1CPANPLUS::Shell::DefaulUts:e:rPlCuognitnrsi:b:uHtCOePWdATNOPP(eL3rU)lS:D:oSchuemleln:t:aDteifoanult::Plugins::HOWTO(3)
2
3
4
6 CPANPLUS::Shell::Default::Plugins::HOWTO -- documentation on how to
7 write your own plugins
8
10 package CPANPLUS::Shell::Default::Plugins::MyPlugin;
11
12 ### return command => method mapping
13 sub plugins { ( myplugin1 => 'mp1', myplugin2 => 'mp2' ) }
14
15 ### method called when the command '/myplugin1' is issued
16 sub mp1 { .... }
17
18 ### method called when the command '/? myplugin1' is issued
19 sub mp1_help { return "Help Text" }
20
22 This pod text explains how to write your own plugins for
23 "CPANPLUS::Shell::Default".
24
26 Registering Plugin Modules
27 Plugins are detected by using "Module::Pluggable". Every module in the
28 "CPANPLUS::Shell::Default::Plugins::*" namespace is considered a
29 plugin, and is attempted to be loaded.
30
31 Therefor, any plugin must be declared in that namespace, in a
32 corresponding ".pm" file.
33
34 Registering Plugin Commands
35 To register any plugin commands, a list of key value pairs must be
36 returned by a "plugins" method in your package. The keys are the
37 commands you wish to register, the values are the methods in the plugin
38 package you wish to have called when the command is issued.
39
40 For example, a simple 'Hello, World!' plugin:
41
42 package CPANPLUS::Shell::Default::Plugins::HW;
43
44 sub plugins { return ( helloworld => 'hw' ) };
45
46 sub hw { print "Hello, world!\n" }
47
48 When the user in the default shell now issues the "/helloworld"
49 command, this command will be dispatched to the plugin, and its "hw"
50 method will be called
51
52 Registering Plugin Help
53 To provide usage information for your plugin, the user of the default
54 shell can type "/? PLUGIN_COMMAND". In that case, the function
55 "PLUGIN_COMMAND_help" will be called in your plugin package.
56
57 For example, extending the above example, when a user calls "/?
58 helloworld", the function "hw_help" will be called, which might look
59 like this:
60
61 sub hw_help { " /helloworld # prints "Hello, world!\n" }
62
63 If you don't provide a corresponding _help function to your commands,
64 the default shell will handle it gracefully, but the user will be stuck
65 without usage information on your commands, so it's considered
66 undesirable to omit the help functions.
67
68 Arguments to Plugin Commands
69 Any plugin function will receive the following arguments when called,
70 which are all positional:
71
72 Classname -- The name of your plugin class
73 Shell -- The CPANPLUS::Shell::Default object
74 Backend -- The CPANPLUS::Backend object
75 Command -- The command issued by the user
76 Input -- The input string from the user
77 Options -- A hashref of options provided by the user
78
79 For example, the following command:
80
81 /helloworld bob --nofoo --bar=2 joe
82
83 Would yield the following arguments:
84
85 sub hw {
86 my $class = shift; # CPANPLUS::Shell::Default::Plugins::HW
87 my $shell = shift; # CPANPLUS::Shell::Default object
88 my $cb = shift; # CPANPLUS::Backend object
89 my $cmd = shift; # 'helloworld'
90 my $input = shift; # 'bob joe'
91 my $opts = shift; # { foo => 0, bar => 2 }
92
93 ....
94 }
95
97 Please report bugs or other issues to <bug-cpanplus@rt.cpan.org<gt>.
98
100 This module by Jos Boumans <kane@cpan.org>.
101
103 The CPAN++ interface (of which this module is a part of) is copyright
104 (c) 2001 - 2007, Jos Boumans <kane@cpan.org>. All rights reserved.
105
106 This library is free software; you may redistribute and/or modify it
107 under the same terms as Perl itself.
108
110 CPANPLUS::Shell::Default, CPANPLUS::Shell, cpanp
111
112
113
114perl v5.30.2 20C2P0A-N0P4L-U1S4::Shell::Default::Plugins::HOWTO(3)