1experimental(3)       User Contributed Perl Documentation      experimental(3)
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NAME

6       experimental - Experimental features made easy
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VERSION

9       version 0.021
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SYNOPSIS

12        use experimental 'lexical_subs', 'smartmatch';
13        my sub foo { $_[0] ~~ 1 }
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DESCRIPTION

16       This pragma provides an easy and convenient way to enable or disable
17       experimental features.
18
19       Every version of perl has some number of features present but
20       considered "experimental."  For much of the life of Perl 5, this was
21       only a designation found in the documentation.  Starting in Perl
22       v5.10.0, and more aggressively in v5.18.0, experimental features were
23       placed behind pragmata used to enable the feature and disable
24       associated warnings.
25
26       The "experimental" pragma exists to combine the required incantations
27       into a single interface stable across releases of perl.  For every
28       experimental feature, this should enable the feature and silence
29       warnings for the enclosing lexical scope:
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31         use experimental 'feature-name';
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33       To disable the feature and, if applicable, re-enable any warnings, use:
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35         no experimental 'feature-name';
36
37       The supported features, documented further below, are:
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39       ·   "array_base" - allow the use of $[ to change the starting index of
40           @array.
41
42           This is supported on all versions of perl.
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44       ·   "autoderef" - allow push, each, keys, and other built-ins on
45           references.
46
47           This was added in perl 5.14.0 and removed in perl 5.23.1.
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49       ·   "bitwise" - allow the new stringwise bit operators
50
51           This was added in perl 5.22.0.
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53       ·   "const_attr" - allow the :const attribute on subs
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55           This was added in perl 5.22.0.
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57       ·   "declared_refs" - enables aliasing via assignment to references
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59           This was added in perl 5.26.0.
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61       ·   "isa" - allow the use of the "isa" infix operator
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63           This was added in perl 5.32.0.
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65       ·   "lexical_topic" - allow the use of lexical $_ via "my $_".
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67           This was added in perl 5.10.0 and removed in perl 5.23.4.
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69       ·   "lexical_subs" - allow the use of lexical subroutines.
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71           This was added in 5.18.0.
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73       ·   "postderef" - allow the use of postfix dereferencing expressions
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75           This was added in perl 5.20.0, and became non-experimental (and
76           always enabled) in 5.24.0.
77
78       ·   "postderef_qq" - allow the use of postfix dereferencing expressions
79           inside interpolating strings
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81           This was added in perl 5.20.0, and became non-experimental (and
82           always enabled) in 5.24.0.
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84       ·   "re_strict" - enables strict mode in regular expressions
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86           This was added in perl 5.22.0.
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88       ·   "refaliasing" - allow aliasing via "\$x = \$y"
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90           This was added in perl 5.22.0.
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92       ·   "regex_sets" - allow extended bracketed character classes in
93           regexps
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95           This was added in perl 5.18.0.
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97       ·   "signatures" - allow subroutine signatures (for named arguments)
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99           This was added in perl 5.20.0.
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101       ·   "smartmatch" - allow the use of "~~"
102
103           This was added in perl 5.10.0, but it should be noted there are
104           significant incompatibilities between 5.10.0 and 5.10.1.
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106       ·   "switch" - allow the use of "~~", given, and when
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108           This was added in perl 5.10.0.
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110       ·   "win32_perlio" - allows the use of the :win32 IO layer.
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112           This was added on perl 5.22.0.
113
114   Ordering matters
115       Using this pragma to 'enable an experimental feature' is another way of
116       saying that this pragma will disable the warnings which would result
117       from using that feature.  Therefore, the order in which pragmas are
118       applied is important.  In particular, you probably want to enable
119       experimental features after you enable warnings:
120
121         use warnings;
122         use experimental 'smartmatch';
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124       You also need to take care with modules that enable warnings for you.
125       A common example being Moose.  In this example, warnings for the
126       'smartmatch' feature are first turned on by the warnings pragma, off by
127       the experimental pragma and back on again by the Moose module (fix is
128       to switch the last two lines):
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130         use warnings;
131         use experimental 'smartmatch';
132         use Moose;
133
134   Disclaimer
135       Because of the nature of the features it enables, forward compatibility
136       can not be guaranteed in any way.
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SEE ALSO

139       perlexperiment contains more information about experimental features.
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AUTHOR

142       Leon Timmermans <leont@cpan.org>
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145       This software is copyright (c) 2013 by Leon Timmermans.
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147       This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
148       the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.
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152perl v5.30.1                      2020-02-24                   experimental(3)
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