort synchronization) instead of just producing a warning.
2159 · Vdirsyncer is now able to synchronize metadata of collections. Set
2161 metadata = ["displayname"] and run vdirsyncer metasync.
2162 · Packagers: Don't use the GitHub tarballs, but the PyPI ones.
2164 · Packagers: build.sh is gone, and Makefile is included in tarballs.
2166 See the content of Makefile on how to run tests post-packaging.
2167 · verify_fingerprint doesn't automatically disable verify anymore.
2169 Version 0.5.2
2171 released on 15 June 2015
2172 · Vdirsyncer now checks and corrects the permissions of status files.
2174 · Vdirsyncer is now more robust towards changing UIDs inside items.
2176 · Vdirsyncer is now handling unicode hrefs and UIDs correctly. Software
2178 that produces non-ASCII UIDs is broken, but apparently it exists.
2179 Version 0.5.1
2181 released on 29 May 2015
2182 · N.b.: The PyPI upload of 0.5.0 is completely broken.
2184 · Raise version of required requests-toolbelt to 0.4.0.
2186 · Command line should be a lot faster when no work is done, e.g. for
2188 help output.
2189 · Fix compatibility with iCloud again.
2191 · Use only one worker if debug mode is activated.
2193 · verify=false is now disallowed in vdirsyncer, please use verify_fin‐
2195 gerprint instead.
2196 · Fixed a bug where vdirsyncer's DAV storage was not using the config‐
2198 ured useragent for collection discovery.
2199 Version 0.4.4
2201 released on 12 March 2015
2202 · Support for client certificates via the new auth_cert parameter, see
2204 issue #182 and pull request #183.
2205 · The icalendar package is no longer required.
2207 · Several bugfixes related to collection creation.
2209 Version 0.4.3
2211 released on 20 February 2015
2212 · More performance improvements to singlefile-storage.
2214 · Add post_hook param to filesystem-storage.
2216 · Collection creation now also works with SabreDAV-based servers, such
2218 as Baikal or ownCloud.
2219 · Removed some workarounds for Radicale. Upgrading to the latest Radi‐
2221 cale will fix the issues.
2222 · Fixed issues with iCloud discovery.
2224 · Vdirsyncer now includes a simple repair command that seeks to fix
2226 some broken items.
2227 Version 0.4.2
2229 released on 30 January 2015
2230 · Vdirsyncer now respects redirects when uploading and updating items.
2232 This might fix issues with Zimbra.
2233 · Relative status_path values are now interpreted as relative to the
2235 configuration file's directory.
2236 · Fixed compatibility with custom SabreDAV servers. See issue #166.
2238 · Catch harmless threading exceptions that occur when shutting down
2240 vdirsyncer. See issue #167.
2241 · Vdirsyncer now depends on atomicwrites.
2243 · Massive performance improvements to singlefile-storage.
2245 · Items with extremely long UIDs should now be saved properly in
2247 filesystem-storage. See issue #173.
2248 Version 0.4.1
2250 released on 05 January 2015
2251 · All create arguments from all storages are gone. Vdirsyncer now asks
2253 if it should try to create collections.
2254 · The old config values True, False, on, off and None are now invalid.
2256 · UID conflicts are now properly handled instead of ignoring one item.
2258 Card- and CalDAV servers are already supposed to take care of those
2259 though.
2260 · Official Baikal support added.
2262 Version 0.4.0
2264 released on 31 December 2014
2265 · The passwordeval parameter has been renamed to password_command.
2267 · The old way of writing certain config values such as lists is now
2269 gone.
2270 · Collection discovery has been rewritten. Old configuration files
2272 should be compatible with it, but vdirsyncer now caches the results
2273 of the collection discovery. You have to run vdirsyncer discover if
2274 collections were added or removed on one side.
2275 · Pair and storage names are now restricted to certain characters.
2277 Vdirsyncer will issue a clear error message if your configuration
2278 file is invalid in that regard.
2279 · Vdirsyncer now supports the XDG-Basedir specification. If the
2281 VDIRSYNCER_CONFIG environment variable isn't set and the
2282 ~/.vdirsyncer/config file doesn't exist, it will look for the config‐
2283 uration file at $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/vdirsyncer/config.
2284 · Some improvements to CardDAV and CalDAV discovery, based on problems
2286 found with FastMail. Support for .well-known-URIs has been added.
2287 Version 0.3.4
2289 released on 8 December 2014
2290 · Some more bugfixes to config handling.
2292 Version 0.3.3
2294 released on 8 December 2014
2295 · Vdirsyncer now also works with iCloud. Particularly collection dis‐
2297 covery and etag handling were fixed.
2298 · Vdirsyncer now encodes Cal- and CardDAV requests differently. This
2300 hasn't been well-tested with servers like Zimbra or SoGo, but isn't
2301 expected to cause any problems.
2302 · Vdirsyncer is now more robust regarding invalid responses from CalDAV
2304 servers. This should help with future compatibility with Davmail/Out‐
2305 look.
2306 · Fix a bug when specifying item_types of caldav in the deprecated con‐
2308 fig format.
2309 · Fix a bug where vdirsyncer would ignore all but one character speci‐
2311 fied in unsafe_href_chars of caldav and carddav.
2312 Version 0.3.2
2314 released on 3 December 2014
2315 · The current config format has been deprecated, and support for it
2317 will be removed in version 0.4.0. Vdirsyncer warns about this now.
2318 Version 0.3.1
2320 released on 24 November 2014
2321 · Fixed a bug where vdirsyncer would delete items if they're deleted on
2323 side A but modified on side B. Instead vdirsyncer will now upload the
2324 new items to side A. See issue #128.
2325 · Synchronization continues with the remaining pairs if one pair
2327 crashes, see issue #121.
2328 · The processes config key is gone. There is now a --max-workers option
2330 on the CLI which has a similar purpose. See pull request #126.
2331 · The Read The Docs-theme is no longer required for building the docs.
2333 If it is not installed, the default theme will be used. See issue
2334 #134.
2335 Version 0.3.0
2337 released on 20 September 2014
2338 · Add verify_fingerprint parameter to http, caldav and carddav, see
2340 issue #99 and pull request #106.
2341 · Add passwordeval parameter to general_config, see issue #108 and pull
2343 request #117.
2344 · Emit warnings (instead of exceptions) about certain invalid responses
2346 from the server, see issue #113. This is apparently required for
2347 compatibility with Davmail.
2348 Version 0.2.5
2350 released on 27 August 2014
2351 · Don't ask for the password of one server more than once and fix mul‐
2353 tiple concurrency issues, see issue #101.
2354 · Better validation of DAV endpoints.
2356 Version 0.2.4
2358 released on 18 August 2014
2359 · Include workaround for collection discovery with latest version of
2361 Radicale.
2362 · Include metadata files such as the changelog or license in source
2364 distribution, see issue #97 and issue #98.
2365 Version 0.2.3
2367 released on 11 August 2014
2368 · Vdirsyncer now has a --version flag, see issue #92.
2370 · Fix a lot of bugs related to special characters in URLs, see issue
2372 #49.
2373 Version 0.2.2
2375 released on 04 August 2014
2376 · Remove a security check that caused problems with special characters
2378 in DAV URLs and certain servers. On top of that, the security check
2379 was nonsensical. See issue #87 and issue #91.
2380 · Change some errors to warnings, see issue #88.
2382 · Improve collection autodiscovery for servers without full support.
2384 Version 0.2.1
2386 released on 05 July 2014
2387 · Fix bug where vdirsyncer shows empty addressbooks when using CardDAV
2389 with Zimbra.
2390 · Fix infinite loop when password doesn't exist in system keyring.
2392 · Colorized errors, warnings and debug messages.
2394 · vdirsyncer now depends on the click package instead of argvard.
2396 Version 0.2.0
2398 released on 12 June 2014
2399 · vdirsyncer now depends on the icalendar package from PyPI, to get rid
2401 of its own broken parser.
2402 · vdirsyncer now also depends on requests_toolbelt. This makes it pos‐
2404 sible to guess the authentication type instead of blankly assuming
2405 basic.
2406 · Fix a semi-bug in caldav and carddav storages where a tuple (href,
2408 etag) instead of the proper etag would have been returned from the
2409 upload method. vdirsyncer might do unnecessary copying when upgrad‐
2410 ing to this version.
2411 · Add the storage singlefile. See issue #48.
2413 · The collections parameter for pair sections now accepts the special
2415 values from a and from b for automatically discovering collections.
2416 See pair_config.
2417 · The read_only parameter was added to storage sections. See stor‐
2419 age_config.
2420 Version 0.1.5
2422 released on 14 May 2014
2423 · Introduced changelogs
2425 · Many bugfixes
2427 · Many doc fixes
2429 · vdirsyncer now doesn't necessarily need UIDs anymore for synchroniza‐
2431 tion.
2432 · vdirsyncer now aborts if one collection got completely emptied
2434 between synchronizations. See issue #42.
2435
2437 Contributors
2438 In alphabetical order:
2439 · Ben Boeckel
2441 · Christian Geier
2443 · Clément Mondon
2445 · Hugo Osvaldo Barrera
2447 · Julian Mehne
2449 · Malte Kiefer
2451 · Marek Marczykowski-Górecki
2453 · Markus Unterwaditzer
2455 · Michael Adler
2457 · Thomas Weißschuh
2459 Additionally FastMail sponsored a paid account for testing. Thanks!
2461 License
2463 Copyright (c) 2014-2016 by Markus Unterwaditzer & contributors. See
2464 AUTHORS.rst for more details.
2465 Some rights reserved.
2467 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms of the software as
2469 well as documentation, with or without modification, are permitted pro‐
2470 vided that the following conditions are met:
2471 · Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
2473 notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2474 · Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
2476 notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
2477 documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
2478 · The names of the contributors may not be used to endorse or promote
2480 products derived from this software without specific prior written
2481 permission.
2482 THIS SOFTWARE AND DOCUMENTATION IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
2484 AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUD‐
2485 ING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
2486 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
2487 COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
2488 INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
2489 BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
2490 OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
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2514 Markus Unterwaditzer
2515
2517 2014-2019, Markus Unterwaditzer & contributors
25180.16 Nov 15, 2019 VDIRSYNCER(1)