1CommonMark::Iterator(3)User Contributed Perl DocumentatioCnommonMark::Iterator(3)
2
3
4
6 CommonMark::Iterator - Iterate CommonMark nodes
7
9 use CommonMark qw(:node :event);
10
11 my $iter = $doc->iterator;
12
13 while (my ($ev_type, $node) = $iter->next) {
14 my $node_type = $node->get_type;
15
16 if ($node_type == NODE_PARAGRAPH) {
17 if ($ev_type == EVENT_ENTER) {
18 print("<p>");
19 }
20 else {
21 print("</p>\n");
22 }
23 }
24 elsif ($node_type == NODE_TEXT) {
25 print($node->get_literal);
26 }
27 }
28
30 "CommonMark::Iterator" provides a convenient way to walk through the
31 nodes in a parse tree.
32
33 Construction
34 my $iterator = $node->iterator;
35
36 Creates an iterator from a node. $node is the root node of the
37 iterator.
38
39 next
40 my $ev_type = $iterator->next;
41 my ($ev_type, $node) = $iterator->next;
42
43 The contents of the iterator are initially undefined. After the first
44 and each subsequent call to "next", the iterator holds a new event type
45 and a new current node. In scalar context, "next" returns the new event
46 type. In list context, it returns a 2-element list consisting of the
47 new event type and the new current node.
48
49 Event types are:
50
51 CommonMark::EVENT_DONE
52 CommonMark::EVENT_ENTER
53 CommonMark::EVENT_EXIT
54
55 Event types can be imported from CommonMark with tag "event".
56
57 use CommonMark qw(:event);
58
59 The iterator starts by visiting the root node. Every visited node "V"
60 generates the following sequence of events.
61
62 · Enter the node. The event type is "CommonMark::EVENT_ENTER" and the
63 current node is set to the entered node "V".
64
65 · Visit all children of the node "V" from first to last applying this
66 sequence of events recursively.
67
68 · Except for leaf nodes, exit the node. The event type is
69 "CommonMark::EVENT_EXIT" and the current node is set to the
70 original node "V".
71
72 After the root node was exited, the event type is set to
73 "CommonMark::EVENT_DONE" and the current node to "undef". In scalar
74 context, "next" returns "CommonMark::EVENT_DONE". In list context, it
75 returns the empty list.
76
77 For leaf nodes, no exit events are generated. Leaf nodes comprise the
78 node types that never have children:
79
80 CommonMark::NODE_HTML
81 CommonMark::NODE_HRULE
82 CommonMark::NODE_CODE_BLOCK
83 CommonMark::NODE_TEXT
84 CommonMark::NODE_SOFTBREAK
85 CommonMark::NODE_LINEBREAK
86 CommonMark::NODE_CODE
87 CommonMark::NODE_INLINE_HTML
88
89 For other node types, an exit event is generated even if the node has
90 no children.
91
92 It is safe to modify nodes after an exit event, or an enter event for
93 leaf nodes. Otherwise, changes to the tree structure can result in
94 undefined behavior.
95
96 Accessors
97 my $node = $iter->get_node;
98 my $ev_type = $iter->get_event_type;
99 my $node = $iter->get_root;
100
101 These accessors return the current node, the current event type, and
102 the root node.
103
105 This software is copyright (C) by Nick Wellnhofer.
106
107 This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
108 the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.
109
110
111
112perl v5.30.1 2020-02-04 CommonMark::Iterator(3)