1Test::Prereq(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation Test::Prereq(3)
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6 Test::Prereq - check if Makefile.PL has the right pre-requisites
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9 # if you use Makefile.PL
10 use Test::More;
11 eval "use Test::Prereq";
12 plan skip_all => "Test::Prereq required to test dependencies" if $@;
13 prereq_ok();
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15 # specify a perl version, test name, or module names to skip
16 prereq_ok( $version, $name, \@skip );
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18 # if you use Module::Build
19 use Test::More;
20 eval "use Test::Prereq::Build";
21 plan skip_all => "Test::Prereq::Build required to test dependencies" if $@;
22 prereq_ok();
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24 # or from the command line for a one-off check
25 perl -MTest::Prereq -eprereq_ok
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27 #The prerequisites test take quite some time so the following construct is
28 #recommended for non-author testers
29 use Test::More;
30 eval "use Test::Prereq::Build";
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32 my $msg;
33 if ($@) {
34 $msg = 'Test::Prereq::Build required to test dependencies';
35 } elsif (not $ENV{TEST_AUTHOR}) {
36 $msg = 'Author test. Set $ENV{TEST_AUTHOR} to a true value to run.';
37 }
38 plan skip_all => $msg if $msg;
39 prereq_ok();
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42 The "prereq_ok()" function examines the modules it finds in blib/lib/,
43 blib/script, and the test files it finds in t/ (and test.pl). It
44 figures out which modules they use and compares that list of modules to
45 those in the "PREREQ_PM" section of Makefile.PL.
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47 If you use "Module::Build" instead, see Test::Prereq::Build instead.
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49 Warning about redefining ExtUtils::MakeMaker::WriteMakefile
50 "Test::Prereq" has its own version of
51 "ExtUtils::MakeMaker::WriteMakefile" so it can run the Makefile.PL and
52 get the argument list of that function. You may see warnings about
53 this.
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56 prereq_ok( [ VERSION, [ NAME [, SKIP_ARRAY] ] ] )
57 Tests Makefile.PL to ensure all non-core module dependencies are in
58 "PREREQ_PM". If you haven't set a testing plan already,
59 "prereq_ok()" creates a plan of one test.
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61 If you don't specify a version, "prereq_ok" assumes you want to
62 compare the list of prerequisite modules to the version of perl
63 running the test.
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65 Valid versions come from "Module::CoreList" (which uses $]).
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67 #!/usr/bin/perl
68 use Module::CoreList;
69 print map "$_\n", sort keys %Module::CoreList::version;
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71 "prereq_ok" attempts to remove modules found in lib/ and libraries
72 found in t/ from the reported prerequisites.
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74 The optional third argument is an array reference to a list of
75 names that "prereq_ok" should ignore. You might want to use this if
76 your tests do funny things with "require".
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78 Versions prior to 1.038 would use CPAN.pm to virtually include
79 prerequisites in distributions that you declared explicitly. This
80 isn't really a good idea. Some modules have moved to different
81 distributions, so you should just specify all the modules that you
82 use instead of relying on a particular distribution to provide
83 them. Not only that, expanding distributions with CPAN.pm takes
84 forever.
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86 If you want the old behavior, set the
87 "TEST_PREREQ_EXPAND_WITH_CPAN" environment variable to a true
88 value.
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91 · set up a couple fake module distributions to test
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93 · warn about things that show up in "PREREQ_PM" unnecessarily
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96 This source is in Github:
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98 http://github.com/briandfoy/test-prereq
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101 Many thanks to:
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103 Andy Lester, Slavin Rezić, Randal Schwartz, Iain Truskett, Dylan Martin
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106 brian d foy, "<bdfoy@cpan.org>"
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109 Copyright © 2002-2016, brian d foy <bdfoy@cpan.org>. All rights
110 reserved. This software is available under the Artistic License 2.
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114perl v5.30.1 2020-01-30 Test::Prereq(3)