1BIO_read(3) OpenSSL BIO_read(3)
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6 BIO_read, BIO_write, BIO_gets, BIO_puts - BIO I/O functions
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9 #include <openssl/bio.h>
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11 int BIO_read(BIO *b, void *buf, int len);
12 int BIO_gets(BIO *b, char *buf, int size);
13 int BIO_write(BIO *b, const void *buf, int len);
14 int BIO_puts(BIO *b, const char *buf);
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17 BIO_read() attempts to read len bytes from BIO b and places the data in
18 buf.
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20 BIO_gets() performs the BIOs "gets" operation and places the data in
21 buf. Usually this operation will attempt to read a line of data from
22 the BIO of maximum length len. There are exceptions to this however,
23 for example BIO_gets() on a digest BIO will calculate and return the
24 digest and other BIOs may not support BIO_gets() at all.
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26 BIO_write() attempts to write len bytes from buf to BIO b.
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28 BIO_puts() attempts to write a null terminated string buf to BIO b.
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31 All these functions return either the amount of data successfully read
32 or written (if the return value is positive) or that no data was
33 successfully read or written if the result is 0 or -1. If the return
34 value is -2 then the operation is not implemented in the specific BIO
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38 A 0 or -1 return is not necessarily an indication of an error. In
39 particular when the source/sink is non-blocking or of a certain type it
40 may merely be an indication that no data is currently available and
41 that the application should retry the operation later.
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43 One technique sometimes used with blocking sockets is to use a system
44 call (such as select(), poll() or equivalent) to determine when data is
45 available and then call read() to read the data. The equivalent with
46 BIOs (that is call select() on the underlying I/O structure and then
47 call BIO_read() to read the data) should not be used because a single
48 call to BIO_read() can cause several reads (and writes in the case of
49 SSL BIOs) on the underlying I/O structure and may block as a result.
50 Instead select() (or equivalent) should be combined with non blocking
51 I/O so successive reads will request a retry instead of blocking.
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53 See BIO_should_retry(3) for details of how to determine the cause of a
54 retry and other I/O issues.
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56 If the BIO_gets() function is not supported by a BIO then it possible
57 to work around this by adding a buffering BIO BIO_f_buffer(3) to the
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61 BIO_should_retry(3)
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63 TBA
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671.0.2o 2019-09-10 BIO_read(3)