1RDF::RDFa::Generator(3)User Contributed Perl DocumentatioRnDF::RDFa::Generator(3)
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6 RDF::RDFa::Generator - Generate data for RDFa serialization
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9 Constructor
10 "$gen = RDF::RDFa::Generator->new(style => $style, %options)"
11 Creates a new generator object. $style is one of the following
12 case-sensitive strings: 'HTML::Head' (the default), 'HTML::Hidden'
13 or 'HTML::Pretty'. You can also construct an object like this:
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15 $gen = RDF::RDFa::Generator::HTML::Head->new(%options);
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17 Options include:
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19 · base - the base URL where the output data will be published.
20 This allows in some cases for the generated RDFa to include
21 relative URIs.
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23 · data_context - if non-null, an Attean Blank or IRI object or an
24 RDF::Trine::Node which indicates the context (named graph)
25 containing the data to generate RDFa for.
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27 · namespacemap - a URI::NamespaceMap object containing preferred
28 CURIE prefixes. This is the preferred method, see note below.
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30 · namespaces - a {prefix=>uri} hashref of preferred CURIE
31 prefixes.
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33 · ns - a {uri=>prefix} hashref of preferred CURIE prefixes.
34 DEPRECATED - use namespaces instead.
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36 · prefix_attr - use the @prefix attribute for CURIE prefixes
37 (RDFa 1.1 only). Boolean, defaults to false.
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39 · safe_xml_literals - prevents XML literals from injecting
40 arbitrary XHTML into the output. Boolean, defaults to FALSE.
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42 · title - assign a <title> element for generated XHTML documents.
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44 · version - set generated RDFa version. Valid values are '1.0'
45 (the default) or '1.1'.
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47 Public Methods
48 "$gen->create_document($model, %opts)"
49 Creates a new RDFa file containing triples. $model is an
50 RDF::Trine::Model object providing the triples. Returns an
51 XML::LibXML::Document object suitable for serializing using its
52 "toString" method.
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54 If you're planning on serving the RDFa with the text/html media
55 type, then it is recommended that you use HTML::HTML5::Writer to
56 serialize the document rather than "toString".
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58 Can also be called as a class method:
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60 $document = RDF::RDFa::Generator->create_document($model)
61 # Same as:
62 # $document = RDF::RDFa::Generator->new->create_document($model)
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64 Options can also be passed as a HASH. This is typically used for
65 style-specific options.
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67 "$gen->inject_document($document, $model)"
68 Injects an existing document with triples. $document is an
69 XML::LibXML::Document to inject, or a well-formed XML string.
70 $model is an RDF::Trine::Model object providing the triples.
71 Returns an XML::LibXML::Document object suitable for serializing
72 using its "toString" method.
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74 See "create_document" for information about serving the RDFa with
75 the text/html media type.
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77 Can also be called as a class method. See "create_document" for
78 details.
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80 "$gen->nodes($model)"
81 Provides triple-laden XML::LibXML::Elements to be added to a
82 document. $model is an RDF::Trine::Model object providing the
83 triples. If called in list context, returns a list of
84 XML::LibXML::Element objects which can be added to a document;
85 otherwise returns an XML::LibXML::NodeList containing a list of
86 such elements.
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88 Can also be called as a class method. See "create_document" for
89 details.
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91 The HTML::Pretty generator can be passed a couple of additional
92 options:
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94 $gen->nodes($model, notes_heading=>'Additional Info', notes=>\@notes);
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96 The notes are a list of RDF::RDFa::Generator::HTML::Pretty::Note
97 objects which are added as notes to the end of each subject's data.
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100 The recommended upgrade path is to migrate your application to use
101 Attean rather than RDF::Trine as your RDF library. If that is not an
102 option, you may continue to use RDF::Trine, by using a compatibility
103 layer. If you are using this module directly, to upgrade from earlier
104 releases, you would simply add
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106 use RDF::TrineX::Compatibility::Attean;
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108 alongside the import of this module. It is in a separate distribution
109 that needs to be installed. If you use the RDF::Trine::Serializer
110 methods, you should instead use RDF::Trine::Serializer::RDFa.
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113 Version 0.200 introduced a large number of changes to be compatible
114 with both Attean and RDF::Trine. Some of these were backwards-
115 incompatible, some were to support new features, such as the use of
116 URI::NamespaceMap.
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118 Backwards-incompatible changes
119 The methods "serialize_model_to_file", "serialize_model_to_string",
120 "serialize_iterator_to_file" and "serialize_iterator_to_string" that
121 were provided for compatibility with the RDF::Trine::Serializer
122 interface have been moved to a module RDF::Trine::Serializer::RDFa that
123 has to be installed separately to use this with RDF::Trine.
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125 "data_context" previously accepted a plain-text string URI. Now, it
126 requires an appropriate object, as documented.
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128 Since RDF 1.1 abandons untyped literals, this module also ceases to
129 emit them.
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131 Namespace mappings
132 The way namespace mappings are handled have been rewritten. Now, the
133 preferred method to add them is to pass an URI::NamespaceMap object to
134 "namespacemap". This will override any other options.
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136 The namespace mappings for the following prefixes will always be added:
137 "rdfa", "rdf", "rdfs" and "xsd".
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139 If URI::NamespaceMap is not used, but "namespaces" is given as a
140 hashref of prefix-URI pairs, the pairs will be added. If neither are
141 given, all mappings from RDF::NS::Curated, which includes all if RDFa
142 Initial Context will be added. Finally, any pairs from the deprecated
143 "ns" option will be added, but a warning will be emitted.
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146 Please report any bugs to
147 <https://github.com/kjetilk/p5-rdf-rdfa-generator/issues>.
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150 You may want to use the framework-specific frontends:
151 RDF::Trine::Serializer::RDFa or AtteanX::Serializer::RDFa.
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153 Other relevant modules:
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155 HTML::HTML5::Writer, XML::LibXML, RDF::RDFa::Parser, RDF::Trine,
156 URI::NamespaceMap, Attean.
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159 Toby Inkster <tobyink@cpan.org>.
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161 Kjetil Kjernsmo <kjetilk@cpan.org>.
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164 Copyright (C) 2010 by Toby Inkster, 2017, 2018 Kjetil Kjernsmo
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166 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
167 under the same terms as Perl itself, either Perl version 5.8 or, at
168 your option, any later version of Perl 5 you may have available.
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170 Icons
171 RDF::RDFa::Generator::HTML::Pretty uses the FamFamFam Silk icons; see
172 <http://famfamfam.com/lab/icons/silk/>.
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176perl v5.30.0 2019-07-26 RDF::RDFa::Generator(3)