1Lingua::Stem::En(3)   User Contributed Perl Documentation  Lingua::Stem::En(3)
2
3
4

NAME

6       Lingua::Stem::En - Porter's stemming algorithm for 'generic' English
7

SYNOPSIS

9           use Lingua::Stem::En;
10           my $stems   = Lingua::Stem::En::stem({ -words => $word_list_reference,
11                                               -locale => 'en',
12                                           -exceptions => $exceptions_hash,
13                                            });
14

DESCRIPTION

16       This routine applies the Porter Stemming Algorithm to its parameters,
17       returning the stemmed words.
18
19       It is derived from the C program "stemmer.c" as found in freewais and
20       elsewhere, which contains these notes:
21
22          Purpose:    Implementation of the Porter stemming algorithm documented
23                      in: Porter, M.F., "An Algorithm For Suffix Stripping,"
24                      Program 14 (3), July 1980, pp. 130-137.
25          Provenance: Written by B. Frakes and C. Cox, 1986.
26
27       I have re-interpreted areas that use Frakes and Cox's "WordSize"
28       function. My version may misbehave on short words starting with "y",
29       but I can't think of any examples.
30
31       The step numbers correspond to Frakes and Cox, and are probably in
32       Porter's article (which I've not seen).  Porter's algorithm still has
33       rough spots (e.g current/currency, -ings words), which I've not
34       attempted to cure, although I have added support for the British -ise
35       suffix.
36

CHANGES

38        1999.06.15 - Changed to '.pm' module, moved into Lingua::Stem namespace,
39                     optionalized the export of the 'stem' routine
40                     into the caller's namespace, added named parameters
41
42        1999.06.24 - Switch core implementation of the Porter stemmer to
43                     the one written by Jim Richardson <jimr@maths.usyd.edu.au>
44
45        2000.08.25 - 2.11 Added stemming cache
46
47        2000.09.14 - 2.12 Fixed *major* :( implementation error of Porter's algorithm
48                     Error was entirely my fault - I completely forgot to include
49                     rule sets 2,3, and 4 starting with Lingua::Stem 0.30.
50                     -- Benjamin Franz
51
52        2003.09.28 - 2.13 Corrected documentation error pointed out by Simon Cozens.
53
54        2005.11.20 - 2.14 Changed rule declarations to conform to Perl style convention
55                     for 'private' subroutines. Changed Exporter invokation to more
56                     portable 'require' vice 'use'.
57
58        2006.02.14 - 2.15 Added ability to pass word list by 'handle' for in-place stemming.
59
60        2009.07.27   2.16 Documentation Fix
61

METHODS

63       stem({ -words => \@words, -locale => 'en', -exceptions => \%exceptions
64       });
65           Stems a list of passed words using the rules of US English. Returns
66           an anonymous array reference to the stemmed words.
67
68           Example:
69
70             my @words         = ( 'wordy', 'another' );
71             my $stemmed_words = Lingua::Stem::En::stem({ -words => \@words,
72                                                         -locale => 'en',
73                                                     -exceptions => \%exceptions,
74                                     });
75
76           If the first element of @words is a list reference, then the
77           stemming is performed 'in place' on that list (modifying the passed
78           list directly instead of copying it to a new array).
79
80           This is only useful if you do not need to keep the original list.
81           If you do need to keep the original list, use the normal semantic
82           of having 'stem' return a new list instead - that is faster than
83           making your own copy and using the 'in place' semantics since the
84           primary difference between 'in place' and 'by value' stemming is
85           the creation of a copy of the original list.  If you don't need the
86           original list, then the 'in place' stemming is about 60% faster.
87
88           Example of 'in place' stemming:
89
90             my $words         = [ 'wordy', 'another' ];
91             my $stemmed_words = Lingua::Stem::En::stem({ -words => [$words],
92                                     -locale => 'en',
93                                 -exceptions => \%exceptions,
94                                 });
95
96           The 'in place' mode returns a reference to the original list with
97           the words stemmed.
98
99       stem_caching({ -level => 0|1|2 });
100           Sets the level of stem caching.
101
102           '0' means 'no caching'. This is the default level.
103
104           '1' means 'cache per run'. This caches stemming results during a
105           single
106               call to 'stem'.
107
108           '2' means 'cache indefinitely'. This caches stemming results until
109               either the process exits or the 'clear_stem_cache' method is
110           called.
111
112       clear_stem_cache;
113           Clears the cache of stemmed words
114

NOTES

116       This code is almost entirely derived from the Porter 2.1 module written
117       by Jim Richardson.
118

SEE ALSO

120        Lingua::Stem
121

AUTHOR

123         Jim Richardson, University of Sydney
124         jimr@maths.usyd.edu.au or http://www.maths.usyd.edu.au:8000/jimr.html
125
126         Integration in Lingua::Stem by
127         Benjamin Franz, FreeRun Technologies,
128         snowhare@nihongo.org or http://www.nihongo.org/snowhare/
129

131       Jim Richardson, University of Sydney Benjamin Franz, FreeRun
132       Technologies
133
134       This code is freely available under the same terms as Perl.
135

BUGS

TODO
138perl v5.30.1                      2020-01-30               Lingua::Stem::En(3)



        

    


            
        

        

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