1X11::Protocol::Other(3)User Contributed Perl DocumentatioXn11::Protocol::Other(3)
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6 X11::Protocol::Other -- miscellaneous X11::Protocol helpers
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9 use X11::Protocol::Other;
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12 This is some helper functions for "X11::Protocol".
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15 Nothing is exported by default, but the functions can be requested in
16 usual "Exporter" style,
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18 use X11::Protocol::Other 'visual_is_dynamic';
19 if (visual_is_dynamic ($X, $visual_id)) {
20 ...
21 }
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23 Or just called with full package name
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25 use X11::Protocol::Other;
26 if (X11::Protocol::Other::visual_is_dynamic ($X, $visual_id)) {
27 ...
28 }
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30 There's no ":all" tag since this module is meant as a grab-bag of
31 functions and to import as-yet unknown things would be asking for name
32 clashes.
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35 Screen Finding
36 "$number = root_to_screen ($X, $root)"
37 "$hashref = root_to_screen_info ($X, $root)"
38 Return the screen number or screen info hash for a given root
39 window. $root can be any XID integer on $X. If it's not one of
40 the root windows then the return is "undef".
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42 "$number = default_colormap_to_screen ($X, $colormap)"
43 "$hashref = default_colormap_to_screen_info ($X, $colormap)"
44 Return the screen number or screen info hash for a given default
45 colormap. $colormap can be any XID integer on $X. If it's not one
46 of the screen default colormaps then the return is "undef".
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48 Visuals
49 "$bool = visual_is_dynamic ($X, $visual_id)"
50 "$bool = visual_class_is_dynamic ($X, $visual_class)"
51 Return true if the given visual is dynamic, meaning colormap
52 entries on it can be changed to change the colour of a given pixel
53 value.
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55 $visual_id is one of the visual ID numbers, ie. one of the keys in
56 "$X->{'visuals'}". Or $visual_class is a VisualClass string like
57 "PseudoColor" or corresponding integer such as 3.
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59 Window Info
60 "($width, $height) = window_size ($X, $window)"
61 "$visual_id = window_visual ($X, $window)"
62 Return the size or visual ID of a given window.
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64 $window is an integer XID on $X. If it's one of the root windows
65 then the return values are from the screen info hash in $X,
66 otherwise the server is queried with "GetGeometry()" (for the size)
67 or "GetWindowAttributes()" (for the visual).
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69 These functions are handy when there's a good chance $window might
70 be a root window and therefore not need a server round trip.
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72 "@atoms = get_property_atoms($X, $window, $property)"
73 Get from $window (integer XID) a list-of-atoms property $property
74 (atom integer). The return is a list of atom integers, possibly an
75 empty list. If $property doesn't exist or is not atoms then return
76 an empty list.
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78 "set_property_atoms($X, $window, $property, @atoms)"
79 Set on $window (integer XID) a list-of-atoms property $property
80 (atom integer) as the given list of @atoms (possibly empty).
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82 Colour Parsing
83 "($red16, $green16, $blue16) = hexstr_to_rgb($str)"
84 Parse a given RGB colour string like "#FF00FF" into 16-bit red,
85 green, blue components. The return values are always in the range
86 0 to 65535. The strings recognised are 1, 2, 3 or 4 digit hex.
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88 #RGB
89 #RRGGBB
90 #RRRGGGBBB
91 #RRRRGGGGBBBB
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93 If $str is unrecognised then the return is an empty list, so for
94 instance
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96 my @rgb = hexstr_to_rgb($str)
97 or die "Unrecognised colour: $str";
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99 The digits of the 1, 2 and 3 forms are replicated as necessary to
100 give a 16-bit range. For example 3-digit style "#321FFF000" gives
101 return values 0x3213, 0xFFFF, 0. Or 1-digit "#F0F" is 0xFFFF, 0,
102 0xFFFF. Notice "F" expands to 0xFFFF so an "F", "FF" or "FFF" all
103 mean full saturation the same as a 4-digit "FFFF".
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105 Would it be worth recognising the Xcms style "rgb:RR/GG/BB"?
106 Perhaps that's best left to full Xcms, or general colour conversion
107 modules. The X11R6 X(7) man page describes the "rgb:" form, but
108 just "#" is much more common.
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111 X11::Protocol, X11::Protocol::GrabServer
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113 Color::Library (many named colours), Convert::Color, Graphics::Color
114 (Moose based) for more colour parsing
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116 X11::AtomConstants, X11::CursorFont
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119 <http://user42.tuxfamily.org/x11-protocol-other/index.html>
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122 Copyright 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2017, 2019 Kevin Ryde
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124 X11-Protocol-Other is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
125 modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
126 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at
127 your option) any later version.
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129 X11-Protocol-Other is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
130 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
131 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
132 General Public License for more details.
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134 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
135 with X11-Protocol-Other. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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139perl v5.30.0 2019-07-26 X11::Protocol::Other(3)