1MINCORE(2) Linux Programmer's Manual MINCORE(2)
2
6 mincore - determine whether pages are resident in memory
7
9 #include <unistd.h>
10 #include <sys/mman.h>
11 int mincore(void *addr, size_t length, unsigned char *vec);
13 Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)):
15 mincore():
17 Since glibc 2.19:
18 _DEFAULT_SOURCE
19 Glibc 2.19 and earlier:
20 _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE
21
23 mincore() returns a vector that indicates whether pages of the calling
24 process's virtual memory are resident in core (RAM), and so will not
25 cause a disk access (page fault) if referenced. The kernel returns
26 residency information about the pages starting at the address addr, and
27 continuing for length bytes.
28 The addr argument must be a multiple of the system page size. The
30 length argument need not be a multiple of the page size, but since res‐
31 idency information is returned for whole pages, length is effectively
32 rounded up to the next multiple of the page size. One may obtain the
33 page size (PAGE_SIZE) using sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE).
34 The vec argument must point to an array containing at least
36 (length+PAGE_SIZE-1) / PAGE_SIZE bytes. On return, the least signifi‐
37 cant bit of each byte will be set if the corresponding page is cur‐
38 rently resident in memory, and be clear otherwise. (The settings of
39 the other bits in each byte are undefined; these bits are reserved for
40 possible later use.) Of course the information returned in vec is only
41 a snapshot: pages that are not locked in memory can come and go at any
42 moment, and the contents of vec may already be stale by the time this
43 call returns.
44
46 On success, mincore() returns zero. On error, -1 is returned, and
47 errno is set appropriately.
48
50 EAGAIN kernel is temporarily out of resources.
51 EFAULT vec points to an invalid address.
53 EINVAL addr is not a multiple of the page size.
55 ENOMEM length is greater than (TASK_SIZE - addr). (This could occur if
57 a negative value is specified for length, since that value will
58 be interpreted as a large unsigned integer.) In Linux 2.6.11
59 and earlier, the error EINVAL was returned for this condition.
60 ENOMEM addr to addr + length contained unmapped memory.
62
64 Available since Linux 2.3.99pre1 and glibc 2.2.
65
67 mincore() is not specified in POSIX.1, and it is not available on all
68 UNIX implementations.
69
71 Before kernel 2.6.21, mincore() did not return correct information for
72 MAP_PRIVATE mappings, or for nonlinear mappings (established using
73 remap_file_pages(2)).
74
76 fincore(1), madvise(2), mlock(2), mmap(2), posix_fadvise(2), posix_mad‐
77 vise(3)
78
80 This page is part of release 5.02 of the Linux man-pages project. A
81 description of the project, information about reporting bugs, and the
82 latest version of this page, can be found at
83 https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.
84Linux 2017-09-15 MINCORE(2)