1CMS_verify(3) OpenSSL CMS_verify(3)
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6 CMS_verify, CMS_get0_signers - verify a CMS SignedData structure
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9 #include <openssl/cms.h>
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11 int CMS_verify(CMS_ContentInfo *cms, STACK_OF(X509) *certs, X509_STORE *store, BIO *indata, BIO *out, unsigned int flags);
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13 STACK_OF(X509) *CMS_get0_signers(CMS_ContentInfo *cms);
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16 CMS_verify() verifies a CMS SignedData structure. cms is the
17 CMS_ContentInfo structure to verify. certs is a set of certificates in
18 which to search for the signing certificate(s). store is a trusted
19 certificate store used for chain verification. indata is the detached
20 content if the content is not present in cms. The content is written to
21 out if it is not NULL.
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23 flags is an optional set of flags, which can be used to modify the
24 verify operation.
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26 CMS_get0_signers() retrieves the signing certificate(s) from cms, it
27 must be called after a successful CMS_verify() operation.
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30 Normally the verify process proceeds as follows.
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32 Initially some sanity checks are performed on cms. The type of cms must
33 be SignedData. There must be at least one signature on the data and if
34 the content is detached indata cannot be NULL.
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36 An attempt is made to locate all the signing certificate(s), first
37 looking in the certs parameter (if it is not NULL) and then looking in
38 any certificates contained in the cms structure itself. If any signing
39 certificate cannot be located the operation fails.
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41 Each signing certificate is chain verified using the smimesign purpose
42 and the supplied trusted certificate store. Any internal certificates
43 in the message are used as untrusted CAs. If CRL checking is enabled in
44 store any internal CRLs are used in addition to attempting to look them
45 up in store. If any chain verify fails an error code is returned.
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47 Finally the signed content is read (and written to out is it is not
48 NULL) and the signature's checked.
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50 If all signature's verify correctly then the function is successful.
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52 Any of the following flags (ored together) can be passed in the flags
53 parameter to change the default verify behaviour.
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55 If CMS_NOINTERN is set the certificates in the message itself are not
56 searched when locating the signing certificate(s). This means that all
57 the signing certificates must be in the certs parameter.
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59 If CMS_NOCRL is set and CRL checking is enabled in store then any CRLs
60 in the message itself are ignored.
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62 If the CMS_TEXT flag is set MIME headers for type text/plain are
63 deleted from the content. If the content is not of type text/plain then
64 an error is returned.
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66 If CMS_NO_SIGNER_CERT_VERIFY is set the signing certificates are not
67 verified.
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69 If CMS_NO_ATTR_VERIFY is set the signed attributes signature is not
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72 If CMS_NO_CONTENT_VERIFY is set then the content digest is not checked.
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75 One application of CMS_NOINTERN is to only accept messages signed by a
76 small number of certificates. The acceptable certificates would be
77 passed in the certs parameter. In this case if the signer is not one of
78 the certificates supplied in certs then the verify will fail because
79 the signer cannot be found.
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81 In some cases the standard techniques for looking up and validating
82 certificates are not appropriate: for example an application may wish
83 to lookup certificates in a database or perform customised
84 verification. This can be achieved by setting and verifying the signers
85 certificates manually using the signed data utility functions.
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87 Care should be taken when modifying the default verify behaviour, for
88 example setting CMS_NO_CONTENT_VERIFY will totally disable all content
89 verification and any modified content will be considered valid. This
90 combination is however useful if one merely wishes to write the content
91 to out and its validity is not considered important.
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93 Chain verification should arguably be performed using the signing time
94 rather than the current time. However since the signing time is
95 supplied by the signer it cannot be trusted without additional evidence
96 (such as a trusted timestamp).
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99 CMS_verify() returns 1 for a successful verification and zero if an
100 error occurred.
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102 CMS_get0_signers() returns all signers or NULL if an error occurred.
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104 The error can be obtained from ERR_get_error(3)
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107 The trusted certificate store is not searched for the signing
108 certificate, this is primarily due to the inadequacies of the current
109 X509_STORE functionality.
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111 The lack of single pass processing means that the signed content must
112 all be held in memory if it is not detached.
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115 ERR_get_error(3), CMS_sign(3)
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118 CMS_verify() was added to OpenSSL 0.9.8
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1221.0.2o 2020-01-28 CMS_verify(3)