1CLUSTERDB(1) PostgreSQL 12.2 Documentation CLUSTERDB(1)
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6 clusterdb - cluster a PostgreSQL database
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9 clusterdb [connection-option...] [--verbose | -v]
10 [ --table | -t table ]... [dbname]
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12 clusterdb [connection-option...] [--verbose | -v] --all | -a
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15 clusterdb is a utility for reclustering tables in a PostgreSQL
16 database. It finds tables that have previously been clustered, and
17 clusters them again on the same index that was last used. Tables that
18 have never been clustered are not affected.
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20 clusterdb is a wrapper around the SQL command CLUSTER(7). There is no
21 effective difference between clustering databases via this utility and
22 via other methods for accessing the server.
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25 clusterdb accepts the following command-line arguments:
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27 -a
28 --all
29 Cluster all databases.
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31 [-d] dbname
32 [--dbname=]dbname
33 Specifies the name of the database to be clustered. If this is not
34 specified and -a (or --all) is not used, the database name is read
35 from the environment variable PGDATABASE. If that is not set, the
36 user name specified for the connection is used.
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38 -e
39 --echo
40 Echo the commands that clusterdb generates and sends to the server.
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42 -q
43 --quiet
44 Do not display progress messages.
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46 -t table
47 --table=table
48 Cluster table only. Multiple tables can be clustered by writing
49 multiple -t switches.
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51 -v
52 --verbose
53 Print detailed information during processing.
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55 -V
56 --version
57 Print the clusterdb version and exit.
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59 -?
60 --help
61 Show help about clusterdb command line arguments, and exit.
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63 clusterdb also accepts the following command-line arguments for
64 connection parameters:
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66 -h host
67 --host=host
68 Specifies the host name of the machine on which the server is
69 running. If the value begins with a slash, it is used as the
70 directory for the Unix domain socket.
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72 -p port
73 --port=port
74 Specifies the TCP port or local Unix domain socket file extension
75 on which the server is listening for connections.
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77 -U username
78 --username=username
79 User name to connect as.
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81 -w
82 --no-password
83 Never issue a password prompt. If the server requires password
84 authentication and a password is not available by other means such
85 as a .pgpass file, the connection attempt will fail. This option
86 can be useful in batch jobs and scripts where no user is present to
87 enter a password.
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89 -W
90 --password
91 Force clusterdb to prompt for a password before connecting to a
92 database.
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94 This option is never essential, since clusterdb will automatically
95 prompt for a password if the server demands password
96 authentication. However, clusterdb will waste a connection attempt
97 finding out that the server wants a password. In some cases it is
98 worth typing -W to avoid the extra connection attempt.
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100 --maintenance-db=dbname
101 Specifies the name of the database to connect to discover what
102 other databases should be clustered. If not specified, the postgres
103 database will be used, and if that does not exist, template1 will
104 be used.
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107 PGDATABASE
108 PGHOST
109 PGPORT
110 PGUSER
111 Default connection parameters
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113 PG_COLOR
114 Specifies whether to use color in diagnostics messages. Possible
115 values are always, auto, never.
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117 This utility, like most other PostgreSQL utilities, also uses the
118 environment variables supported by libpq (see Section 33.14).
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121 In case of difficulty, see CLUSTER(7) and psql(1) for discussions of
122 potential problems and error messages. The database server must be
123 running at the targeted host. Also, any default connection settings and
124 environment variables used by the libpq front-end library will apply.
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127 To cluster the database test:
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129 $ clusterdb test
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131 To cluster a single table foo in a database named xyzzy:
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133 $ clusterdb --table=foo xyzzy
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136 CLUSTER(7)
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140PostgreSQL 12.2 2020 CLUSTERDB(1)