1pip(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation pip(3)
2
6 pip - The Perl Installation Program, for scripted and third-party
7 distribution installation.
8
10 pip script.p5i
11 pip script.p5z
12 pip Distribution-1.23.tgz
13 pip Distribution-1.23.tar.gz
14 pip Distribution-1.23-MSWin32-5.8.0.par
15 pip http://server/Distribution-1.23.tar.gz
16 pip http://github.com/gitpan/Distribution/tarball/1.23
17
19 The pip ("Perl Installation Program") console application is used to
20 install Perl distributions in a wide variety of formats, both from CPAN
21 and from external third-party locations, while supporting module
22 dependencies that go across the boundary from third-party to CPAN.
23 Using pip you can install CPAN modules, arbitrary tarballs from both
25 the local file-system or across the internet from arbitrary URIs.
26 You can use pip to ensure that specific versions of CPAN modules are
28 installed instead of the most current version.
29 And beyond just single installations, you script script a series of
31 these installations by creating a "P5I" (Perl 5 Installation) file.
32 A Perl 5 Installation (P5I) file is a small script-like file that
34 describes a set of distributions to install, and integrates the
35 installation of these distributions with the CPAN installer.
36 The primary use of P5I files are for installing proprietary or non-CPAN
38 software that may still require the installation of a number of CPAN
39 dependencies in order to function.
40 P5I files are also extensible, with the first line of the file
42 specifying the name of the Perl class that implements the plan.
43 For the moment, the class described at the top of the P5I file must be
45 installed.
46 The simple Module::Plan::Lite plan class is bundled with the main
48 distribution, and additional types can be installed if needed.
49 Future Additions
51 Also on the development schedule for pip is the creation and
52 installation of distributions via "P5Z" files, which are tarballs
53 containing a P5I file, as well as all the distribution tarballs
54 referenced by the P5I file.
55 It is also anticipated that pip will gain support for PAR binary
57 packages and potentially also for ActivePerl PPM files.
58
60 The primary use of pip is to install from a P5I script, with the
61 canonical use case as follows:
62 pip directory/myplan.p5i
64 This command will load the plan file directory/myplan.p5i, create the
66 plan, and then execute it.
67 If only a directory name is given, pip will look for a default.p5i plan
69 in the directory. Thus, all of the following are equivalent
70 pip directory
72 pip directory/
73 pip directory/default.p5i
74 If no target is provided at all, then the current directory will be
76 used. Thus, the following are equivalent
77 pip
79 pip .
80 pip default.p5i
81 pip ./default.p5i
82 Syntax of a plan file
84 Initially, the only plan is available is the Module::Plan::Lite (MPL)
85 plan.
86 A typical MPL plan will look like the following
88 # myplan.p5i
90 Module::Plan::Lite
91 Process-0.17.tar.gz
93 YAML-Tiny-0.10.tar.gz
94 Direct installation of a single tarball
96 With the functionality available in pip, you can find that sometimes
97 you don't even want to make a file at all, you just want to install a
98 single tarball.
99 The "-i" option lets you pass the name of a single file and it will
101 treat it as an installer for that single file. Further, if the
102 extension of the tarball is .tar.gz, the -i option is implied.
103 For example, the following are equivalent.
105 # Installing with the -i|--install option
107 > pip Process-0.17.tar.gz
108 > pip -i Process-0.17.tar.gz
109 > pip --install Process-0.17.tar.gz
110 # Installing from the file as normal
112 > pip ./default.p5i
113 # myplan.p5i
115 Module::Plan::Lite
116 Process-0.17.tar.gz
118 The "-i" option can be used with any single value supported by
120 Module::Plan::Lite (see above).
121 This means you can also use pip to install a distribution from any
123 arbitrary URI, including installing direct from a subversion
124 repository.
125 > pip http://svn.ali.as/cpan/release/Process-0.17.tar.gz
127
129 This module is stored in an Open Repository at the following address.
130 <http://svn.ali.as/cpan/trunk/pip>
132 Write access to the repository is made available automatically to any
134 published CPAN author, and to most other volunteers on request.
135 If you are able to submit your bug report in the form of new (failing)
137 unit tests, or can apply your fix directly instead of submitting a
138 patch, you are strongly encouraged to do so. The author currently
139 maintains over 100 modules and it may take some time to deal with non-
140 Critical bug reports or patches.
141 This will guarentee that your issue will be addressed in the next
143 release of the module.
144 If you cannot provide a direct test or fix, or don't have time to do
146 so, then regular bug reports are still accepted and appreciated via the
147 CPAN bug tracker.
148 <http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/ReportBug.html?Queue=pip>
150 For other issues, for commercial enhancement and support, or to have
152 your write access enabled for the repository, contact the author at the
153 email address above.
154
156 Adam Kennedy <adamk@cpan.org>
157
159 Module::Plan::Base, Module::Plan::Lite, Module::Plan
160
162 Copyright 2006 - 2010 Adam Kennedy.
163 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
165 under the same terms as Perl itself.
166 The full text of the license can be found in the LICENSE file included
168 with this module.
169perl v5.30.1 2020-01-30 pip(3)