1Flower filter in tc(8)               Linux              Flower filter in tc(8)
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NAME

6       flower - flow based traffic control filter
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SYNOPSIS

9       tc  filter  ...  flower [ MATCH_LIST ] [ action ACTION_SPEC ] [ classid
10               CLASSID ] [ hw_tc TCID ]
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12
13       MATCH_LIST := [ MATCH_LIST ] MATCH
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15       MATCH := { indev ifname | verbose  | skip_sw | skip_hw  | {  dst_mac  |
16               src_mac  }  MASKED_LLADDR  | vlan_id VID | vlan_prio PRIORITY |
17               vlan_ethtype { ipv4 | ipv6  |  ETH_TYPE  }  |  cvlan_id  VID  |
18               cvlan_prio  PRIORITY | cvlan_ethtype { ipv4 | ipv6 | ETH_TYPE }
19               | mpls_label LABEL | mpls_tc TC | mpls_bos BOS | mpls_ttl TTL |
20               ip_proto  {  tcp  |  udp  | sctp | icmp | icmpv6 | IP_PROTO } |
21               ip_tos MASKED_IP_TOS | ip_ttl MASKED_IP_TTL | { dst_ip | src_ip
22               }   PREFIX   |   {  dst_port  |  src_port  }  {  port_number  |
23               min_port_number-max_port_number } | tcp_flags  MASKED_TCP_FLAGS
24               |  type  MASKED_TYPE | code MASKED_CODE | { arp_tip | arp_sip }
25               IPV4_PREFIX | arp_op { request | reply | OP }  |  {  arp_tha  |
26               arp_sha  }  MASKED_LLADDR  | enc_key_id KEY-ID | { enc_dst_ip |
27               enc_src_ip } { ipv4_address |  ipv6_address  }  |  enc_dst_port
28               port_number | enc_tos TOS | enc_ttl TTL | geneve_opts OPTIONS |
29               ip_flags IP_FLAGS
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DESCRIPTION

32       The flower filter matches flows  to  the  set  of  keys  specified  and
33       assigns  an  arbitrarily  chosen class ID to packets belonging to them.
34       Additionally (or alternatively)  an  action  from  the  generic  action
35       framework may be called.
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OPTIONS

38       action ACTION_SPEC
39              Apply  an  action from the generic actions framework on matching
40              packets.
41
42       classid CLASSID
43              Specify a class to pass matching packets on to.  CLASSID  is  in
44              the  form X:Y, while X and Y are interpreted as numbers in hexa‐
45              decimal format.
46
47       hw_tc TCID
48              Specify a hardware traffic class to pass matching packets on to.
49              TCID is in the range 0 through 15.
50
51       indev ifname
52              Match  on  incoming  interface  name. Obviously this makes sense
53              only for forwarded flows.  ifname is the name  of  an  interface
54              which must exist at the time of tc invocation.
55
56       verbose
57              Enable  verbose  logging,  including  offloading errors when not
58              using skip_sw flag.
59
60       skip_sw
61              Do not process filter by software. If hardware  has  no  offload
62              support  for  this  filter, or TC offload is not enabled for the
63              interface, operation will fail.
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65       skip_hw
66              Do not process filter by hardware.
67
68       dst_mac MASKED_LLADDR
69       src_mac MASKED_LLADDR
70              Match on source or destination  MAC  address.   A  mask  may  be
71              optionally  provided  to limit the bits of the address which are
72              matched. A mask is provided by  following  the  address  with  a
73              slash and then the mask. It may be provided in LLADDR format, in
74              which case it is a bitwise mask, or as a number of high bits  to
75              match.  If  the  mask  is  missing  then  a match on all bits is
76              assumed.
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78       vlan_id VID
79              Match on vlan tag id.  VID is an unsigned 12bit value in decimal
80              format.
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82       vlan_prio PRIORITY
83              Match  on vlan tag priority.  PRIORITY is an unsigned 3bit value
84              in decimal format.
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86       vlan_ethtype VLAN_ETH_TYPE
87              Match on layer three  protocol.   VLAN_ETH_TYPE  may  be  either
88              ipv4,  ipv6 or an unsigned 16bit value in hexadecimal format. To
89              match on QinQ packet, it must be 802.1Q or 802.1AD.
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91       cvlan_id VID
92              Match on QinQ inner vlan tag id.  VID is an unsigned 12bit value
93              in decimal format.
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95       cvlan_prio PRIORITY
96              Match  on QinQ inner vlan tag priority.  PRIORITY is an unsigned
97              3bit value in decimal format.
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99       cvlan_ethtype VLAN_ETH_TYPE
100              Match on QinQ layer three protocol.  VLAN_ETH_TYPE may be either
101              ipv4, ipv6 or an unsigned 16bit value in hexadecimal format.
102
103       mpls_label LABEL
104              Match  the  label  id  in  the outermost MPLS label stack entry.
105              LABEL is an unsigned 20 bit value in decimal format.
106
107       mpls_tc TC
108              Match on the MPLS TC field, which is typically used  for  packet
109              priority,  in  the  outermost  MPLS label stack entry.  TC is an
110              unsigned 3 bit value in decimal format.
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112       mpls_bos BOS
113              Match on the MPLS Bottom Of Stack field in  the  outermost  MPLS
114              label stack entry.  BOS is a 1 bit value in decimal format.
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116       mpls_ttl TTL
117              Match on the MPLS Time To Live field in the outermost MPLS label
118              stack entry.  TTL is an unsigned 8 bit value in decimal format.
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120       ip_proto IP_PROTO
121              Match on layer four protocol.  IP_PROTO may be tcp,  udp,  sctp,
122              icmp, icmpv6 or an unsigned 8bit value in hexadecimal format.
123
124       ip_tos MASKED_IP_TOS
125              Match on ipv4 TOS or ipv6 traffic-class - eight bits in hexadec‐
126              imal format.  A mask may be optionally  provided  to  limit  the
127              bits  which  are  matched.  A  mask is provided by following the
128              value with a slash and then the mask. If  the  mask  is  missing
129              then a match on all bits is assumed.
130
131       ip_ttl MASKED_IP_TTL
132              Match on ipv4 TTL or ipv6 hop-limit  - eight bits value in deci‐
133              mal or hexadecimal format.  A mask may be optionally provided to
134              limit  the  bits  which  are matched. Same logic is used for the
135              mask as with matching on ip_tos.
136
137       dst_ip PREFIX
138       src_ip PREFIX
139              Match on source or destination IP address.   PREFIX  must  be  a
140              valid  IPv4 or IPv6 address, depending on the protocol option to
141              tc filter, optionally followed by a slash and the prefix length.
142              If the prefix is missing, tc assumes a full-length host match.
143
144       dst_port { NUMBER |  MIN_VALUE-MAX_VALUE }
145       src_port { NUMBER |  MIN_VALUE-MAX_VALUE }
146              Match  on  layer  4  protocol source or destination port number.
147              Alternatively, the mininum and maximum values can  be  specified
148              to  match  on  a range of layer 4 protocol source or destination
149              port numbers. Only available for ip_proto values  udp,  tcp  and
150              sctp which have to be specified in beforehand.
151
152       tcp_flags MASKED_TCP_FLAGS
153              Match on TCP flags represented as 12bit bitfield in in hexadeci‐
154              mal format.  A mask may be optionally provided to limit the bits
155              which  are  matched.  A  mask is provided by following the value
156              with a slash and then the mask. If the mask is  missing  then  a
157              match on all bits is assumed.
158
159       type MASKED_TYPE
160       code MASKED_CODE
161              Match on ICMP type or code. A mask may be optionally provided to
162              limit the bits of the address which are matched. A mask is  pro‐
163              vided  by  following the address with a slash and then the mask.
164              The mask must be as a number which represents a bitwise mask  If
165              the  mask  is missing then a match on all bits is assumed.  Only
166              available for ip_proto values icmp and icmpv6 which have  to  be
167              specified in beforehand.
168
169       arp_tip IPV4_PREFIX
170       arp_sip IPV4_PREFIX
171              Match  on  ARP or RARP sender or target IP address.  IPV4_PREFIX
172              must be a valid IPv4 address optionally followed by a slash  and
173              the  prefix length. If the prefix is missing, tc assumes a full-
174              length host match.
175
176       arp_op ARP_OP
177              Match on ARP or RARP operation.  ARP_OP may be request, reply or
178              an  integer  value 0, 1 or 2.  A mask may be optionally provided
179              to limit the bits of the operation which are matched. A mask  is
180              provided  by  following  the  address  with a slash and then the
181              mask. It may be provided as an unsigned 8 bit value representing
182              a  bitwise mask. If the mask is missing then a match on all bits
183              is assumed.
184
185       arp_sha MASKED_LLADDR
186       arp_tha MASKED_LLADDR
187              Match on ARP or RARP sender or target MAC address.  A  mask  may
188              be  optionally  provided  to limit the bits of the address which
189              are matched. A mask is provided by following the address with  a
190              slash and then the mask. It may be provided in LLADDR format, in
191              which case it is a bitwise mask, or as a number of high bits  to
192              match.  If  the  mask  is  missing  then  a match on all bits is
193              assumed.
194
195       enc_key_id NUMBER
196       enc_dst_ip PREFIX
197       enc_src_ip PREFIX
198       enc_dst_port NUMBER
199       enc_tos NUMBER
200       enc_ttl NUMBER
201       geneve_opts OPTIONS
202              Match on IP tunnel metadata. Key id NUMBER is a  32  bit  tunnel
203              key id (e.g. VNI for VXLAN tunnel).  PREFIX must be a valid IPv4
204              or IPv6 address optionally followed by a slash  and  the  prefix
205              length.  If the prefix is missing, tc assumes a full-length host
206              match.  Dst port NUMBER is a 16 bit UDP dst port. Tos NUMBER  is
207              an  8  bit tos (dscp+ecn) value, ttl NUMBER is an 8 bit time-to-
208              live value. geneve_opts OPTIONS must be a valid list  of  comma-
209              separated  geneve  options  where  each option consists of a key
210              optionally followed by a slash and corresponding  mask.  If  the
211              masks  is  missing,  tc assumes a full-length match. The options
212              can        be        described        in        the         form
213              CLASS:TYPE:DATA/CLASS_MASK:TYPE_MASK:DATA_MASK,  where  CLASS is
214              represented as a 16bit hexadecimal value, TYPE as an 8bit  hexa‐
215              decimal value and DATA as a variable length hexadecimal value.
216
217       ip_flags IP_FLAGS
218              IP_FLAGS  may  be  either frag, nofrag, firstfrag or nofirstfrag
219              where frag and nofrag could be used to match on fragmented pack‐
220              ets  or not, respectively. firstfrag and nofirstfrag can be used
221              to further distinguish fragmented packet. firstfrag can be  used
222              to indicate the first fragmented packet. nofirstfrag can be used
223              to indicates subsequent  fragmented  packets  or  non-fragmented
224              packets.
225

NOTES

227       As stated above where applicable, matches of a certain layer implicitly
228       depend on the matches of the next lower layer. Precisely, layer one and
229       two  matches (indev,  dst_mac and src_mac) have no dependency, MPLS and
230       layer three matches (mpls_label, mpls_tc, mpls_bos, mpls_ttl, ip_proto,
231       dst_ip,   src_ip,   arp_tip,  arp_sip,  arp_op,  arp_tha,  arp_sha  and
232       ip_flags) depend on the protocol option of tc filter, layer  four  port
233       matches  (dst_port  and  src_port) depend on ip_proto being set to tcp,
234       udp or sctp, and  finally  ICMP  matches  (code  and  type)  depend  on
235       ip_proto being set to icmp or icmpv6.
236
237       There  can be only used one mask per one prio. If user needs to specify
238       different mask, he has to use different prio.
239

SEE ALSO

241       tc(8), tc-flow(8)
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245iproute2                          22 Oct 2015           Flower filter in tc(8)
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