1GET_MEMPOLICY(2) Linux Programmer's Manual GET_MEMPOLICY(2)
2
6 get_mempolicy - retrieve NUMA memory policy for a thread
7
9 #include <numaif.h>
10 long get_mempolicy(int *mode, unsigned long *nodemask,
12 unsigned long maxnode, void *addr,
13 unsigned long flags);
14 Link with -lnuma.
16
18 get_mempolicy() retrieves the NUMA policy of the calling thread or of a
19 memory address, depending on the setting of flags.
20 A NUMA machine has different memory controllers with different dis‐
22 tances to specific CPUs. The memory policy defines from which node
23 memory is allocated for the thread.
24 If flags is specified as 0, then information about the calling thread's
26 default policy (as set by set_mempolicy(2)) is returned, in the buffers
27 pointed to by mode and nodemask. The value returned in these arguments
28 may be used to restore the thread's policy to its state at the time of
29 the call to get_mempolicy() using set_mempolicy(2). When flags is 0,
30 addr must be specified as NULL.
31 If flags specifies MPOL_F_MEMS_ALLOWED (available since Linux 2.6.24),
33 the mode argument is ignored and the set of nodes (memories) that the
34 thread is allowed to specify in subsequent calls to mbind(2) or
35 set_mempolicy(2) (in the absence of any mode flags) is returned in
36 nodemask. It is not permitted to combine MPOL_F_MEMS_ALLOWED with
37 either MPOL_F_ADDR or MPOL_F_NODE.
38 If flags specifies MPOL_F_ADDR, then information is returned about the
40 policy governing the memory address given in addr. This policy may be
41 different from the thread's default policy if mbind(2) or one of the
42 helper functions described in numa(3) has been used to establish a pol‐
43 icy for the memory range containing addr.
44 If the mode argument is not NULL, then get_mempolicy() will store the
46 policy mode and any optional mode flags of the requested NUMA policy in
47 the location pointed to by this argument. If nodemask is not NULL,
48 then the nodemask associated with the policy will be stored in the
49 location pointed to by this argument. maxnode specifies the number of
50 node IDs that can be stored into nodemask—that is, the maximum node ID
51 plus one. The value specified by maxnode is always rounded to a multi‐
52 ple of sizeof(unsigned long)*8.
53 If flags specifies both MPOL_F_NODE and MPOL_F_ADDR, get_mempolicy()
55 will return the node ID of the node on which the address addr is allo‐
56 cated into the location pointed to by mode. If no page has yet been
57 allocated for the specified address, get_mempolicy() will allocate a
58 page as if the thread had performed a read (load) access to that
59 address, and return the ID of the node where that page was allocated.
60 If flags specifies MPOL_F_NODE, but not MPOL_F_ADDR, and the thread's
62 current policy is MPOL_INTERLEAVE, then get_mempolicy() will return in
63 the location pointed to by a non-NULL mode argument, the node ID of the
64 next node that will be used for interleaving of internal kernel pages
65 allocated on behalf of the thread. These allocations include pages for
66 memory-mapped files in process memory ranges mapped using the mmap(2)
67 call with the MAP_PRIVATE flag for read accesses, and in memory ranges
68 mapped with the MAP_SHARED flag for all accesses.
69 Other flag values are reserved.
71 For an overview of the possible policies see set_mempolicy(2).
73
75 On success, get_mempolicy() returns 0; on error, -1 is returned and
76 errno is set to indicate the error.
77
79 EFAULT Part of all of the memory range specified by nodemask and maxn‐
80 ode points outside your accessible address space.
81 EINVAL The value specified by maxnode is less than the number of node
83 IDs supported by the system. Or flags specified values other
84 than MPOL_F_NODE or MPOL_F_ADDR; or flags specified MPOL_F_ADDR
85 and addr is NULL, or flags did not specify MPOL_F_ADDR and addr
86 is not NULL. Or, flags specified MPOL_F_NODE but not
87 MPOL_F_ADDR and the current thread policy is not MPOL_INTER‐
88 LEAVE. Or, flags specified MPOL_F_MEMS_ALLOWED with either
89 MPOL_F_ADDR or MPOL_F_NODE. (And there are other EINVAL cases.)
90
92 The get_mempolicy() system call was added to the Linux kernel in ver‐
93 sion 2.6.7.
94
96 This system call is Linux-specific.
97
99 For information on library support, see numa(7).
100
102 getcpu(2), mbind(2), mmap(2), set_mempolicy(2), numa(3), numa(7),
103 numactl(8)
104
106 This page is part of release 5.02 of the Linux man-pages project. A
107 description of the project, information about reporting bugs, and the
108 latest version of this page, can be found at
109 https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.
110Linux 2017-09-15 GET_MEMPOLICY(2)