1PKI --ISSUE(1) strongSwan PKI --ISSUE(1)
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6 pki --issue - Issue a certificate using a CA certificate and key
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9 pki --issue [--in file] [--type type] --cakey file|--cakeyid hex
10 --cacert file [--dn subject-dn] [--san subjectAltName]
11 [--lifetime days] [--not-before datetime] [--not-
12 after datetime] [--serial hex] [--flag flag]
13 [--digest digest] [--rsa-padding padding] [--ca]
14 [--crl uri [--crlissuer issuer]] [--ocsp uri]
15 [--pathlen len] [--addrblock block] [--nc-permitted name]
16 [--nc-excluded name] [--critical oid]
17 [--policy-mapping mapping] [--policy-explicit len]
18 [--policy-inhibit len] [--policy-any len]
19 [--cert-policy oid [--cps-uri uri] [--user-notice text]]
20 [--outform encoding] [--debug level]
21 pki --issue --options file
23 pki --issue -h | --help
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27 This sub-command of pki(1) is used to issue a certificate using a CA
28 certificate and private key.
29
31 -h, --help
32 Print usage information with a summary of the available options.
33 -v, --debug level
35 Set debug level, default: 1.
36 -+, --options file
38 Read command line options from file.
39 -i, --in file
41 Public key or PKCS#10 certificate request file to issue. If not
42 given the key/request is read from STDIN.
43 -t, --type type
45 Type of the input. One of pub (public key), priv (private key),
46 rsa (RSA private key), ecdsa (ECDSA private key), ed25519
47 (Ed25519 private key), ed448 (Ed448 private key), bliss (BLISS
48 private key) or pkcs10 (PKCS#10 certificate request), defaults
49 to pub.
50 -k, --cakey file
52 CA private key file. Either this or --cakeyid is required.
53 -x, --cakeyid hex
55 Smartcard or TPM CA private key object handle in hex format with
56 an optional 0x prefix. Either this or --cakey is required.
57 -c, --cacert file
59 CA certificate file. Required.
60 -d, --dn subject-dn
62 Subject distinguished name (DN) of the issued certificate.
63 -a, --san subjectAltName
65 subjectAltName extension to include in certificate. Can be used
66 multiple times.
67 -l, --lifetime days
69 Days the certificate is valid, default: 1095. Ignored if both an
70 absolute start and end time are given.
71 -F, --not-before datetime
73 Absolute time when the validity of the certificate begins. The
74 datetime format is defined by the --dateform option.
75 -T, --not-after datetime
77 Absolute time when the validity of the certificate ends. The
78 datetime format is defined by the --dateform option.
79 -D, --dateform form
81 strptime(3) format for the --not-before and --not-after options,
82 default: %d.%m.%y %T
83 -s, --serial hex
85 Serial number in hex. It is randomly allocated by default.
86 -e, --flag flag
88 Add extendedKeyUsage flag. One of serverAuth, clientAuth, crl‐
89 Sign, or ocspSigning. Can be used multiple times.
90 -g, --digest digest
92 Digest to use for signature creation. One of md5, sha1, sha224,
93 sha256, sha384, or sha512. The default is determined based on
94 the type and size of the signature key.
95 -R, --rsa-padding padding
97 Padding to use for RSA signatures. Either pkcs1 or pss, defaults
98 to pkcs1.
99 -f, --outform encoding
101 Encoding of the created certificate file. Either der (ASN.1 DER)
102 or pem (Base64 PEM), defaults to der.
103 -b, --ca
105 Include CA basicConstraint extension in certificate.
106 -u, --crl uri
108 CRL distribution point URI to include in certificate. Can be
109 used multiple times.
110 -I, --crlissuer issuer
112 Optional CRL issuer for the CRL at the preceding distribution
113 point.
114 -o, --ocsp uri
116 OCSP AuthorityInfoAccess URI to include in certificate. Can be
117 used multiple times.
118 -p, --pathlen len
120 Set path length constraint.
121 -B, --addrblock block
123 RFC 3779 address block to include in certificate. block is
124 either a CIDR subnet (such as 10.0.0.0/8) or an arbitrary
125 address range (192.168.1.7-192.168.1.13). Can be repeated to
126 include multiple blocks. Please note that the supplied blocks
127 are included in the certificate as is, so for standards compli‐
128 ance, multiple blocks must be supplied in correct order and
129 adjacent blocks must be combined. Refer to RFC 3779 for details.
130 -n, --nc-permitted name
132 Add permitted NameConstraint extension to certificate. For DNS
133 or email constraints, the identity type is not always detectable
134 by the given name. Use the dns: or email: prefix to force a con‐
135 straint type.
136 -N, --nc-excluded name
138 Add excluded NameConstraint extension to certificate. For DNS or
139 email constraints, the identity type is not always detectable by
140 the given name. Use the dns: or email: prefix to force a con‐
141 straint type.
142 -X, --critical oid
144 Add a critical extension with the given OID.
145 -M, --policy-mapping issuer-oid:subject-oid
147 Add policyMapping from issuer to subject OID.
148 -E, --policy-explicit len
150 Add requireExplicitPolicy constraint.
151 -H, --policy-inhibit len
153 Add inhibitPolicyMapping constraint.
154 -A, --policy-any len
156 Add inhibitAnyPolicy constraint.
157 Certificate Policy
159 Multiple certificatePolicy extensions can be added. Each with the fol‐
160 lowing information:
161 -P, --cert-policy oid
163 OID to include in certificatePolicy extension. Required.
164 -C, --cps-uri uri
166 Certification Practice statement URI for certificatePolicy.
167 -U, --user-notice text
169 User notice for certificatePolicy.
170
172 To save repetitive typing, command line options can be stored in files.
173 Lets assume pki.opt contains the following contents:
174 --cacert ca_cert.der --cakey ca_key.der --digest sha256
176 --flag serverAuth --lifetime 1460 --type pkcs10
177 Then the following command can be used to issue a certificate based on
179 a given PKCS#10 certificate request and the options above:
180 pki --issue --options pki.opt --in req.der > cert.der
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184 pki(1)
1855.8.4 2019-05-06 PKI --ISSUE(1)