1Statistics::Basic::CompUusteerdVCeocnttorri(b3u)ted PerlStDaotciusmteinctsa:t:iBoansic::ComputedVector(3)
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6 Statistics::Basic::ComputedVector - a class for computing filtered
7 vectors
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10 Invoke it this way:
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12 my $vector = vector(1,2,3);
13 my $computed = computed($vector)->set_filter(sub{
14 # NOTE: only interested in even numbers:
15 grep { !($_ % 2) } @_
16 });
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18 # nearly the same, opposite order:
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20 my $computed = computed(1,2,3)->set_filter(sub {map{$_+1}@_});
21 my $vector = $computed->query_vector;
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24 new()
25 The constructor takes a single array ref or a single
26 Statistics::Basic::ComputedVector as its argument. It returns a
27 Statistics::Basic::ComputedVector object.
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29 If passed arguments other than Statistics::Basic::Vector objects,
30 the constructor will built an appropriate vector object -- which
31 can be queried with "query_vector()"
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33 Note: normally you'd use the computed() constructor, rather than
34 building these by hand using "new()".
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36 copy()
37 Creates a new computed vector object referring to the same source
38 vector and using the same filter as this one.
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40 my $v1 = vector(1,2,3);
41 my $c1 = computed($v1); $c1->set_filter(my $s = sub {});
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43 my $copy1 = computed($v1); $copy1->set_filter($s);
44 my $copy2 = $c1->copy; # just like $c2, but in one step
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46 To instead create a filtered version of a filtered vector, choose
47 this form:
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49 my $v1 = vector(1,2,3);
50 my $c1 = computed($v1); $c1->set_filter(sub {});
51 my $c2 = computed($c1); $c2->set_filter(sub {});
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53 insert()
54 Insert new values into the input vector. If the vector was already
55 full (see "set_size()"), this will also shift oldest elements from
56 the input vector to compensate.
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58 $computed->insert( 4, 3 ); # insert a 3 and a 4
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60 Note that continuing from the "SYNOPSIS" example, this would
61 certainly insert a 4 and a 3 into the input vector, but the 3
62 wouldn't be returned from a "query()" because it is odd.
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64 This function returns the object itself, for chaining purposes.
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66 append() ginsert()
67 Insert new values into the input vector. If the vector was already
68 full (see "set_size()"), these functions will grow the size of the
69 input vector to accommodate the new values, rather than shifting
70 things.
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72 $computed->append( 4, 3 ); # append a 3 and a 4
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74 Note that continuing from the "SYNOPSIS" example, this would
75 certainly insert a 4 and a 3 into the input vector, but the 3
76 wouldn't be returned from a "query()" because it is odd.
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78 This function returns the object itself, for chaining purposes.
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80 query()
81 "query()" returns the contents of the computed vector (after
82 filtering) either as a list or as an arrayref.
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84 my @copy_of_contents = $computed->query;
85 my $reference_to_contents = $computed->query;
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87 Note that changing the $reference_to_contents will not usefully
88 affect the contents of the vector itself, but it will adversely
89 affect any computations based on the vector. If you need to change
90 the contents of a vector in a special way, use another
91 Statistics::Basic::ComputedVector object instead.
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93 Keeping $reference_to_contents available long term should work
94 acceptably (since it refers to the vector contents itself).
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96 query_vector()
97 Return the input Statistics::Basic::Vector object.
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99 query_filled()
100 This returns true when the input vector is full (see
101 "query_filled()" in Statistics::Basic::Vector). This is of
102 questionable usefulness on computed vectors, but is provided for
103 completeness (and internal package consistency).
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105 query_size()
106 Return the current size of the computed vector.
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108 set_filter()
109 Set the filtering for the computed vector. This function takes a
110 single coderef argument -- all other arguments will be ignored.
111 The elements of the input vector are passed to your filter coderef
112 in @_ and your ref should return the calculated elements of the
113 computed vector as a list.
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115 my $vec = vector(1,2,3);
116 my $pow = computed($vec);
117 $pow->set_filter(sub { return map { $_ ** 2 } @_ })
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119 If you need to call more than one filter function, concatenate them
120 together using map or an anonymous sub.
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122 $pow->set_filter(sub { return f1(f2(f3(f4(@_)))) });
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124 This function returns the object itself, for chaining purposes.
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126 set_size()
127 Set the size of the input vector (not the computed vector, that
128 would make little sense).
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130 This function returns the object itself, for chaining purposes.
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132 set_vector()
133 Set the contents of the input vector (not the computed one).
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135 This function returns the object itself, for chaining purposes.
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138 This object is overloaded. It tries to return an appropriate string
139 for the vector and raises errors in numeric context.
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141 In boolean context, this object is always true (even when empty).
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144 Paul Miller "<jettero@cpan.org>"
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147 Copyright 2012 Paul Miller -- Licensed under the LGPL
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150 perl(1), Statistics::Basic, Statistics::Basic::Vector
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154perl v5.30.1 2020-01-3S0tatistics::Basic::ComputedVector(3)