1TraceMessages(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation TraceMessages(3)
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6 Log::TraceMessages - Perl extension for trace messages used in
7 debugging
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10 use Log::TraceMessages qw(t d);
11 $Log::TraceMessages::On = 1;
12 t 'got to here';
13 t 'value of $a is ' . d($a);
14 {
15 local $Log::TraceMessages::On = 0;
16 t 'this message will not be printed';
17 }
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19 $Log::TraceMessages::Logfile = 'log.out';
20 t 'this message will go to the file log.out';
21 $Log::TraceMessages::Logfile = undef;
22 t 'and this message is on stderr as usual';
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24 # For a CGI program producing HTML
25 $Log::TraceMessages::CGI = 1;
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27 # Or to turn on trace if there's a command-line argument '--trace'
28 Log::TraceMessages::check_argv();
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31 This module is a slightly better way to put trace statements into your
32 code than just calling print(). It provides an easy way to turn trace
33 on and off for particular sections of code without having to comment
34 out bits of source.
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37 $Log::TraceMessages::On
38 Flag controlling whether tracing is on or off. You can set it as
39 you wish, and of course it can be "local"-ized. The default is
40 off.
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42 $Log::TraceMessages::Logfile
43 The name of the file to which trace should be appended. If this is
44 undefined (which is the default), then trace will be written to
45 stderr, or to stdout if $CGI is set.
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47 $Log::TraceMessages::CGI
48 Flag controlling whether the program printing trace messages is a
49 CGI program (default is no). This means that trace messages will
50 be printed as HTML. Unless $Logfile is also set, messages will be
51 printed to stdout so they appear in the output page.
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53 t(messages)
54 Print the given strings, if tracing is enabled. Unless $CGI is
55 true or $Logfile is set, each message will be printed to stderr
56 with a newline appended.
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58 trace(messages)
59 Synonym for "t(messages)".
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61 d(scalar)
62 Return a string representation of a scalar's value suitable for use
63 in a trace statement. This is just a wrapper for Data::Dumper.
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65 "d()" will exit with '' if trace is not turned on. This is to stop
66 your program being slowed down by generating lots of strings for
67 trace statements that are never printed.
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69 dmp(scalar)
70 Synonym for "d(scalar)".
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72 check_argv()
73 Looks at the global @ARGV of command-line parameters to find one
74 called '--trace'. If this is found, it will be removed from @ARGV
75 and tracing will be turned on. Since tracing is off by default,
76 calling "check_argv()" is a way to make your program print trace
77 only when you ask for it from the command line.
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80 Ed Avis, ed@membled.com
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83 perl(1), Data::Dumper(3).
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86 Hey! The above document had some coding errors, which are explained
87 below:
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89 Around line 218:
90 You forgot a '=back' before '=head1'
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94perl v5.30.1 2020-01-30 TraceMessages(3)