1URI::NamespaceMap(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation URI::NamespaceMap(3)
2
3
4
6 URI::NamespaceMap - Class holding a collection of namespaces
7
9 Version 1.08
10
12 use URI::NamespaceMap;
13 my $map = URI::NamespaceMap->new( { xsd => 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#' } );
14 $map->namespace_uri('xsd')->as_string;
15 my $foaf = URI::Namespace->new( 'http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/' );
16 $map->add_mapping(foaf => $foaf);
17 $map->add_mapping(rdf => 'http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#' );
18 $map->list_prefixes; # ( 'foaf', 'rdf', 'xsd' )
19 $map->foaf; # Returns URI::Namespace object
20 while (my ($prefix, $nsURI) = $map->each_map) {
21 $node->setNamespace($nsURI->as_string, $prefix); # For use with XML::LibXML
22 }
23
25 This module provides an object to manage multiple namespaces for
26 creating URI::Namespace objects and for serializing.
27
29 "new ( [ \%namespaces | @prefixes | @uris ] )"
30 Returns a new namespace map object. You can pass a hash reference
31 with mappings from local names to namespace URIs (given as string
32 or RDF::Trine::Node::Resource) or namespaces_map with a hashref.
33
34 You may also pass an arrayref containing just prefixes and/or
35 namespace URIs, and the module will try to guess the missing part.
36 To use this feature, you need RDF::NS::Curated, RDF::NS,
37 XML::CommonNS or RDF::Prefixes, or preferably all of them. With
38 that, you can do e.g.
39
40 my $map = URI::NamespaceMap->new( 'rdf', 'xsd', 'foaf' );
41
42 and have the correct mappings added automatically.
43
44 "add_mapping ( $name => $uri )"
45 Adds a new namespace to the map. The namespace URI can be passed as
46 string or a URI::Namespace object.
47
48 "remove_mapping ( $name )"
49 Removes a namespace from the map given a prefix.
50
51 "namespace_uri ( $name )"
52 Returns the URI::Namespace object (if any) associated with the
53 given prefix.
54
55 $name
56 This module creates a method for all the prefixes, so you can say
57 e.g.
58
59 $map->foaf
60
61 and get a URI::Namespace object for the FOAF namespace. Since
62 URI::Namespace does the same for local names, you can then say e.g.
63
64 $map->foaf->name
65
66 to get a full URI.
67
68 "list_namespaces"
69 Returns an array of URI::Namespace objects with all the namespaces.
70
71 "list_prefixes"
72 Returns an array of prefixes.
73
74 "each_map"
75 Returns an 2-element list where the first element is a prefix and
76 the second is the corresponding URI::Namespace object.
77
78 "guess_and_add ( @string_or_uri )"
79 Like in the constructor, an array of strings can be given, and the
80 module will attempt to guess appropriate mappings, and add them to
81 the map.
82
83 "uri ( $prefixed_name )"
84 Returns a URI for an abbreviated string such as 'foaf:Person'.
85
86 prefix_for "uri ($uri)"
87 Returns the associated prefix (or potentially multiple prefixes,
88 when called in list context) for the given URI.
89
90 abbreviate "uri ($uri)"
91 Complement to "namespace_uri". Returns the given URI in "foo:bar"
92 format or "undef" if it wasn't matched, therefore the idiom
93
94 my $str = $nsmap->abbreviate($uri_node) || $uri->as_string;
95
96 may be useful for certain serialization tasks.
97
99 Avoid using the names 'can', 'isa', 'VERSION', and 'DOES' as namespace
100 prefix, because these names are defined as method for every Perl object
101 by default. The method names 'new' and 'uri' are also forbidden. Names
102 of methods of Moose::Object must also be avoided.
103
104 Using them will result in an error.
105
107 Chris Prather, "<chris@prather.org>" Kjetil Kjernsmo,
108 "<kjetilk@cpan.org>" Gregory Todd Williams, "<gwilliams@cpan.org>" Toby
109 Inkster, "<tobyink@cpan.org>"
110
112 Dorian Taylor Paul Williams
113
115 Please report any bugs using github <https://github.com/kjetilk/URI-
116 NamespaceMap/issues>
117
119 You can find documentation for this module with the perldoc command.
120
121 perldoc URI::NamespaceMap
122
124 Copyright 2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018 Gregory Todd Williams,
125 Chris Prather and Kjetil Kjernsmo
126
127 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
128 under the same terms as Perl itself.
129
130
131
132perl v5.30.0 2019-07-26 URI::NamespaceMap(3)